1、In distinguishing langue and parole， Saussure took a（ ）view of language，and his notion of language is matter of social conventions. 单选题 2分

2、A front vowel is one in the production of which the front part of the tongue maintains the （  ）position. 单选题 2分

3、A very common way to form new words in English is to add affixes to existing forms .For example ,“teacher”is formed by adding the affix “-er” to the existing form “teach”，and “enlarge”is created by adding the affix “en-” to the existing form “large”.These affixes are called ( ) affixes. 单选题 2分

4、The following subjects fall into field of syntax EXCEPT (  ). 单选题 2分

5、All of following are correct for the componential features of “girl”EXCEPT(   ). 单选题 2分

6、According to the maxim of manner under the Cooperative Principle, participants of a conversation are expected to (   ). 单选题 2分

7、Prior to the sixteenth century, the sentence “You can stay, stay not you” is grammatical, but it changes into “You can stay, can't you?” in Modern English, which illustrates the phenomenon of (   ). 单选题 2分

8、The distinctive features of Black English persist NOT for (   ) reasons. 单选题 2分

9、In terms of language centers, (   ) is responsible for physical articulation of utterances. 单选题 2分

10、Despite the fact that children are still acquiring aspects of their native language through the later years of childhood they are normally assumed to have completed the greater part of the language acquisition process by the age of(   ). 单选题 2分

11、Language is (v ) because the primary medium is sound for all languages, no matter how well developed their writing systems are. 填空题 1分

12、Stress is a relative notion; only words with two or more (s ) can be said to have word stress. 填空题 1分

13、Just as a phoneme is the basic unit in the study of phonology, so is a (m ) the basic unit in study of morphology. 填空题 1分

14、A complex sentence usually contains two clauses, one of which is incorporated into the other. The incorporated sentence is called an embedded clause, and the clause, into which it is embedded is called a (m ) clause. 填空题 1分

15、The famous quotation “We shall know a word by the (c ) it keeps” was proposed by Firth. 填空题 1分

16、The significance of Grice's CP lies in that it explains how it is possible for the speaker to convey more than is (l ) said. 填空题 1分

17、As for the linguistic change of English, the (s ) system has obviously undergone more radical changes than other components of the grammar. 填空题 1分

18、Most bilingual communities have a fairly clear functional differentiation of the two languages in respect of speech situations known as (d ) . 填空题 1分

19、The strong notion that language determines thought is called linguistic (d ). 填空题 1分

20、According to Krashen, (l ) is defined as a conscious process of accumulating knowledge of the vocabulary and grammar of a second language, particularly through formal instruction. 填空题 1分

21、The dual nature of language is well illustrated by a famous quotation from Shakespeare's play “Romeo and Juliet”： “A rose by any other name would smell as sweet.” 判断题 2分

22、Vowels are usually distinguished according to the following three factors; the position of the tongue in the mouth, the shape of the lips, and the length of the vowels. Thus, the English vowel [i:] can be described as high, close, and long.  判断题 2分

23、Like derivation, compounding is another popular and important way of forming new words in English. 判断题 2分

24、A language has major and minor lexical categories of a finite set. Major categories are closed categories and minor categories are open categories. 判断题 2分

25、In the figure representing Bloomfield's story about Jack and Jill, the capitalized letters S & R represent meanings of verbal behavior in the relation between speech while the small letters “r...... s” represent practical events or physical activities. 判断题 2分

26、Pragmatics and semantics are both linguistic studies of meaning. 判断题 2分

27、The Austronesian family comprises up to one thousand different languages scattered over Australia. 判断题 2分

28、Although both pidgins and creoles originate as highly restricted vernaculars of a particular kind, creoles can in certain circumstances achieve the status of standards. 判断题 2分

29、For most individuals, the left hemisphere is dominant for language, regardless of handiness. 判断题 2分

30、Individual learner factors contribute to the success of SLA. 判断题 2分

31、performance 简答题 3分

32、assimilation rules 简答题 3分

33、inflectional affixes 简答题 3分

34、syntax 简答题 3分

35、collocation 简答题 3分

36、Maxim of quantity 简答题 3分

37、cognate 简答题 3分

38、idiolect 简答题 3分

39、cerebral plasticity 简答题 3分

40、behaviorist learning theory 简答题 3分

41、Explain with at least 2 examples what a finite clause is and tell which of the following 4 sentences are NOT finite clauses. A. The weather being fine. B. The book to be finished. C. When we got there. D. John asked Mary to leave early. 简答题 10分

42、Describe the similarities and differences between a pidgin and a lingua franca. 简答题 10分