1、The meaning of the word "bank" cannot be determined by the context of the sentence “There is a bank over there”. 判断题 4分

2、In the study of meaning，two kinds of context are recognized：the （s ） context and the linguistic context. 填空题 4分

3、The utterance meaning of a sentence varies with the （c ） in which it is uttered. 填空题 4分

4、Among the views concerning the study of meaning，contextualism holds that meaning can be derived from or reduced to observable (c ) in which language is used. 填空题 4分

5、context 简答题 4分

6、Semantically， the sentence“ I regret stepping on your book”（ ）the sentence “I stepped on your book.” 单选题 4分

7、utterance meaning 简答题 4分

8、The (u ) meaning of a sentence varies with the context in which it is said. 填空题 4分

9、According to John Austin' s speech act theory， a（n）（ ）act is the act performed by saying something. 单选题 4分

10、Commissives 简答题 4分

11、According to John Austin's speech act theory,a（n）（ ）act is the act of conveying literal meaning by means of syntax,lexicon and phonology. 单选题 4分

12、Directives 简答题 4分

13、According to （ ）,speech acts fall into five general categories，which include representatives，directives，commissives，expressives and declaratives. 单选题 4分

14、The (l ) act is the act of uttering words，phrases，clauses.It is the act of conveying literal meaning by means of syntax，lexicon and phonology. 填空题 4分

15、The illocutionary point of the ( ) is to commit the speaker to something's being the case，to the truth of what has been said. 单选题 4分

16、Speech act theory was originated with the British philosopher John Searle in the late 50's of the 20th century.( ） 判断题 4分

17、According to Searle's classification of illocutionary acts，to ask someone to pass a book is a directive，and to advise someone to watch less TV is not a directive.（ ） 判断题 4分

18、illocutionary act 简答题 4分

19、You can say "I swear he is the liar"，"I believe he is the liar，" or "I guess he is the liar."All these utterances share the same (i ) point of saying something the speaker believes to be true，but they obviously differ in the force of their statement. 填空题 4分

20、According to John Searle's classification of illocutionary acts，speech acts fall into five general categories，which are representatives，directives，commissives，expressives and declaratives. 判断题 4分

21、representatives 简答题 4分

22、Stating，believing，swearing and hypothesizing are among the most typical of the representatives. 判断题 4分

23、Explain the three acts a speaker might be performing when speaking according to John Austin's new model of speech act theory. 简答题 4分

24、If a speaker is saying something for which he or she lacks adequate evidence， he or she is violating the maxim of quantity . 判断题 4分

25、conversational implicature 简答题 4分

26、In the following dialogue，which maxim under CP is violated when the conversational implicature occurs?-What did your sister buy in the Department Store？ -She bought a red dress，she bought a green dress，and she bought a blue dress. 单选题 4分

27、Speaker A：I'm out of petrol.Speaker B：There's a garage round the corner. Speaker B is violating the maxim of （ ）. 单选题 4分

28、According to Paul Grice，the Cooperative Principle is nearly always observed but the maxims are often violated.Most of these violations give rise to （）. 单选题 4分