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现代语言学(第五章)

1、Semantic (s ) is a process of semantic change in which a word loses its former meaning and acquires a new, sometimes related meaning. For example, the word "silly" used to mean happy or naive, but now means foolish. 填空题 4分

2、Semantic broadening 简答题 4分

3、Sense 简答题 4分

4、Sense is the collection of all the features of the linguistic form;and it is abstract and decontextualized. 判断题 4分

5、reference 简答题 4分

6、Explain with examples such sense relations as synonymy,polysemy and antonymy. 简答题 4分

7、Synonyms are classified into several kinds.The words such as start,begin,and commence can be called ( )synonyms. 单选题 4分

8、synonymy 简答题 4分

9、Explain with examples such sense relations as synonymy,polysemy and antonymy. 简答题 4分

10、The sense relation between“ flower”and“lily”is (). 单选题 4分

11、The two words“ horse”and“ animal” are in the sense relation of (). 单选题 4分

12、Pairs of words that exhibit the reversal of a relationship between the two items are called complementary opposites. 判断题 4分

13、The pair of words,"husband" and "wife",are complementary antonyms. 判断题 4分

14、Major sense relations include (s ) ,polysemy,hononymy,hyponmy and antonymy. 填空题 4分

15、componential analysis 简答题 4分

16、In terms of componential analysis,the meaning of a word can be dissected into meaning components,called (s ) features. 填空题 4分

17、(C ) analysis is a way proposed by the structural semanticists to analyze word meaning. 填空题 4分

18、Predication 简答题 4分

19、Predication analysis is a way to analyze ( )meaning. 单选题 4分

20、Sentence meaning consists of two aspects:grammatical meaning and semantic meaning. 判断题 4分

21、The sentence“ Colorless green ideas sleep furiously” is a typical example of violation of (). 单选题 4分

22、The meaning of a sentence is the sum total of the meanings of all its components.( ) 判断题 4分

23、In predication analysis,a (p ) is something said about an argument or it states the logical relation linking the arguments in a sentence. 填空题 4分

24、Predication analysis is a way to analyze ( ) meaning. 单选题 4分

25、argument 简答题 4分

26、Structurally,a sentence is an independent unit which usually contains a number of words to form a complete statement,question or command.Normally a sentence consists of at least a subject and its (p ). 填空题 4分

27、Predication analysis is a way to analyze sentence meaning.( ) 判断题 4分

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