1、I．Fill in the blanks in each sentence taken from the textbooks with the words or expressions shown below. Her heels （1） on the sidewalk in front of the cafe as we left, and she became （2） as she talked. After all the trouble he got （3） during that protest at Custer when the courthouse was burned, he was in （4） for a year. He's still on （5） and he will be on （6） for another five years---- and they didn't even prove anything against him! 填空题 6分

2、II．There are four choices marked A,B,C, and D for each incomplete sentence. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. The employees' main （ ） was that they had not received their pitiably low pay. 单选题 1分

3、He is an outstanding goalscorer who doesn' t get the （ ） he deserves. 单选题 1分

4、III．Translate the following sentences into Chinese. People these days can commit murder and not get that kind of a sentence. 简答题 2分

5、The patrol car inched down the empty street and I turned cautiously toward Elgie. 简答题 2分

6、Nobody spoke but Elgie came over his bloodshot eyes filled with sorrow and misery. 简答题 2分

7、At last！Now I could really talk to him and let him make this decision for himself. 简答题 2分

8、They picked him up for breaking the conditions of his parole and they put him in jail. 简答题 2分

9、IV．Translate the following sentences into English. 当我们从敞开的后门走进去的时候，到人们在厨房里站着。 简答题 2分

10、我手里紧紧攥着那些诗歌，两个拇指交替地按压着平滑的纸板文件夹。 简答题 2分

11、我只是在告诉你，你来这儿免不了会失望。 简答题 2分

12、V．There are four choices marked A, B, C and D for each incomplete sentence. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. 　　Is language, like food, a basic human need without which a child at a critical period of life can be starved and damaged? Judging from the drastic experiment of Frederick in the thirteenth century, it may be hoping to discover what language a child would speak if he heard no mother tongue, he told the nurses to keep silent. 　　All the infants died before the first year. But clearly there was more than lack of language here. What was missing was good mothering. Without good mothering, in the first year of life especially, the capacity to survive is seriously affected. 　　Today no such severe lack exists as that ordered by Frederick. Nevertheless, some children are still backward in speaking. Most often the reason for this is that the mother is insensitive to the signals of the infant, whose brain is programmed to learn language rapidly. If these sensitive periods are neglected, the ideal time for acquiring skills passes and they might never be learned so easily again. A bird learns to sing and to fly rapidly at right time, but the process is slow and hard once the critical stage has passed. 　　Experts suggest that speech stages are reached in a fixed sequence and at a constant age, but there are cases where speech has started late in a child who eventually turns out to be of high IQ. At twelve weeks a baby smiles and makes bowel – like sounds; at twelve months he can speak simple words and understand simple commands; at eighteen months he has a vocabulary of three to fifty words. At three he knows about 1,000 words which he can put into sentences, and at four his language differs from that of his parents in born with the capacity to speak. What is special about man's brain, compared with that of the monkey, is the complex system which enables a child to connect the sight and feel of, say, a toy – bear with the sound pattern “toy – bear”. And even more incredible is the young brain's ability to pick out an order in language from the mixture of sound around him, to analyse, to combine and recombine the parts of a language in new ways. 　　But speech has to be induced, and this depends on interaction between the mother and the child, where the mother recognizes the signals in the child's babbling, grasping and smiling, and responds to them. Insensitivity of the mother to these signals dulls the interaction because the child gets discouraged and sends out only the obvious signals,. Sensitivity to the child's non – verbal signals is essential to the growth and development of language. 1．The purpose of Frederick I's experiment was （ ）. A．to prove that children are born with ability to speak B．to discover what language a child would speak without hearing any human speak C．to find out what role careful nursing would play in teaching a child to speak D．to prove that a child could be damaged without learning a language 2．The reason that some children are backward in speaking is most likely that （ ）. A．they are incapable of learning language rapidly B．they are exposed to too much language at once C．their mothers respond inadequately to their attempts to speak D．their mothers are not intelligent enough to help them 3．What is particularly remarkable about a child is that （ ）. A．he is born with the capacity to speak B．he has a brain more complex than an animal's C．he can produce his own sentences D．he owes his speech ability to good nursing 4．Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?（ ） A．The faculty of speech is inborn in man. B．The child's brain is highly selective. C．Most children learn their language in definite stages. D．All the above 5．If a child starts to speak later than others, he will （ ） in future. A．have a high IQ B．be less intelligent C．be insensitive to verbal signals D．not necessarily be backward 简答题 5分