1、Project( )is an uncertain event or condition that, if it occurs, has a positive or a negative effect on at least one project objective, such as time, cost, scope, or quality. 单选题 1分

2、Categories of risk response are ( ). 单选题 1分

3、( )is the application of planned, systematicquality activities to ensure that the project will employ all processes needed to meet requirements. 单选题 1分

4、( ) is primarily concerned with defining and controlling what is and is not included in the project. 单选题 1分

5、A project manager believes that modifying the scope of the pro ject may provide added value service for the customer. The project manager should( ). 单选题 1分

6、 OSI is a theoretical model that shows how any two different systems can communicate with each other. Router, as a networking device, operate at the ( ) layer of the OSI model. 单选题 1分

7、Most of the host operating system provides a way for a system administrator to manually configure the IP information needed by a host. Automated configuration methods, such as ( ), are required to solve the problem. 单选题 1分

8、Business intelligence (BI) is the integrated application of data warehouse, data mining and ( ). 单选题 1分

9、Perform Quality Control is the process of monitoring and recording results of executing the Quality Plan activities to assess performance and recommend necessary changes. ( ) are the techniques and tools in performing quality control.①Statistical sampling ②Run chart ③Control charts ④Critical Path Method ⑤Pareto chart ⑥Cause and effect diagrams 单选题 1分

10、Plan Quality is the process of identifying quality requirements and standards for the pro ject and product, and documenting how the project will demonstrate compliance.( ) is a method that analyze all the costs incurred over the life of the product by investment in preventing nonconformance to requirements, appraising the product or service for conformance to requirement, and failing to meet requirements. 单选题 1分

11、TCP/IP communication protocol contains four layers. From bottom to top, the four layers are ( ). 单选题 1分

12、Ethernet is the commonly used local area network communication protocol. The standard of Ethernet is ( ). 单选题 1分

13、( ) are the four major activities of software configuration management. ①configuration identification ②statement report ③change control ④preparation of requirement document ⑤configuration auditing 单选题 1分

14、The earned value technique is a commonly used method of performance measurement. It integrates pro ject scope, cost, and schedule measures to help the project management team assess pro ject performance. If a project's Schedule Performance Index(SPI=EV/PV) value less than 1.0, it means that ( ). 单选题 1分

15、SWOT analysis is a kind of risk identificationmethod. If the project team chose the SO strategy, they should ( ). 单选题 1分

16、The project manager must maintain an effective communication link with the customer's satisfaction with the progress of the project. The project manager maintains this link through ( ). 单选题 1分

17、A project manager is called to an informal meeting with the customer and a problem is raised. This problem has major implications for the project manager's company, but the customer wants to pursue a solution at the meeting.The project manager should( ). 单选题 1分

18、The project schedule is more than a document that lays out the activities over time to represent the time dimension of the project, it is a management tool to be used for decision making. As such, the schedule is used by the project management team to ( ). 单选题 1分

19、Which of the following Project Scope Management processes involves subdividing the major project deliverables into smaller, more manageable components?( ). 单选题 1分

20、The work breakdown structure comprises several levels of decomposition of the total project. The lowest level of definition is always the ( ). 单选题 1分

21、A ( )is a dedicated storage network that provides access to consolidated, block level storage. It is primarily used to make storage devices accessible to servers so that the devices appear as locally attached to the operating system. 单选题 1分

22、Information is no good to you if you can not( ) it.The location dimension of information means having access to information no matter where you are. 单选题 1分

23、Project manager believes that modifying the pro ject scope may provide added value for the customer.The project manager should ( ). 单选题 1分

24、( ) describes,in detail,the project's delivelables and the work required to create those deliverables. 单选题 1分

25、To ensure the project team provides the functionality the customer expects in a new piece of software .the project manager ask the customer for sign-off on the design criteria ,These documents are ( ). 单选题 1分

26、A test case normally consists of a unique identifier, requirement references from a designspecification, events, a series of steps to follow, input, output, actual result, and ( ) 。 单选题 1分

27、The Systems Development Life Cycle(SDLC) is aprocess of creating or altering information systems, and the models and methodologies that people use todevelop these systems. Sequential SDLC models, such as ( ), focus on complete and correct planningto guide large projects and risks to successful and predictable results. 单选题 1分

28、Managing risk and documenting them is very important in project planning process. You are in the process of defining key risks, including constraints and assumptions, and planned responses and contingencies. These details will be included in the( ). 单选题 1分

29、The project budget has been finalized.Additional work has been discovered that was not planned for in the budget or project scope. ( ) could provide the fund to cover the newly discovered work item. 单选题 1分

30、Several risk response strategies are available. ( ) the risk simply gives another party responsibility for its management,it does not eliminate risk. 单选题 1分

31、The work that needs to be accomplished to deliver a product,service,or result with the specified features and functions is called ( ). 单选题 1分

32、All of followings should be done by the project manager during project control except ( ). 单选题 1分

33、Which of following is an important input to scope verification?( ). 单选题 1分

34、Information theory is related to the quantification of information. This was developed by Claude E. Shannon to who found fundamental limits on( )operationssuch as compressing data and on reliably storing and communicating data. 单选题 1分

35、Circuit-switching technology is used in Publish Switched Telephone Network (PSTN), Global System for Mobile Communications(GSM)and code Division Multiple Access (CMDA) . It is a( ) information transfer mode. 单选题 1分

36、Software engineering is the study and application ofengineering to the ( ), development and maintenance of software. 单选题 1分

37、ATM (Asynchronous Transfer Mode) technology combines connection oriented mechanism and ( ) mechanism. 单选题 1分

38、A schedule is commonly used in project planning and project portfolio management. ( ) on a schedule may be closely related to the work breakdown structure(WBS)terminal elements, the statement of work, or a contract data requirements list. 单选题 1分

39、( )management includes negotiating the terms and conditions in contracts and ensuring compliance with. the terms and conditions, as well as documenting and agreeing on any changes or amendments that may arise during its implementation or execution. 单选题 1分

40、The Perform Integrated Change Control process isconducted from project inception through completion and is the ultimate responsibility of the ( ). 单选题 1分

41、The ( ) refers to the integration of complex physical machinery with networked sensors and software. It draws together fields such as machine learning,big, data, the Internet of things and machine-to-machine communication to ingest data from machines,analyze it (oftenin real-time), and use it to adjust operations. 单选题 1分

42、Software engineers apply the principles of softwareengineering to the design, development, ( ), testing, and evaluation of the software and systems that make computers or anything containing software work. 单选题 1分

43、The work breakdown struc ture (WBS) has been widely used in management for software development project. ( ) is generally NOT validated through the WBS.the B'BS. 单选题 1分

44、( ) is the output of the quality planning. 单选题 1分

45、The features and functions that characterize a product,service,or result in a pro ject are called ( )。 单选题 1分

46、Software engineering is the study and an application of engineering to the design, development, and( )of software. 单选题 1分

47、Cloud computing is a style of computing in which dynamically scalabled often( )resourcesare provided as a service over the internet. 单选题 1分

48、The Project Management Triangle is a model of the constraints of project management. These constraints have been listed scope (or quality),( ),and cost. 单选题 1分

49、Establishing a project( )involves listen milestones, activities, and deliverables with intends tart and finish dates^of which the scheduling of employees may be an element. 单选题 1分

50、Risk management's( )is to assure uncertainty does not deflect the endeavor from thebusiness. 单选题 1分

51、WLAN is increasingly popular because it enables cost-effective ( ) among people and applications that were not possible in the past. 单选题 1分

52、( )is not included in the main contents of theoperation and maintenance of the information system. 单选题 1分

53、In pro ject time management, activity definition is the process of identifying and documenting the specific action to be performed to produce the project deliverables. ( )are not output of activity definition. 单选题 1分

54、The customer asks your project to be completed6 months earlier than planned. You think this target can be reached by-overlapping project activities. This approach is known as ( ). 单选题 1分

55、The auditing function that provides feedbackabout the quality of output is referred to as ( ). 单选题 1分

56、( )is a paradigm for enabling network access to a scalable and elastic pool of shareable physical or virtual resources with self-service provisioning and administration on-demand. 单选题 1分

57、Unlike more traditional embedded systems, afull-fledged CPS is typically designed as a ( )of interacting elements with physical input and output instead of as standalone devices. 单选题 1分

58、The ( ) plan is aiming to integrate the Internet with traditional industries, and fuel economic growth. 单选题 1分

59、In order facilitate configuration and change management, manual or automated tools may be used. Tools selection should be based on the needs of the (). 单选题 1分

60、Human resource management is the management of human resources. It is function in organization designed to maximize employee ( ) in serviceof an employer's strategic objectives. 单选题 1分

61、( ):The capabability provided to the consumeris to use provider's applications running on a cloud infrasture. The applications are accessible fromvauious client devices through either a thin client inface, such as a web browser(e.g.,erb-based E- mail),or aprogram interface. 单选题 1分

62、 ( ):refers to the application of the internet and other information technology in conventional industries.It is an incomplete equation where various internet(mobile internet,cloud computing,big data or internet of things)can be added to other fileds, fostering new industries and business development. 单选题 1分

63、For any information system to sever its purpose, the information must be( )when it is needed. 单选题 1分

64、( )is apro ject mangement technique for measuring project performance and proress.it has the ability to combine measurements of the project management triangle; scope.time and costs. 单选题 1分

65、The key benefit of( )is that it provides glidance and direction on how the project costs will be managed throughout the project. 单选题 1分

66、Retail firms analyze sales trends and user preference through internet user data, this belongs to( )application area. 单选题 1分

67、The seven basic quality tools are used within inthe context of the PDCA Cycle to solve quality-relatd problems.These tools are used in ( )in the following processes. 单选题 1分

68、( )is the process of implementing risk responseplants,tracking identified risks,monitoring residual risk,identifying new risk,and ecaluating riskprocess effectiveness throughout the project. 单选题 1分

69、( )is the approved version of the time-phased project budget,excluding any management reserves, which can only be changed through formal change control precedures and is used as a basis for comparison to actual results. 单选题 1分

70、( )is a programming model and an associated implementation for processing and generating big data sets with a parallel, distributed algorithm ona cluster. The model is a specialization of the split-apply-combine strategy for data analysis. 单选题 1分

71、The IoT architecture can be divided into three layers. ( )is the key layer to realize the foundational capabilities which support the electronic devices interact with physical world. 单选题 1分

72、roject Integration Management includes the processes and activities to identify, define, combine, unify, and coordinate the various processes and pro ject management activities within the Project Management Process Groups.( )process doesnot belong to Project Integration Management. 单选题 1分

73、In pro ject management and systems engineering, ( ) is a deliverable-oriented breakdown of a pro ject into smaller components. It is a key pro ject deliverable that organizes the team's work into manageable sections. 单选题 1分

74、( ) is the sum of all budgets established for the work to be performed. 单选题 1分

75、Cloud storage is a model of computer of computer data storage in which the digital data is stored in logical pools. The physical storage spans multiple servers (somentimes in multiple locations), and the physical environment is typically owned and managed by a hosting company. As for the cloud concepet, the cloud storage service is one kind of ( ). 单选题 1分

76、( )is a subset of artificial intelligence in thefield of computer science that often uses statistical techniques to give computers the abillity to "learn”(i.e.,progressively improve performance on a specific task)with data. Without being explicitly programmed. 单选题 1分

77、Configuration management is focused on the specification of both the deliverables and the processes;while ( ) is focused on identifying, documenting, and approving or rejecting changes to the project documents, deliverables, or baselines. 单选题 1分

78、Quality management ensures that an organization, product or service is consistent. It has four main components: quality planning,quality assurance ( ) and quality improvement. 单选题 1分

79、In a project plan, when the project manager schedules activities, he (or she) often uses ( )method,precedence relationships between acticitiesare represented by cireles connected by one or more arrows. The length of the arrow represents the duration of the relevant activity. 单选题 1分

80、Big data can be described by four characteristics:Volume,Variety, locity and Veracity. ( ) refers to the quantity of generated and stored date. 单选题 1分

81、(）stheextensionofinternetconnectivityintophysicaldevicesandeverydayobjects.Embedded with electronics,internet connectivity and other forms of hardware(such as sensors),these
devices can communicate and interact with others over the Internet ,and they can be remotely monitored and controlled. 单选题 1分

82、( )is a processofdeveloping adocument thatformallyauthorizes theexistence of a project and providesthe project managerwith the authority to apply organizationalresources to project activities. 单选题 1分

83、 ()is a process of developing a detailed description of the project and product。 单选题 1分

84、( ) is a process ofmonitoring the statusof the project to update the project costs and manage changes ti the cost baseline. 单选题 1分