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现代语言学(第四章)

1、A speaker's knowledge of his/her native language which is internalized in the mind of the speaker is not a complete list of words and phrases, but ( )of grammatical knowledge. 单选题 4分

2、syntax 简答题 4分

3、The branch of linguistics that studies the sentence structure of language is called ( ). 单选题 4分

4、Simple sentence 简答题 4分

5、simple sentence 简答题 4分

6、A ( ) sentence contains two clauses Joined by a linking word,such as “and”,“but”,“or”. 单选题 4分

7、The sentence "If it rains tomorrow,we will stay at home," belongs to the type of ( ). 单选题 4分

8、Introductory words such as "that","if","until","after","before" which are required by most embedded clauses are called (s ). 填空题 4分

9、A (c ) sentence contains two or more clauses,one of which is incorporated into the other. 填空题 4分

10、The sentence "John gave a book to Mary" contains three arguments. Its predication can be written as JOHN, BOOK, MARY (GIVE).( ) 判断题 4分

11、Language is a highly structured system of communication.Sentences are both linearly and hierarchically structured.( ) 判断题 4分

12、NP and AP are essential components of a sentence,comprising the subject and the predicate of a sentence.( ) 判断题 4分

13、In English syntactic analysis, four phrasal categories are commonly recognized and discussed,namely,( ). 单选题 4分

14、syntactic category 简答题 4分

15、Apart from sentences and clauses,a syntactic category usually refers to a word or a phrase that performs a particular (g ) function. 填空题 4分

16、If we say "The baby is crying,"we must be talking about a certain baby crying in a certain situation; the word "baby" means a baby known to both the speaker and the hearer, which is the (r ) of the word "baby" in this particular situation. 填空题 4分

17、The (A ) Condition on Case assignment states that a Case assignor and a Case recipient should stay next to each other. 填空题 4分

18、( ) is of critical importance because it allows the grammar to generate an infinite number of sentences and sentences with infinite length. 单选题 4分

19、X-bar theory 简答题 4分

20、When X is a (c ),it is invariably false,for example,My unmarried sister is married to a bachelor. 填空题 4分

21、Move a as a general rule for all the movement rules can move any constituent from one place to another.Thus,a constituent can be moved to any place.( ) 判断题 4分

22、The Adjacency Condition on Case assignment states that a Case assignor and a Case recipient should stay adjacent to each other.( ) 判断题 4分

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