1、Which of the following is NOT true about sound and meaning? 单选题 1分

2、The verb take, which belongs to the basic word stock, may mean: to carry from one place to another; to get for oneself; to be willing to accept, etc. This example shows basic word stock is characterized by _____. 单选题 1分

3、The English expression long time no see is from the Chinese expression 好久不见, so it can be classified into _____ according to the manner of borrowing. 单选题 1分

4、After the Romans, the Germanic tribes called Angles, Saxons, and Jutes came and dominated England. Now people generally refer to Anglo-Saxon as _____ English. 单选题 1分

5、Which of the following is NOT true? 单选题 1分

6、There are such new words as open heart surgery, and space shuttle in Modern English. These words show _____. 单选题 1分

7、Which of the following words is the example of free morphemes? 单选题 1分

8、The basic form of a word which CANNOT be further analyzed without total loss of identity is a _____. 单选题 1分

9、There is/are _____ monomorphemic word(s) in the following words: desire, bossy, bird, feet, southward. 单选题 1分

10、Which of the following words has a prefix of attitude? 单选题 1分

11、Examination has given way to its shortened form exam. This is the example of _____ in word formation. 单选题 1分

12、The following suffixes come at the end of noun stems to form abstract nouns EXCEPT _____. 单选题 1分

13、In word meaning, the relationship between language and the world is _____, by means of which, a speaker indicates which things in the world are being talked about. 单选题 1分

14、In modern English some words were created by imitating the natural sounds or noises, and the sounds suggest their meanings, like hiss, cuckoo, and bucz. These words are _____ motivated. 单选题 1分

15、Mother, denoting a “female parent”, is often associated with “love”, “care”, etc. This example shows that words have _____ meaning. 单选题 1分

16、The words right, write and rite are _____. 单选题 1分

17、Which of the following pairs of synonyms comes from the source of figurative and euphemistic use of words? 单选题 1分

18、The following words make up the semantic field of fruits EXCEPT _____. 单选题 1分

19、Some phrases containing material nouns are shortened and only the material nouns are left to refer to objects made of them, for example, silver now used for “silver dollar” . This is a process of _____ of meaning. 单选题 1分

20、Which of the following shows degradation of word meaning? 单选题 1分

21、Which of the following shows that the influx of borrowings has caused some words to change in meaning? 单选题 1分

22、The following factors may lead to ambiguity EXCEPT _____. 单选题 1分

23、The word paper means differently in the phrases a sheet of paper and today’s paper, which shows that _____ context affects the meaning of words. 单选题 1分

24、What context clue is used in the sentence Copernicus believed in a heliocentric universe, rather than in the geocentric theory? 单选题 1分

25、The expression in question meaning “being considered” CANNOT be turned into in the question. This example indicates _____. 单选题 1分

26、Which of the following is an idiom adjectival in nature? 单选题 1分

27、Alliteration is used in the following idioms EXCEPT _____. 单选题 1分

28、One can find the definition of the headword wind and additional knowledge about winds such as types and names of winds, their velocity, force, etc. in a(n) _____ dictionary. 单选题 1分

29、The main body of a dictionary is its _____ of words. 单选题 1分

30、The definition of aide is “An aide is a person who works as an assistant to someone with an important job, especially in government or armed forces” . Such a definition is most likely to be found in _____. 单选题 1分

31、A word is a minimal free form of a language that has a given _______ and meaning and syntactic function. 填空题 2分

32、Modern English vocabulary develops through three channels: creation, semantic change, and_______. 填空题 2分

33、The smallest functioning unit in the composition of words is _______. 填空题 2分

34、I promised to babysit for my neighbor this weekend. In the sense of word formation, the underlined word babysit is formed by _______. 填空题 2分

35、Semantic motivation refers to the _______associations suggested by the conceptual meaning of a word. 填空题 2分

36、Hyponymy deals with the relationship of semantic inclusion. Take flower and rose as an example. Flower is the _______ term while rose is the subordinate term. 填空题 2分

37、Barn was once “a place for storing only barley”, but now means a “storeroom” . This is an example of _______ of meaning. 填空题 2分

38、The word become means differently in the structures “become +adj.”and “become + of” . This shows that _______ context may affect the meaning of words. 填空题 2分

39、Unlike free phrases, the structure of an idiom is to a large extent _______, for instance, by twos and threes cannot be turned into by threes and twos. 填空题 2分

40、The headword or entries are defined and illustrated in the _______ language in monolingual dictionaries. 填空题 2分

41、名词解释题： terminology 简答题 3分

42、名词解释题： compounding 简答题 3分

43、名词解释题： homonyms 简答题 3分

44、名词解释题： linguistic context(in a narrow sense) 简答题 3分

45、名词解释题： phrasal verbs 简答题 3分

46、简答题：What is a free morpheme？ 简答题 5分

47、简答题：Form compounds by using the following elements (each one can be used only once)：cry- ；sit- ；law- ；out- ；bitter-；-in; -sweet; -break; -baby; -abiding 简答题 5分

48、简答题：What is radiation in the sense of development of word-meaning? 简答题 5分

49、简答题：Explain what leads to ambiguity in the sentence He is a hard businessman. 简答题 5分

50、分析题：What is stylistic meaning of a word? Use domicile, residence, abode, and home to illustrate the stylistic difference of synonyms. 简答题 10分

51、分析题：Comment on the characteristics of antonyms and illustrating the following pair of sentences. (1) How tall is his brother? (2) How short is his brother? 简答题 10分