1、I．Fill in the blanks in each sentence taken from the textbooks with the words or expressions shown below． This strategy also has ancient antecedents．Ever since civilization began, certain （1）have tried to run away from it in hopes of finding a simpler, more（2）, and more peaceful life．Unlike the dropouts, they are not（3）．They are willing to support themselves and to （4） something to the general community, but they simply don' t like the environment of civilization；that is, the city, with all its （5） and tension． 填空题 5分

2、II．There are four choices marked A,B,C, and D for each incomplete sentence．Choose the one that best completes the sentence． There will be a mass （ ） to the seaside，the countryside and foreign holiday destinations during summer vacation． 单选题 1分

3、The government replaced the narrow street with a wide （ ） with the funds raised． 单选题 1分

4、III．Translate the following sentences into Chinese． The relevant question for the arriving generation is not whether our society is imperfect， but how to deal with it． 简答题 2分

5、Choosing a strategy to cope with it， then， is the first decision young adults have to make， and usually the most important decision of their lifetime． 简答题 2分

6、In one way or another， its practitioners batten on the society which they scorn and in which they refuse to take any responsibility． 简答题 2分

7、They lived in bitter disillusionment， to see the establishment they had overthrown replaced by a new one， just as hard-faced and stuffy． 简答题 2分

8、It dawned on us rather suddenly that the number of passengers on the small spaceship we inhabit is doubling about every forty years． 简答题 2分

9、IV．Translate the following sentences into English． 对此该承担责任的可能正是那些管理这个世界的成年人。 简答题 2分

10、尽管这个社会严酷而不合情理，但它毕竟是我们拥有的唯一的世界。 简答题 2分

11、既然这个社会已经无可救药，那就让我们砸碎它，在它的废墟上建起一个更加美好的世界。 简答题 2分

12、乍一看，这一途径毫无吸引力。 简答题 2分

13、它需要耐心，这正是人们所缺的。 简答题 2分

14、V． There are four choices marked A, B, C and D for each incomplete sentence．Choose the one that best completes the sentence． In general, our society is becoming one of giant enterprises directed by a bureaucratic（官僚主义的）management in which man becomes a small, well-oiled cog in the machinery．The oiling is done with higher wages, Nell-ventilated factories and piped music, and by psychologists and “human–relations” experts; yet all this oiling does not alter the fact that man has become powerless, that he is bored with it．In fact, the blue and the white-collar workers have become economic puppets who dance to the tune of automated machines and bureaucratic management． The worker and employee are anxious, not only because they might find themselves out of a job; they are anxious also because they are unable to acquire any real satisfaction of interesting life．They live a life without ever having confronted the fundamental realities of human existence as emotionally and intellectually independent and productive human beings． Those higher up on the social ladder are no less anxious．Their lives are no less empty than those of their subordinates．They are even more insecure in some respects．They are in a highly competitive race．To be promoted or to fall behind is not a matter of salary but even more a matter of self-respect．When they apply for their first job, they are tested for intelligence as well as for the right mixture of submissiveness and independence．From the moment on they are tested again and again–by the psychologists, for whom testing is a big business, and by their superiors, who judge their behavior, sociability, capacity to get along, etc．This constant need to prove that one is as good as or better than one's fellow–competitor creates constant anxiety and stress, the very causes of unhappiness and illness． Am I suggesting that we should return to the pre-industrial mode of production or to nineteenth-century “free enterprise “capitalism? Certainly not．Problems are never solved by returning to a stage which one has already outgrown．I suggest transforming our social system form，a bureaucratically managed industrialism in which maximal production and consumption ends themselves into a humanist industrialism in which man and full development of his potentialities–those of all love and of reason–are the aims of social arrangements．Production and consumption should serve only as means to this end, and should be prevented from ruling man． 1．By“a well-oiled cog in the machinery”the author intends to deliver the idea that man is （ ）． A．a necessary part of the society though each individual's function is negligible B．working in complete harmony with the rest of the society C．an unimportant part in comparison with the rest of the society D．a humble component of the society, especially when working smoothly 2．The real cause of the anxiety of the workers and employees is that （ ）． A．they are likely to lose their hobs B．they have no genuine satisfaction or interest in life C．they are faced with the fundamental realities of human existence D．they are deprived of their individuality and independence 3．From the passage we can conclude that real happiness of life belongs to those （ ）． A．who are at the bottom of the society B．who are higher up in their social status C．who prove better than their fellow–competitors D．who could dip far away from this competitive world 4．To solve the present social problems the author puts forward a suggestion that we should （ ）． A．resort to the production mode of our ancestors B．offer higher wages to the workers and employees C．enable man to fully develop his potentialities D．take the fundamental realities for granted 5．The author's attitude towards industrialism might best be summarized as one of （ ）． A．Approval B．dissatisfaction C．Suspicion D．susceptibility 简答题 5分