1、A Trip to Sichuan During the first week of May, I went on a holiday to Sichuan. First, I found some photos of interesting places which were not too far away from Chengdu. I decided to go and see the big Buddha in Leshan and Mount Emei, which wasn' t too expensive. My friends, Xiao Rong and Wei Bin, said they would come with me. We took a few_（1） of water, some apples and oranges in our bags The next day we got up at five o' clock. First, we went to Leshan,where we climbed all the way up the _（2）_ to see the Buddha. The Buddha is really very big: taller than then highest building Ip at the large head and_（3）_ at the large feet makes you feel so small. Wei Bin took photos of us standing in front of the Buddha. The next morning, we_ （4）_ Mountain Emei. There are many old temples and the forest on the mmountai very_（5）_.The wild monkeys are the most exciting things on Moun Emei. They are not （6）_ of people. In a second they will come to you and touch you. The monkeys _（7）_ liked to touch my hair. Xiao Rong took a photo of a monkey that was sitting on my head. The _（8）_ looked sweet, but they could be very naughty. A small monkey suddenly put its hand in Xiao Rong s pocket. Wei Bin took out some peanuts and it was fun to see the monkey eating from his hand. _（9）, towards evening we were on the way back to Chengdu. We were all very_(10)_and slept on the bus, but our trip to Sichuan was really unforgettable. (A.afraid,B.bottles,C.really,D.mountain,E.down,F.Monkeys,G.largely,H.climbed,I.finally,J.tired,K.beautiful,L.happy) 简答题 10分

2、Crying is Healthy When I was small and my grandmother died, I couldn't understand why I had no tears. But when my dad tried to cheer me up that night, my laugh turned into_（1）_. Researchers believe that crying and laughing come from the same part of the brain. Just as scientists are discovering that laughing has many health_（2） so does crying. To reduce pressure is_（3）_to our emotional health, and study found that 85 percent of women and 73 percent of men _（4） feeling better after crying. Besides, tears attract help from other people. Researchers agree that when we cry, people around us become_（5）_and friendlier and they are more ready to provide support and comfort. Tears also enable us to understand our emotions better; sometimes we don' t even know were very sad until we cry.We learn about our emotions （6) crying, and then we can deal with them. Just as crying can be healthy, not crying--- holding back tears of anger, pain or suffering--- can be_(7)_for physical health. Studies have shown that too much control of emotions can lead to high blood pressure, heart problems and some other_(8)_. If you have a health problem doctor will certainly not _(9) you to cry. But when you feel like crying, don' t fight it. It' s a natural and _(10） emotional response. （A.through，B.important，C.crying，D.bad，E.illness，F.advantage，G.ask，H.report，I.kinder，J.habits，K.healthy,L.disadvantage） 简答题 10分

3、A bookless life is an incomplete life. Books influence the depth and breadth of life. They meet the natural （1）for freedom, for expression, for creativity and beauty of life. Learners, therefore, must have books, and the right type of book, for the satisfaction of their need. Readers turn （2） to books because their curiosity concerning all manners of things, their eagerness to share in the experiences of others and their need to （3） from their own limited nt lead them to find in books food for the mind and the spirit. Through their reading they find a deeper significance to life as books acquaint them with life in the world as it was and it is now. They are presented with a （4） human experiences and come to _（5）_other ways of thought and living. And while _（6）_their own relationships and responses to life, the readers often find that the _（7）_ in their stories are going through similar adjustments, which help to clarify and give significance to their own. Books provide （8） material for readers' imagination to grow. Imagination is a valuable quality and a motivating power, and stimulates achievement. While enriching their imagination, books _（9) their outlook, develop a fact-finding attitude and train them to use leisure _（10）. The social and educational significance of the readers'books cannot be overestimated in an academic library. （A.Abundant，B.Characters，C. Completely，D.Desire,E.Diversity，F.Escape，G.Establishing，H.Naturally，I.Personnel，J.Properly，K.Respect，L.Widen） 简答题 10分

4、When we think of green buildings, we tend to think of new ones--the kind of high-tech, solar-paneled masterpieces that make the covers of architecture magazines. But the U.S. has more than 100 million existing homes, and it would be _（1）_wasteful to tear them all down and （2）_them with greener versions. An enormous amount of energy and resources went into the construction of those dwellings. And it would take an average of 65 years for the __（3). carbon emissions from a new energy-efficient home to make up for the resources lost by demolishing an old one. So in the broadest _ (4)_ the greenest home is the one that has already been built. But at the same time, nearly half of U.S.carbon emissions come from heating, cooling and_(5) our homes, offices and other buildings. "You can't deal with climate change without dealing with existing buildings, "says Richard Moe, the president of the National Trust. With some (6)_the oldest homes tend to be the least energy-efficient Houses built before 1939 use about 50% more energy per square foot than those built after 2000. The mainly due to the tiny cracks and gaps that_(7)_over time and let in more outside air. Fortunately, there are a (8)_number of relatively simple changes that can green older homes, from _ (9）_ones like Lincoln's Cottage to your own postwar abode And efficiency upgrades can save more than just the earth; they can help (10)_property owners from rising power costs. （A.doubtfully，B.exceptions，C.expand，D.historic，E.incredibly，F.powering，G.protect，H.reduced，I.replace，J.sense，K.shifted，L.vast） 简答题 10分

5、In families with two working parents, fathers may have more impact on a child's language development than mothers,a new study suggests. Researchers (1） 92 families form 11 child care centers before their children were a year old, dlish income interviewing each to establish income, level of education and child care arrangements. Overall, it was a group of well- class families, with married parents both living in the home. When the children were 2, researchers videotaped them at home in free-play sessions with both parents, （2） all of their speech. The study will appear in the November issue of The Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology. The scientists measured the （3） number of utterance(话语) of the parents, the number of different words they used,the complexity of their sentences and other （4） of their speech. On average, fathers spoke less than mothers did, but they did not differ in the length of utterances or proportion of questions asked. Finally, the researchers （5） the childrens speech at age 3, using a standardized language test. The only predictors of high scores on the test were the mother's level of education, the （6） of child care and the number of different words the father used. The researchers are （7） why the father's speech, and not the mother's, had an effect. "It's well （8） that the mother's language does have an impact"said Nadya Pancsofar, the lead author of the study. It could be that the high-functioning mothers in the study had （9） had a strong influence on their children's speech development, Ms. Pancsofar said, "or it may be that mothers are （10） in a way we didn' t measure in the study. （A.already，B.analyzed，C.aspects，D.contributing，E.established，F.quality，G.quoted，H.recording，I.recruited，J.total，K.unconscious，L.unsure） 简答题 10分

6、What determines the kind of person you are What factors make you more or less bold intelligent, or able to read a map?All of these are influenced by the interaction of your genes and the environment in which you were(1)the study of how genes and environment interact to influence(2)activity is known as behavioral genetics. Behavioral genetics has made important （3)to the biological revolution, providing information about the extent to which biology influences mind, brain and behavior. Any research that suggests that_(4)to perform certain behaviors are based in biology is controversial.Who wants to be told that there are limitations to what you can(5)based on something that is beyond your control, such as your genes? It is easy to accept that genes control physical characteristics such as sex, race and eye color.But can genes also determine whether people will get divorced, how(6)they are, or what career they are likely to choose? A concern of psychological scientists is the (7) to which all of these characteristics are influenced by nature and nurture(B), by genetic makeup and the environment. Increasingly, science (8) that genes lay the groundwork for many human traits. From this perspective, people are born _(9) like undeveloped photographs: The image is already captured, but the way it (10) appears can vary based on the development process. However, the basic picture is there from the beginning. （A.abilities，B.achieve，C.complaints，D.contributions，E.displayed，F.essentially,G.eventually,H.extent,I.indicates，J.psychological，K.raised，L.smart） 简答题 10分

7、The popular notion that older people need less sleep than younger adults is a myth, scientists said yesterday. While elderly people _(1)_ to sleep for fewer hours than they did when they were younger, this has a(n)_(2)_effect on their brain's performance and they would benefit from getting more, according to research. Sean Drummond, a psychiatrist(心理医生)at the University of California, San Diego, said older people are more likely to suffer from broken sleep, while younger people are better at sleeping _(3)_straight through the night. More sleep in old age, however, is _(4)_with better health, and older people would feel better and more_(5)_if they slept for longer periods, he said. " The ability to sleep in one chunk (整块时间)overnight goes down as we age but the amount of sleep we need to _(6) well does not change, Dr Drummond told the American Association for the Advancement of Science conference in San Diego. "It's_(7)_ a myth that older people need less sleep. The more healthy an older adult is, the more they sleep like they did when they were_(8）_. Our data suggests that older adults would benefit from _（9）_ to get as much sleep as they did in their 30s. That's_（10）_ from person to person, but the amount of sleep we had at 35 is probably the same amount as we need at 75. （A.alert，B.associated，C.attracting，D.continuing，E.definitely，F.different，G.efficiently，H.function，I.mixed，J.negative，K.tend，L.younger） 简答题 10分

8、For over a hundred years Japan has consistently spent large sums of money and considerable human resources in an effort to obtain technology. Her ability to negotiate _11_by the fact most of the technology she wanted was no al secrets. Japan's_12_has also been strengthened by the fact that her internal market was large, so that _13_ to this market could be offered to multinational companies as an attraction to them to grant licenses. Besides, Japan' s work force was disciplined, so it was capable _14_ applying the information it acquired. Finally, American and European companies, who were_15_licensers felt that the Japanese companies might take a large share of the world market _16_they were not limited by licensing agreement. Conditions of this sort, _17_ together in one nation, may well be unique, and the case of Japan may therefore not actually demonstrate that licensing is just as efficient as multinational ownership for the _18_ of technology. In fact, Japan may be finding this method of operation _19_ effective than in the past ,as her needs for outside technology now require information which _20_only a few companies and is more closely held. Q:11 单选题 1分

9、For over a hundred years Japan has consistently spent large sums of money and considerable human resources in an effort to obtain technology. Her ability to negotiate _11_by the fact most of the technology she wanted was no al secrets. Japan's_12_has also been strengthened by the fact that her internal market was large, so that _13_ to this market could be offered to multinational companies as an attraction to them to grant licenses. Besides, Japan' s work force was disciplined, so it was capable _14_ applying the information it acquired. Finally, American and European companies, who were_15_licensers felt that the Japanese companies might take a large share of the world market _16_they were not limited by licensing agreement. Conditions of this sort, _17_ together in one nation, may well be unique, and the case of Japan may therefore not actually demonstrate that licensing is just as efficient as multinational ownership for the _18_ of technology. In fact, Japan may be finding this method of operation _19_ effective than in the past ,as her needs for outside technology now require information which _20_only a few companies and is more closely held. Q:12 单选题 1分

10、For over a hundred years Japan has consistently spent large sums of money and considerable human resources in an effort to obtain technology. Her ability to negotiate _11_by the fact most of the technology she wanted was no al secrets. Japan's_12_has also been strengthened by the fact that her internal market was large, so that _13_ to this market could be offered to multinational companies as an attraction to them to grant licenses. Besides, Japan' s work force was disciplined, so it was capable _14_ applying the information it acquired. Finally, American and European companies, who were_15_licensers felt that the Japanese companies might take a large share of the world market _16_they were not limited by licensing agreement. Conditions of this sort, _17_ together in one nation, may well be unique, and the case of Japan may therefore not actually demonstrate that licensing is just as efficient as multinational ownership for the _18_ of technology. In fact, Japan may be finding this method of operation _19_ effective than in the past ,as her needs for outside technology now require information which _20_only a few companies and is more closely held. Q:13 单选题 1分

11、For over a hundred years Japan has consistently spent large sums of money and considerable human resources in an effort to obtain technology. Her ability to negotiate _11_by the fact most of the technology she wanted was no al secrets. Japan's_12_has also been strengthened by the fact that her internal market was large, so that _13_ to this market could be offered to multinational companies as an attraction to them to grant licenses. Besides, Japan' s work force was disciplined, so it was capable _14_ applying the information it acquired. Finally, American and European companies, who were_15_licensers felt that the Japanese companies might take a large share of the world market _16_they were not limited by licensing agreement. Conditions of this sort, _17_ together in one nation, may well be unique, and the case of Japan may therefore not actually demonstrate that licensing is just as efficient as multinational ownership for the _18_ of technology. In fact, Japan may be finding this method of operation _19_ effective than in the past ,as her needs for outside technology now require information which _20_only a few companies and is more closely held. Q:14 单选题 1分

12、For over a hundred years Japan has consistently spent large sums of money and considerable human resources in an effort to obtain technology. Her ability to negotiate _11_by the fact most of the technology she wanted was no al secrets. Japan's_12_has also been strengthened by the fact that her internal market was large, so that _13_ to this market could be offered to multinational companies as an attraction to them to grant licenses. Besides, Japan' s work force was disciplined, so it was capable _14_ applying the information it acquired. Finally, American and European companies, who were_15_licensers felt that the Japanese companies might take a large share of the world market _16_they were not limited by licensing agreement. Conditions of this sort, _17_ together in one nation, may well be unique, and the case of Japan may therefore not actually demonstrate that licensing is just as efficient as multinational ownership for the _18_ of technology. In fact, Japan may be finding this method of operation _19_ effective than in the past ,as her needs for outside technology now require information which _20_only a few companies and is more closely held. Q:15 单选题 1分

13、For over a hundred years Japan has consistently spent large sums of money and considerable human resources in an effort to obtain technology. Her ability to negotiate _11_by the fact most of the technology she wanted was no al secrets. Japan's_12_has also been strengthened by the fact that her internal market was large, so that _13_ to this market could be offered to multinational companies as an attraction to them to grant licenses. Besides, Japan' s work force was disciplined, so it was capable _14_ applying the information it acquired. Finally, American and European companies, who were_15_licensers felt that the Japanese companies might take a large share of the world market _16_they were not limited by licensing agreement. Conditions of this sort, _17_ together in one nation, may well be unique, and the case of Japan may therefore not actually demonstrate that licensing is just as efficient as multinational ownership for the _18_ of technology. In fact, Japan may be finding this method of operation _19_ effective than in the past ,as her needs for outside technology now require information which _20_only a few companies and is more closely held. Q:16 单选题 1分

14、For over a hundred years Japan has consistently spent large sums of money and considerable human resources in an effort to obtain technology. Her ability to negotiate _11_by the fact most of the technology she wanted was no al secrets. Japan's_12_has also been strengthened by the fact that her internal market was large, so that _13_ to this market could be offered to multinational companies as an attraction to them to grant licenses. Besides, Japan' s work force was disciplined, so it was capable _14_ applying the information it acquired. Finally, American and European companies, who were_15_licensers felt that the Japanese companies might take a large share of the world market _16_they were not limited by licensing agreement. Conditions of this sort, _17_ together in one nation, may well be unique, and the case of Japan may therefore not actually demonstrate that licensing is just as efficient as multinational ownership for the _18_ of technology. In fact, Japan may be finding this method of operation _19_ effective than in the past ,as her needs for outside technology now require information which _20_only a few companies and is more closely held. Q:17 单选题 1分

15、For over a hundred years Japan has consistently spent large sums of money and considerable human resources in an effort to obtain technology. Her ability to negotiate _11_by the fact most of the technology she wanted was no al secrets. Japan's_12_has also been strengthened by the fact that her internal market was large, so that _13_ to this market could be offered to multinational companies as an attraction to them to grant licenses. Besides, Japan' s work force was disciplined, so it was capable _14_ applying the information it acquired. Finally, American and European companies, who were_15_licensers felt that the Japanese companies might take a large share of the world market _16_they were not limited by licensing agreement. Conditions of this sort, _17_ together in one nation, may well be unique, and the case of Japan may therefore not actually demonstrate that licensing is just as efficient as multinational ownership for the _18_ of technology. In fact, Japan may be finding this method of operation _19_ effective than in the past ,as her needs for outside technology now require information which _20_only a few companies and is more closely held. Q:18 单选题 1分

16、For over a hundred years Japan has consistently spent large sums of money and considerable human resources in an effort to obtain technology. Her ability to negotiate _11_by the fact most of the technology she wanted was no al secrets. Japan's_12_has also been strengthened by the fact that her internal market was large, so that _13_ to this market could be offered to multinational companies as an attraction to them to grant licenses. Besides, Japan' s work force was disciplined, so it was capable _14_ applying the information it acquired. Finally, American and European companies, who were_15_licensers felt that the Japanese companies might take a large share of the world market _16_they were not limited by licensing agreement. Conditions of this sort, _17_ together in one nation, may well be unique, and the case of Japan may therefore not actually demonstrate that licensing is just as efficient as multinational ownership for the _18_ of technology. In fact, Japan may be finding this method of operation _19_ effective than in the past ,as her needs for outside technology now require information which _20_only a few companies and is more closely held. Q:19 单选题 1分

17、For over a hundred years Japan has consistently spent large sums of money and considerable human resources in an effort to obtain technology. Her ability to negotiate _11_by the fact most of the technology she wanted was no al secrets. Japan's_12_has also been strengthened by the fact that her internal market was large, so that _13_ to this market could be offered to multinational companies as an attraction to them to grant licenses. Besides, Japan' s work force was disciplined, so it was capable _14_ applying the information it acquired. Finally, American and European companies, who were_15_licensers felt that the Japanese companies might take a large share of the world market _16_they were not limited by licensing agreement. Conditions of this sort, _17_ together in one nation, may well be unique, and the case of Japan may therefore not actually demonstrate that licensing is just as efficient as multinational ownership for the _18_ of technology. In fact, Japan may be finding this method of operation _19_ effective than in the past ,as her needs for outside technology now require information which _20_only a few companies and is more closely held. Q:20 单选题 1分