1、（）are very clear characteristics of package tours offered on a large scale. 单选题 1分

2、What are the two intellectual needs added to the original list of Maslow`s Need Theory？ 单选题 1分

3、The＂Six Great Ancient Capitals＂include all the following EXCEPT（） 单选题 1分

4、Increases in（）and（）are the main factors that give rise to tourism. 单选题 1分

5、（） will be the primary tour product for the domestic tourist market in China. 单选题 1分

6、Since（）,computer technology has been more widely applied to tourism in China. 单选题 1分

7、Internationally， China is situated in the rapidly growing（） 单选题 1分

8、The Grand Canal， a man-made waterway first built in the 6th century B.C.between（） Is the longest of its kind throughout the world. 单选题 1分

9、Short-duration cruises appear to be gaining in popularity as they（） 单选题 1分

10、Tourism，（）has the potential to help bridge the psychological and cultural distances that ole of diverse races， colors， religions and stages of social and economic development. 单选题 1分

11、During the Middle Ages， hospitality was considered a（）duty 单选题 1分

12、Income is（）where wage levels are high. 单选题 1分

13、The（） is called upon to make more decisions affecting not only present but future earnings than any other department head. 单选题 1分

14、Travelling by air has the following advantages EXCEPT（） 单选题 1分

15、Travelers usually（） those whose travels require the use of overnight accommodation and those whose trips last less than one day. 单选题 1分

16、Manners nowadays in metropolitan cities like London are practically nonexistent. It is nothing for a big， strong schoolboy to elbow an elderly woman aside in the dash for the last remaining seat on the tube or bus，much less stand up and offer his seat to her， as he ought. In fact， it is saddening to note that if a man does offer his seat to an older woman，it is nearly always continental man or one from the older generation This question of giving up seats in public Transport in much argued about by young men who say o that， since women have claimed equality， they no longer deserve to be treated with courtesy， and that those who go out to work should take their turn in the rat race like anyone else， Women have never claimed to be physically as strong as men. Even if it is not agreed， however， that young men should stand up for younger women， the fact remains that courtesy should be shown to the old， the wick and the burdened. Are we really so lost to all ideals of unselfishness that we can sit there indifferently reading the paper or a book， saying to ourselves＂First come， first served， while a gray haired woman， a mother with a young child or a cripple stands？ Yet this is all too often seen. Conditions in travel are really very hard on everyone， we know， but hardship is surely no excuse. Sometimes one wonders what would have been the behavior of these stout young men in packed refugee train or a train on its way to a prisoner camp during the war. Would they have considered it only right and their proper due to keep the best places for themselves then？ Older people， tired and irritable from a day＇s work， are not angels at all. Many a brisk argument or an insulting quarrel breaks out as the weary queues push and shove each other to get on buses and tubes. One cannot commend this， of course but one does feel there is just a little more excuse. If cities are to remain pleasant places to live in at all， however， it seems urgent， not only that communications in transport should be improved， but also that communication between human beings should be kept smooth and polite， All over cities， it seems that people are too tired and too rushed to be polite. Shop assistants won＇t bother to assist， taxi drivers shout at each other as they dash dangerously round corners， bus conductors pull the bell before their desperate passengers have had time to get on or off the bus， and so on and so forth It seems to us that it is up to the young and strong to do their small part to stop such deterioration. Q.According to the passage， we could expect good manners from（） 单选题 2分

17、Manners nowadays in metropolitan cities like London are practically nonexistent. It is nothing for a big， strong schoolboy to elbow an elderly woman aside in the dash for the last remaining seat on the tube or bus，much less stand up and offer his seat to her， as he ought. In fact， it is saddening to note that if a man does offer his seat to an older woman，it is nearly always continental man or one from the older generation This question of giving up seats in public Transport in much argued about by young men who say o that， since women have claimed equality， they no longer deserve to be treated with courtesy， and that those who go out to work should take their turn in the rat race like anyone else， Women have never claimed to be physically as strong as men. Even if it is not agreed， however， that young men should stand up for younger women， the fact remains that courtesy should be shown to the old， the wick and the burdened. Are we really so lost to all ideals of unselfishness that we can sit there indifferently reading the paper or a book， saying to ourselves＂First come， first served， while a gray haired woman， a mother with a young child or a cripple stands？ Yet this is all too often seen. Conditions in travel are really very hard on everyone， we know， but hardship is surely no excuse. Sometimes one wonders what would have been the behavior of these stout young men in packed refugee train or a train on its way to a prisoner camp during the war. Would they have considered it only right and their proper due to keep the best places for themselves then？ Older people， tired and irritable from a day＇s work， are not angels at all. Many a brisk argument or an insulting quarrel breaks out as the weary queues push and shove each other to get on buses and tubes. One cannot commend this， of course but one does feel there is just a little more excuse. If cities are to remain pleasant places to live in at all， however， it seems urgent， not only that communications in transport should be improved， but also that communication between human beings should be kept smooth and polite， All over cities， it seems that people are too tired and too rushed to be polite. Shop assistants won＇t bother to assist， taxi drivers shout at each other as they dash dangerously round corners， bus conductors pull the bell before their desperate passengers have had time to get on or off the bus， and so on and so forth It seems to us that it is up to the young and strong to do their small part to stop such deterioration. Q.What is the writer＇s opinion concerning courteous manners toward women？ 单选题 2分

18、Manners nowadays in metropolitan cities like London are practically nonexistent. It is nothing for a big， strong schoolboy to elbow an elderly woman aside in the dash for the last remaining seat on the tube or bus，much less stand up and offer his seat to her， as he ought. In fact， it is saddening to note that if a man does offer his seat to an older woman，it is nearly always continental man or one from the older generation This question of giving up seats in public Transport in much argued about by young men who say o that， since women have claimed equality， they no longer deserve to be treated with courtesy， and that those who go out to work should take their turn in the rat race like anyone else， Women have never claimed to be physically as strong as men. Even if it is not agreed， however， that young men should stand up for younger women， the fact remains that courtesy should be shown to the old， the wick and the burdened. Are we really so lost to all ideals of unselfishness that we can sit there indifferently reading the paper or a book， saying to ourselves＂First come， first served， while a gray haired woman， a mother with a young child or a cripple stands？ Yet this is all too often seen. Conditions in travel are really very hard on everyone， we know， but hardship is surely no excuse. Sometimes one wonders what would have been the behavior of these stout young men in packed refugee train or a train on its way to a prisoner camp during the war. Would they have considered it only right and their proper due to keep the best places for themselves then？ Older people， tired and irritable from a day＇s work， are not angels at all. Many a brisk argument or an insulting quarrel breaks out as the weary queues push and shove each other to get on buses and tubes. One cannot commend this， of course but one does feel there is just a little more excuse. If cities are to remain pleasant places to live in at all， however， it seems urgent， not only that communications in transport should be improved， but also that communication between human beings should be kept smooth and polite， All over cities， it seems that people are too tired and too rushed to be polite. Shop assistants won＇t bother to assist， taxi drivers shout at each other as they dash dangerously round corners， bus conductors pull the bell before their desperate passengers have had time to get on or off the bus， and so on and so forth It seems to us that it is up to the young and strong to do their small part to stop such deterioration. Q.According to the writer，communication between human beings would be smoother if（） 单选题 2分

19、Manners nowadays in metropolitan cities like London are practically nonexistent. It is nothing for a big， strong schoolboy to elbow an elderly woman aside in the dash for the last remaining seat on the tube or bus，much less stand up and offer his seat to her， as he ought. In fact， it is saddening to note that if a man does offer his seat to an older woman，it is nearly always continental man or one from the older generation This question of giving up seats in public Transport in much argued about by young men who say o that， since women have claimed equality， they no longer deserve to be treated with courtesy， and that those who go out to work should take their turn in the rat race like anyone else， Women have never claimed to be physically as strong as men. Even if it is not agreed， however， that young men should stand up for younger women， the fact remains that courtesy should be shown to the old， the wick and the burdened. Are we really so lost to all ideals of unselfishness that we can sit there indifferently reading the paper or a book， saying to ourselves＂First come， first served， while a gray haired woman， a mother with a young child or a cripple stands？ Yet this is all too often seen. Conditions in travel are really very hard on everyone， we know， but hardship is surely no excuse. Sometimes one wonders what would have been the behavior of these stout young men in packed refugee train or a train on its way to a prisoner camp during the war. Would they have considered it only right and their proper due to keep the best places for themselves then？ Older people， tired and irritable from a day＇s work， are not angels at all. Many a brisk argument or an insulting quarrel breaks out as the weary queues push and shove each other to get on buses and tubes. One cannot commend this， of course but one does feel there is just a little more excuse. If cities are to remain pleasant places to live in at all， however， it seems urgent， not only that communications in transport should be improved， but also that communication between human beings should be kept smooth and polite， All over cities， it seems that people are too tired and too rushed to be polite. Shop assistants won＇t bother to assist， taxi drivers shout at each other as they dash dangerously round corners， bus conductors pull the bell before their desperate passengers have had time to get on or off the bus， and so on and so forth It seems to us that it is up to the young and strong to do their small part to stop such deterioration. Q.The italicized word ＂deterioration”in the last paragraph probably means”（）” 单选题 2分

20、Manners nowadays in metropolitan cities like London are practically nonexistent. It is nothing for a big， strong schoolboy to elbow an elderly woman aside in the dash for the last remaining seat on the tube or bus，much less stand up and offer his seat to her， as he ought. In fact， it is saddening to note that if a man does offer his seat to an older woman，it is nearly always continental man or one from the older generation This question of giving up seats in public Transport in much argued about by young men who say o that， since women have claimed equality， they no longer deserve to be treated with courtesy， and that those who go out to work should take their turn in the rat race like anyone else， Women have never claimed to be physically as strong as men. Even if it is not agreed， however， that young men should stand up for younger women， the fact remains that courtesy should be shown to the old， the wick and the burdened. Are we really so lost to all ideals of unselfishness that we can sit there indifferently reading the paper or a book， saying to ourselves＂First come， first served， while a gray haired woman， a mother with a young child or a cripple stands？ Yet this is all too often seen. Conditions in travel are really very hard on everyone， we know， but hardship is surely no excuse. Sometimes one wonders what would have been the behavior of these stout young men in packed refugee train or a train on its way to a prisoner camp during the war. Would they have considered it only right and their proper due to keep the best places for themselves then？ Older people， tired and irritable from a day＇s work， are not angels at all. Many a brisk argument or an insulting quarrel breaks out as the weary queues push and shove each other to get on buses and tubes. One cannot commend this， of course but one does feel there is just a little more excuse. If cities are to remain pleasant places to live in at all， however， it seems urgent， not only that communications in transport should be improved， but also that communication between human beings should be kept smooth and polite， All over cities， it seems that people are too tired and too rushed to be polite. Shop assistants won＇t bother to assist， taxi drivers shout at each other as they dash dangerously round corners， bus conductors pull the bell before their desperate passengers have had time to get on or off the bus， and so on and so forth It seems to us that it is up to the young and strong to do their small part to stop such deterioration. Q.It could be inferred that the best remedy for the hard travel conditions in city would be（） 单选题 2分

21、In recent years， we have seen great progress in house building. The type of houses found in a certain part of the world depends to a certain extent on the building materials available there. Countries where stone is abundant tend to have more stone houses than a place where there is plenty of timber for example. However， climatic conditions affect the houses built to a greater extent. In equatorial countries like Singapore and Malaysia， two main factors are responsible for the type of houses built: the heat of the sun and the fierceness of rainstorms. Our houses are light and airy but have steep roofs. In some places， houses are built on stilts because they may be in lowlying areas : which get flooded easily. In a hot and dry country such as Arabia， the houses are often box-shaped. They have thick stone walls which are painted white. White surfaces radiate heat while dark surfaces absorb it. The houses have no windows， only gaps with shutters over them. Even the door openings are very small and narrow， it is cool inside such houses. The roofs are also flat， so that when the sun goes down， one can sit on the roof and catch any cool breeze that is blowing. Sometimes， a water tank may be placed on the roof to catch the little rain that falls. In cold regions where there is heavy snow， the roofs of the houses slope steeply so that the snow can slide off easily. If the roofs were flat the snow would build up and the roofs might cave in under the weight. The houses also have thick stone walls so that the cold is kept out. Some countries are more likely to be affected by earthquakes. In such places， the houses are made of light building materials. If the houses collapse in an earthquake， few people will get hurt and less damage is caused. In some parts of the world，people take their homes along with them as they travel. These people are called nomads. The Bedouins of Arab lands wander over the desert， setting up tents wherever they stop to rest. Q.Houses in equatorial countries（） 单选题 2分

22、In recent years， we have seen great progress in house building. The type of houses found in a certain part of the world depends to a certain extent on the building materials available there. Countries where stone is abundant tend to have more stone houses than a place where there is plenty of timber for example. However， climatic conditions affect the houses built to a greater extent. In equatorial countries like Singapore and Malaysia， two main factors are responsible for the type of houses built: the heat of the sun and the fierceness of rainstorms. Our houses are light and airy but have steep roofs. In some places， houses are built on stilts because they may be in lowlying areas : which get flooded easily. In a hot and dry country such as Arabia， the houses are often box-shaped. They have thick stone walls which are painted white. White surfaces radiate heat while dark surfaces absorb it. The houses have no windows， only gaps with shutters over them. Even the door openings are very small and narrow， it is cool inside such houses. The roofs are also flat， so that when the sun goes down， one can sit on the roof and catch any cool breeze that is blowing. Sometimes， a water tank may be placed on the roof to catch the little rain that falls. In cold regions where there is heavy snow， the roofs of the houses slope steeply so that the snow can slide off easily. If the roofs were flat the snow would build up and the roofs might cave in under the weight. The houses also have thick stone walls so that the cold is kept out. Some countries are more likely to be affected by earthquakes. In such places， the houses are made of light building materials. If the houses collapse in an earthquake， few people will get hurt and less damage is caused. In some parts of the world，people take their homes along with them as they travel. These people are called nomads. The Bedouins of Arab lands wander over the desert， setting up tents wherever they stop to rest. Q.Houses in Arabia（） 单选题 2分

23、In recent years， we have seen great progress in house building. The type of houses found in a certain part of the world depends to a certain extent on the building materials available there. Countries where stone is abundant tend to have more stone houses than a place where there is plenty of timber for example. However， climatic conditions affect the houses built to a greater extent. In equatorial countries like Singapore and Malaysia， two main factors are responsible for the type of houses built: the heat of the sun and the fierceness of rainstorms. Our houses are light and airy but have steep roofs. In some places， houses are built on stilts because they may be in lowlying areas : which get flooded easily. In a hot and dry country such as Arabia， the houses are often box-shaped. They have thick stone walls which are painted white. White surfaces radiate heat while dark surfaces absorb it. The houses have no windows， only gaps with shutters over them. Even the door openings are very small and narrow， it is cool inside such houses. The roofs are also flat， so that when the sun goes down， one can sit on the roof and catch any cool breeze that is blowing. Sometimes， a water tank may be placed on the roof to catch the little rain that falls. In cold regions where there is heavy snow， the roofs of the houses slope steeply so that the snow can slide off easily. If the roofs were flat the snow would build up and the roofs might cave in under the weight. The houses also have thick stone walls so that the cold is kept out. Some countries are more likely to be affected by earthquakes. In such places， the houses are made of light building materials. If the houses collapse in an earthquake， few people will get hurt and less damage is caused. In some parts of the world，people take their homes along with them as they travel. These people are called nomads. The Bedouins of Arab lands wander over the desert， setting up tents wherever they stop to rest. Q.In cold countries roofs slope steeply（） 单选题 2分

24、In recent years， we have seen great progress in house building. The type of houses found in a certain part of the world depends to a certain extent on the building materials available there. Countries where stone is abundant tend to have more stone houses than a place where there is plenty of timber for example. However， climatic conditions affect the houses built to a greater extent. In equatorial countries like Singapore and Malaysia， two main factors are responsible for the type of houses built: the heat of the sun and the fierceness of rainstorms. Our houses are light and airy but have steep roofs. In some places， houses are built on stilts because they may be in lowlying areas : which get flooded easily. In a hot and dry country such as Arabia， the houses are often box-shaped. They have thick stone walls which are painted white. White surfaces radiate heat while dark surfaces absorb it. The houses have no windows， only gaps with shutters over them. Even the door openings are very small and narrow， it is cool inside such houses. The roofs are also flat， so that when the sun goes down， one can sit on the roof and catch any cool breeze that is blowing. Sometimes， a water tank may be placed on the roof to catch the little rain that falls. In cold regions where there is heavy snow， the roofs of the houses slope steeply so that the snow can slide off easily. If the roofs were flat the snow would build up and the roofs might cave in under the weight. The houses also have thick stone walls so that the cold is kept out. Some countries are more likely to be affected by earthquakes. In such places， the houses are made of light building materials. If the houses collapse in an earthquake， few people will get hurt and less damage is caused. In some parts of the world，people take their homes along with them as they travel. These people are called nomads. The Bedouins of Arab lands wander over the desert， setting up tents wherever they stop to rest. Q.In earthquake-affected countries， light building materials are used because（） 单选题 2分

25、In recent years， we have seen great progress in house building. The type of houses found in a certain part of the world depends to a certain extent on the building materials available there. Countries where stone is abundant tend to have more stone houses than a place where there is plenty of timber for example. However， climatic conditions affect the houses built to a greater extent. In equatorial countries like Singapore and Malaysia， two main factors are responsible for the type of houses built: the heat of the sun and the fierceness of rainstorms. Our houses are light and airy but have steep roofs. In some places， houses are built on stilts because they may be in lowlying areas : which get flooded easily. In a hot and dry country such as Arabia， the houses are often box-shaped. They have thick stone walls which are painted white. White surfaces radiate heat while dark surfaces absorb it. The houses have no windows， only gaps with shutters over them. Even the door openings are very small and narrow， it is cool inside such houses. The roofs are also flat， so that when the sun goes down， one can sit on the roof and catch any cool breeze that is blowing. Sometimes， a water tank may be placed on the roof to catch the little rain that falls. In cold regions where there is heavy snow， the roofs of the houses slope steeply so that the snow can slide off easily. If the roofs were flat the snow would build up and the roofs might cave in under the weight. The houses also have thick stone walls so that the cold is kept out. Some countries are more likely to be affected by earthquakes. In such places， the houses are made of light building materials. If the houses collapse in an earthquake， few people will get hurt and less damage is caused. In some parts of the world，people take their homes along with them as they travel. These people are called nomads. The Bedouins of Arab lands wander over the desert， setting up tents wherever they stop to rest. Q.Nomads are people who （） 单选题 2分

26、＂The business of America is business. ＂This was once said （26） an American president. The business （27） of an American city is crowded （28） large office buildings which are filled （29） banks， corporation headquarters （30） government agencies. Every （31） morning， thousands of office workers（32） these buildings and （33） in the afternoon. The men and women （34） do the office work are called “white collar workers＂.Secretaries， computer operators and administrators are all white collar workers. Many office workers work and hope that they will be（35） to more responsible positions. They want to supervise other workers and see that the company policies are carried out. These policies are established by the top managers. Sometimes office workers （36） transferred to other places. Nowadays， education is emphasized（37） the selection of men and women （38） management jobs. Courses in business administration are （39） by many universities. The graduates of these courses often are placed in middle management jobs. From these，they can be promoted easily when they （40） the necessary personality and ability. 单选题 1分

27、＂The business of America is business. ＂This was once said （26） an American president. The business （27） of an American city is crowded （28） large office buildings which are filled （29） banks， corporation headquarters （30） government agencies. Every （31） morning， thousands of office workers（32） these buildings and （33） in the afternoon. The men and women （34） do the office work are called “white collar workers＂.Secretaries， computer operators and administrators are all white collar workers. Many office workers work and hope that they will be（35） to more responsible positions. They want to supervise other workers and see that the company policies are carried out. These policies are established by the top managers. Sometimes office workers （36） transferred to other places. Nowadays， education is emphasized（37） the selection of men and women （38） management jobs. Courses in business administration are （39） by many universities. The graduates of these courses often are placed in middle management jobs. From these，they can be promoted easily when they （40） the necessary personality and ability. 单选题 1分

28、＂The business of America is business. ＂This was once said （26） an American president. The business （27） of an American city is crowded （28） large office buildings which are filled （29） banks， corporation headquarters （30） government agencies. Every （31） morning， thousands of office workers（32） these buildings and （33） in the afternoon. The men and women （34） do the office work are called “white collar workers＂.Secretaries， computer operators and administrators are all white collar workers. Many office workers work and hope that they will be（35） to more responsible positions. They want to supervise other workers and see that the company policies are carried out. These policies are established by the top managers. Sometimes office workers （36） transferred to other places. Nowadays， education is emphasized（37） the selection of men and women （38） management jobs. Courses in business administration are （39） by many universities. The graduates of these courses often are placed in middle management jobs. From these，they can be promoted easily when they （40） the necessary personality and ability. 单选题 1分

29、＂The business of America is business. ＂This was once said （26） an American president. The business （27） of an American city is crowded （28） large office buildings which are filled （29） banks， corporation headquarters （30） government agencies. Every （31） morning， thousands of office workers（32） these buildings and （33） in the afternoon. The men and women （34） do the office work are called “white collar workers＂.Secretaries， computer operators and administrators are all white collar workers. Many office workers work and hope that they will be（35） to more responsible positions. They want to supervise other workers and see that the company policies are carried out. These policies are established by the top managers. Sometimes office workers （36） transferred to other places. Nowadays， education is emphasized（37） the selection of men and women （38） management jobs. Courses in business administration are （39） by many universities. The graduates of these courses often are placed in middle management jobs. From these，they can be promoted easily when they （40） the necessary personality and ability. 单选题 1分

30、＂The business of America is business. ＂This was once said （26） an American president. The business （27） of an American city is crowded （28） large office buildings which are filled （29） banks， corporation headquarters （30） government agencies. Every （31） morning， thousands of office workers（32） these buildings and （33） in the afternoon. The men and women （34） do the office work are called “white collar workers＂.Secretaries， computer operators and administrators are all white collar workers. Many office workers work and hope that they will be（35） to more responsible positions. They want to supervise other workers and see that the company policies are carried out. These policies are established by the top managers. Sometimes office workers （36） transferred to other places. Nowadays， education is emphasized（37） the selection of men and women （38） management jobs. Courses in business administration are （39） by many universities. The graduates of these courses often are placed in middle management jobs. From these，they can be promoted easily when they （40） the necessary personality and ability. 单选题 1分

31、＂The business of America is business. ＂This was once said （26） an American president. The business （27） of an American city is crowded （28） large office buildings which are filled （29） banks， corporation headquarters （30） government agencies. Every （31） morning， thousands of office workers（32） these buildings and （33） in the afternoon. The men and women （34） do the office work are called “white collar workers＂.Secretaries， computer operators and administrators are all white collar workers. Many office workers work and hope that they will be（35） to more responsible positions. They want to supervise other workers and see that the company policies are carried out. These policies are established by the top managers. Sometimes office workers （36） transferred to other places. Nowadays， education is emphasized（37） the selection of men and women （38） management jobs. Courses in business administration are （39） by many universities. The graduates of these courses often are placed in middle management jobs. From these，they can be promoted easily when they （40） the necessary personality and ability. 单选题 1分

32、＂The business of America is business. ＂This was once said （26） an American president. The business （27） of an American city is crowded （28） large office buildings which are filled （29） banks， corporation headquarters （30） government agencies. Every （31） morning， thousands of office workers（32） these buildings and （33） in the afternoon. The men and women （34） do the office work are called “white collar workers＂.Secretaries， computer operators and administrators are all white collar workers. Many office workers work and hope that they will be（35） to more responsible positions. They want to supervise other workers and see that the company policies are carried out. These policies are established by the top managers. Sometimes office workers （36） transferred to other places. Nowadays， education is emphasized（37） the selection of men and women （38） management jobs. Courses in business administration are （39） by many universities. The graduates of these courses often are placed in middle management jobs. From these，they can be promoted easily when they （40） the necessary personality and ability. 单选题 1分

33、＂The business of America is business. ＂This was once said （26） an American president. The business （27） of an American city is crowded （28） large office buildings which are filled （29） banks， corporation headquarters （30） government agencies. Every （31） morning， thousands of office workers（32） these buildings and （33） in the afternoon. The men and women （34） do the office work are called “white collar workers＂.Secretaries， computer operators and administrators are all white collar workers. Many office workers work and hope that they will be（35） to more responsible positions. They want to supervise other workers and see that the company policies are carried out. These policies are established by the top managers. Sometimes office workers （36） transferred to other places. Nowadays， education is emphasized（37） the selection of men and women （38） management jobs. Courses in business administration are （39） by many universities. The graduates of these courses often are placed in middle management jobs. From these，they can be promoted easily when they （40） the necessary personality and ability. 单选题 1分

34、＂The business of America is business. ＂This was once said （26） an American president. The business （27） of an American city is crowded （28） large office buildings which are filled （29） banks， corporation headquarters （30） government agencies. Every （31） morning， thousands of office workers（32） these buildings and （33） in the afternoon. The men and women （34） do the office work are called “white collar workers＂.Secretaries， computer operators and administrators are all white collar workers. Many office workers work and hope that they will be（35） to more responsible positions. They want to supervise other workers and see that the company policies are carried out. These policies are established by the top managers. Sometimes office workers （36） transferred to other places. Nowadays， education is emphasized（37） the selection of men and women （38） management jobs. Courses in business administration are （39） by many universities. The graduates of these courses often are placed in middle management jobs. From these，they can be promoted easily when they （40） the necessary personality and ability. 单选题 1分

35、＂The business of America is business. ＂This was once said （26） an American president. The business （27） of an American city is crowded （28） large office buildings which are filled （29） banks， corporation headquarters （30） government agencies. Every （31） morning， thousands of office workers（32） these buildings and （33） in the afternoon. The men and women （34） do the office work are called “white collar workers＂.Secretaries， computer operators and administrators are all white collar workers. Many office workers work and hope that they will be（35） to more responsible positions. They want to supervise other workers and see that the company policies are carried out. These policies are established by the top managers. Sometimes office workers （36） transferred to other places. Nowadays， education is emphasized（37） the selection of men and women （38） management jobs. Courses in business administration are （39） by many universities. The graduates of these courses often are placed in middle management jobs. From these，they can be promoted easily when they （40） the necessary personality and ability. 单选题 1分

36、＂The business of America is business. ＂This was once said （26） an American president. The business （27） of an American city is crowded （28） large office buildings which are filled （29） banks， corporation headquarters （30） government agencies. Every （31） morning， thousands of office workers（32） these buildings and （33） in the afternoon. The men and women （34） do the office work are called “white collar workers＂.Secretaries， computer operators and administrators are all white collar workers. Many office workers work and hope that they will be（35） to more responsible positions. They want to supervise other workers and see that the company policies are carried out. These policies are established by the top managers. Sometimes office workers （36） transferred to other places. Nowadays， education is emphasized（37） the selection of men and women （38） management jobs. Courses in business administration are （39） by many universities. The graduates of these courses often are placed in middle management jobs. From these，they can be promoted easily when they （40） the necessary personality and ability. 单选题 1分

37、＂The business of America is business. ＂This was once said （26） an American president. The business （27） of an American city is crowded （28） large office buildings which are filled （29） banks， corporation headquarters （30） government agencies. Every （31） morning， thousands of office workers（32） these buildings and （33） in the afternoon. The men and women （34） do the office work are called “white collar workers＂.Secretaries， computer operators and administrators are all white collar workers. Many office workers work and hope that they will be（35） to more responsible positions. They want to supervise other workers and see that the company policies are carried out. These policies are established by the top managers. Sometimes office workers （36） transferred to other places. Nowadays， education is emphasized（37） the selection of men and women （38） management jobs. Courses in business administration are （39） by many universities. The graduates of these courses often are placed in middle management jobs. From these，they can be promoted easily when they （40） the necessary personality and ability. 单选题 1分

38、＂The business of America is business. ＂This was once said （26） an American president. The business （27） of an American city is crowded （28） large office buildings which are filled （29） banks， corporation headquarters （30） government agencies. Every （31） morning， thousands of office workers（32） these buildings and （33） in the afternoon. The men and women （34） do the office work are called “white collar workers＂.Secretaries， computer operators and administrators are all white collar workers. Many office workers work and hope that they will be（35） to more responsible positions. They want to supervise other workers and see that the company policies are carried out. These policies are established by the top managers. Sometimes office workers （36） transferred to other places. Nowadays， education is emphasized（37） the selection of men and women （38） management jobs. Courses in business administration are （39） by many universities. The graduates of these courses often are placed in middle management jobs. From these，they can be promoted easily when they （40） the necessary personality and ability. 单选题 1分

39、＂The business of America is business. ＂This was once said （26） an American president. The business （27） of an American city is crowded （28） large office buildings which are filled （29） banks， corporation headquarters （30） government agencies. Every （31） morning， thousands of office workers（32） these buildings and （33） in the afternoon. The men and women （34） do the office work are called “white collar workers＂.Secretaries， computer operators and administrators are all white collar workers. Many office workers work and hope that they will be（35） to more responsible positions. They want to supervise other workers and see that the company policies are carried out. These policies are established by the top managers. Sometimes office workers （36） transferred to other places. Nowadays， education is emphasized（37） the selection of men and women （38） management jobs. Courses in business administration are （39） by many universities. The graduates of these courses often are placed in middle management jobs. From these，they can be promoted easily when they （40） the necessary personality and ability. 单选题 1分

40、＂The business of America is business. ＂This was once said （26） an American president. The business （27） of an American city is crowded （28） large office buildings which are filled （29） banks， corporation headquarters （30） government agencies. Every （31） morning， thousands of office workers（32） these buildings and （33） in the afternoon. The men and women （34） do the office work are called “white collar workers＂.Secretaries， computer operators and administrators are all white collar workers. Many office workers work and hope that they will be（35） to more responsible positions. They want to supervise other workers and see that the company policies are carried out. These policies are established by the top managers. Sometimes office workers （36） transferred to other places. Nowadays， education is emphasized（37） the selection of men and women （38） management jobs. Courses in business administration are （39） by many universities. The graduates of these courses often are placed in middle management jobs. From these，they can be promoted easily when they （40） the necessary personality and ability. 单选题 1分

41、Fill in the blanks with the proper phrasal verbs given below. Make some changes if necessary.  Q.Could you（） twenty copies of the agenda？ 填空题 1分

42、Fill in the blanks with the proper phrasal verbs given below. Make some changes if necessary.  Q. 1＇m afraid your car is（）. 填空题 1分

43、Fill in the blanks with the proper phrasal verbs given below. Make some changes if necessary.  Q.Many people are（）the new government to reduce unemployment. 填空题 1分

44、Fill in the blanks with the proper phrasal verbs given below. Make some changes if necessary.  Q.He （）very quickly（）the heat of the country. 填空题 1分

45、Fill in the blanks with the proper phrasal verbs given below. Make some changes if necessary. Q.To overcome the difficulties，the company tries to （）expenses on advertising. 填空题 1分

46、Fill in the blanks with the proper phrasal verbs given below. Make some changes if necessary.  Q.It will take you half an hour to get to the station，（） traffic delays. 填空题 1分

47、Fill in the blanks with the proper phrasal verbs given below. Make some changes if necessary.  Q.They decided to （）the oilfield. 填空题 1分

48、Fill in the blanks with the proper phrasal verbs given below. Make some changes if necessary.  Q.China （）a variety of tourism resources. 填空题 1分

49、Fill in the blanks with the proper phrasal verbs given below. Make some changes if necessary.  Q.Electric trains have（） steam trains in England. 填空题 1分

50、Fill in the blanks with the proper phrasal verbs given below. Make some changes if necessary.  Q.He（）the stupidity of my behavior. 填空题 1分

51、Part One Directions: Translate the following into Chinese. a lay-over 简答题 1分

52、Part One Directions: Translate the following into Chinese business traveler 简答题 1分

53、Part One Directions: Translate the following into Chinese ocean liner 简答题 1分

54、Part One Directions: Translate the following into Chinese national income 简答题 1分

55、Part One Directions: Translate the following into Chinese passenger volumes 简答题 1分

56、Part One Directions: Translate the following into Chinese peak holiday periods 简答题 1分

57、Part One Directions: Translate the following into Chinese air carriers 简答题 1分

58、Part One Directions: Translate the following into Chinese travel for travel＇s sake 简答题 1分

59、Part One Directions: Translate the following into Chinese long-haul domestic travel 简答题 1分

60、Part One Directions: Translate the following into Chinese ethnic minority groups 简答题 1分

61、Directions: Translate the following into English. 购买力 简答题 1分

62、Directions: Translate the following into English. 销售回报 简答题 1分

63、Directions: Translate the following into English. 游客陷阱 简答题 1分

64、Directions: Translate the following into English. 加速器原理 简答题 1分

65、Directions: Translate the following into English. 视觉污染 简答题 1分

66、Directions: Translate the following into English. 终点站设施 简答题 1分

67、Directions: Translate the following into English. 旅游淡季 简答题 1分

68、Directions: Translate the following into English. 区间往返航行 简答题 1分

69、Directions: Translate the following into English. 基础设施 简答题 1分

70、Directions: Translate the following into English. 廉价市场 简答题 1分

71、Directions: Translate the following passages into Chinese. The traveler， then， is better understood and better appealed to if he is recognized as a person consuming products and services. Seeing the traveler in this manner will result in a change of attitude on the part of the observer and enable the marketer to provide a better product or service to the traveler. A second more tangible benefit to be gained from this approach relates to the idea of prepotency. If one accepts Maslow＇s idea of prepotency--that lower-level needs should be satisfied to some extent before the satisfaction of higher-level needs becomes a concerns-we would expect that products and services， including vacations， which are targeted towards the satisfaction of lower-level needs， would be regarded as more of a necessity than a luxury and would， as such， be more resilient to external pressures of time and money. 简答题 10分

72、Directions: Translate the following passages into Chinese. As China＇s economy shifts to a more market system， the domestic travel industry will face in creasing challenges in a more highly competitive environment. This will require domestic travel services to constantly study their market conditions， design travel products according to the needs and wants of tourists， and sell their travel products effectively to potential markets. A successful domestic tourism industry in China relies on two levels of coordination and operation. National and provincial governments need to monitor regional trends in domestic travel patterns and develop measures for guiding domestic travel growth. At the individual business level， domestic travel services need to implement systematic management practices and operations. China can only develop a successful domestic tourism industry if there is a well-coordinated effort between the government and the private travel industry. 简答题 10分