1、WTO defines Tourism as"tourism comprises the activities of persons traveling to and staying in places outside their usual environment for not more than（） for leisure. business and other purpose". 单选题 1分

2、Standardization and（） are very clear characteristics of package tours offered on a large scale. 单选题 1分

3、The World Tourism Organization is located in（）. 单选题 1分

4、It is the task of the people in marketing to transform（） by making the individual aware of his or her need deficiencies. 单选题 1分

5、Business travel requires（） arrangements and thus involves high cost. 单选题 1分

6、Even the smallest travel agents can today benefit from （）to handle their back office and front office functions. 单选题 1分

7、（） do not operate according to published timetable， nor are they advertised or promoted by the airlines themselves. 单选题 1分

8、Tourism is a(n)（） product which customers are obliged to purchase without having the opportunity to inspect it. 单选题 1分

9、（） played an important role in the early history of hospitality. 单选题 1分

10、（） has the largest staff to supervise. 单选题 1分

11、The twenty-first United Nations General Assembly designated（） as the International Tourist year. 单选题 1分

12、Thoughtless tourists contribute to（） by littering in areas such as picnic sites. 单选题 1分

13、The entire tourism industry rests on a base of（）. 单选题 1分

14、Domestic tourism grows in response to a country's economic development and（）. 单选题 1分

15、Travel and tourism has become a（） industry in China’s development toward a "socialist market economy". 单选题 1分

16、(1) As a reliable travel agency, we really do try to describe our centers and accommodation as realistically as possible. All out Super Centers and Main Centers have been extensively investigated during the winter season 1975-1976. As a result we have first-hand information on the way in which hotels, life networks and ski schools, etc. operate during the season.We have not been able to investigate， at first hand, all our Independent Centers during the last season but all have been visited during the past three seasons. Should you need any more information about these centers we will try to get it for you. Our American centers have been investigated on our behalf by United Airlines Tours Department and by the U. S.tour operators to offer you this novel program to the United States. Where possible we have eliminated the use of superlatives from the text(possibly making our brochure less attractive to read than it might be)and have concentrated on as accurate a description as possible. Nevertheless you should bear in mind that your opinion and the opinion of our investigator might differ and there may be changes between the time of a visit by our investigator and the visit of one of our customers We trust that it is evident to you that we have done all in our power to eliminate misdescription and that there really is no question of misrepresentation on our part--either careless or otherwise. We welcome your constructive criticism--it is the best way we know of improving our brochures and our service. Although complaints are very expensive to handle, your complaint or criticism will be thoroughly investigated and a refund made if it is justified--none will be made if it isn't. Q. The firm claims that all its winter sports centers have been the recent target of（）. 单选题 2分

17、(1) As a reliable travel agency, we really do try to describe our centers and accommodation as realistically as possible. All out Super Centers and Main Centers have been extensively investigated during the winter season 1975-1976. As a result we have first-hand information on the way in which hotels, life networks and ski schools, etc. operate during the season.We have not been able to investigate， at first hand, all our Independent Centers during the last season but all have been visited during the past three seasons. Should you need any more information about these centers we will try to get it for you. Our American centers have been investigated on our behalf by United Airlines Tours Department and by the U. S.tour operators to offer you this novel program to the United States. Where possible we have eliminated the use of superlatives from the text(possibly making our brochure less attractive to read than it might be)and have concentrated on as accurate a description as possible. Nevertheless you should bear in mind that your opinion and the opinion of our investigator might differ and there may be changes between the time of a visit by our investigator and the visit of one of our customers We trust that it is evident to you that we have done all in our power to eliminate misdescription and that there really is no question of misrepresentation on our part--either careless or otherwise. We welcome your constructive criticism--it is the best way we know of improving our brochures and our service. Although complaints are very expensive to handle, your complaint or criticism will be thoroughly investigated and a refund made if it is justified--none will be made if it isn't. Q. The"Independent Centers"were personally inspected（）. 单选题 2分

18、(1) As a reliable travel agency, we really do try to describe our centers and accommodation as realistically as possible. All out Super Centers and Main Centers have been extensively investigated during the winter season 1975-1976. As a result we have first-hand information on the way in which hotels, life networks and ski schools, etc. operate during the season.We have not been able to investigate， at first hand, all our Independent Centers during the last season but all have been visited during the past three seasons. Should you need any more information about these centers we will try to get it for you. Our American centers have been investigated on our behalf by United Airlines Tours Department and by the U. S.tour operators to offer you this novel program to the United States. Where possible we have eliminated the use of superlatives from the text(possibly making our brochure less attractive to read than it might be)and have concentrated on as accurate a description as possible. Nevertheless you should bear in mind that your opinion and the opinion of our investigator might differ and there may be changes between the time of a visit by our investigator and the visit of one of our customers We trust that it is evident to you that we have done all in our power to eliminate misdescription and that there really is no question of misrepresentation on our part--either careless or otherwise. We welcome your constructive criticism--it is the best way we know of improving our brochures and our service. Although complaints are very expensive to handle, your complaint or criticism will be thoroughly investigated and a refund made if it is justified--none will be made if it isn't. Q. The program of tours to the United States appears to be（）. 单选题 2分

19、(1) As a reliable travel agency, we really do try to describe our centers and accommodation as realistically as possible. All out Super Centers and Main Centers have been extensively investigated during the winter season 1975-1976. As a result we have first-hand information on the way in which hotels, life networks and ski schools, etc. operate during the season.We have not been able to investigate， at first hand, all our Independent Centers during the last season but all have been visited during the past three seasons. Should you need any more information about these centers we will try to get it for you. Our American centers have been investigated on our behalf by United Airlines Tours Department and by the U. S.tour operators to offer you this novel program to the United States. Where possible we have eliminated the use of superlatives from the text(possibly making our brochure less attractive to read than it might be)and have concentrated on as accurate a description as possible. Nevertheless you should bear in mind that your opinion and the opinion of our investigator might differ and there may be changes between the time of a visit by our investigator and the visit of one of our customers We trust that it is evident to you that we have done all in our power to eliminate misdescription and that there really is no question of misrepresentation on our part--either careless or otherwise. We welcome your constructive criticism--it is the best way we know of improving our brochures and our service. Although complaints are very expensive to handle, your complaint or criticism will be thoroughly investigated and a refund made if it is justified--none will be made if it isn't. Q. Their brochure would be more attractive to read， they say， if（）. 单选题 2分

20、(1) As a reliable travel agency, we really do try to describe our centers and accommodation as realistically as possible. All out Super Centers and Main Centers have been extensively investigated during the winter season 1975-1976. As a result we have first-hand information on the way in which hotels, life networks and ski schools, etc. operate during the season.We have not been able to investigate， at first hand, all our Independent Centers during the last season but all have been visited during the past three seasons. Should you need any more information about these centers we will try to get it for you. Our American centers have been investigated on our behalf by United Airlines Tours Department and by the U. S.tour operators to offer you this novel program to the United States. Where possible we have eliminated the use of superlatives from the text(possibly making our brochure less attractive to read than it might be)and have concentrated on as accurate a description as possible. Nevertheless you should bear in mind that your opinion and the opinion of our investigator might differ and there may be changes between the time of a visit by our investigator and the visit of one of our customers We trust that it is evident to you that we have done all in our power to eliminate misdescription and that there really is no question of misrepresentation on our part--either careless or otherwise. We welcome your constructive criticism--it is the best way we know of improving our brochures and our service. Although complaints are very expensive to handle, your complaint or criticism will be thoroughly investigated and a refund made if it is justified--none will be made if it isn't. Q. The firm＇s claim is that their program is improved by（）. 单选题 2分

21、（2） People living on parts of the south coast of England face a serious problem. In 1993，the owners of a large hotel and of several houses discovered， to their horror， that their gardens had disappeared overnight. The sea had eaten into the soft limestone cliffs on which they had been built. While experts were studying the problem， the hotel and several houses disappeared altogether， sliding down the cliff and into the sea. Erosion of the white cliffs along the south coast of England has always been a problem but it has become more serious in recent years. Dozens of homes have had to be abandoned as the sea has crept farther and farther inland. Experts have studied the areas most affected and have drawn up a map for local people, forecasting the year in which their homes will be swallowed up by the hungry sea. Angry owners have called on the Govemment to erect sea defenses to protect their homes. Goverrunent surveyors have pointed out that in most cases， this is impossible. New sea walls would cost hundreds of millions of pounds and would merely make the waves and currents go further along the coast. shifting the problem from one area to another. The danger is likely to continue， they say， until the waves reach an inland area of hard rock which will not be eaten as limestone is. Meanwhile， if you want to buy a cheap house with an uncertain future， apply to a house agent in one of the threatened areas on the south coast of England. You can get a house for a knockdown price but it may turn out to be a knockdown home. Q. What is the cause of the problem that people living on parts of the south coast of England face？ 单选题 2分

22、（2） People living on parts of the south coast of England face a serious problem. In 1993，the owners of a large hotel and of several houses discovered， to their horror， that their gardens had disappeared overnight. The sea had eaten into the soft limestone cliffs on which they had been built. While experts were studying the problem， the hotel and several houses disappeared altogether， sliding down the cliff and into the sea. Erosion of the white cliffs along the south coast of England has always been a problem but it has become more serious in recent years. Dozens of homes have had to be abandoned as the sea has crept farther and farther inland. Experts have studied the areas most affected and have drawn up a map for local people, forecasting the year in which their homes will be swallowed up by the hungry sea. Angry owners have called on the Govemment to erect sea defenses to protect their homes. Goverrunent surveyors have pointed out that in most cases， this is impossible. New sea walls would cost hundreds of millions of pounds and would merely make the waves and currents go further along the coast. shifting the problem from one area to another. The danger is likely to continue， they say， until the waves reach an inland area of hard rock which will not be eaten as limestone is. Meanwhile， if you want to buy a cheap house with an uncertain future， apply to a house agent in one of the threatened areas on the south coast of England. You can get a house for a knockdown price but it may turn out to be a knockdown home. Q. The crosion of the white cliffs in the south of England（）. 单选题 2分

23、（2） People living on parts of the south coast of England face a serious problem. In 1993，the owners of a large hotel and of several houses discovered， to their horror， that their gardens had disappeared overnight. The sea had eaten into the soft limestone cliffs on which they had been built. While experts were studying the problem， the hotel and several houses disappeared altogether， sliding down the cliff and into the sea. Erosion of the white cliffs along the south coast of England has always been a problem but it has become more serious in recent years. Dozens of homes have had to be abandoned as the sea has crept farther and farther inland. Experts have studied the areas most affected and have drawn up a map for local people, forecasting the year in which their homes will be swallowed up by the hungry sea. Angry owners have called on the Govemment to erect sea defenses to protect their homes. Goverrunent surveyors have pointed out that in most cases， this is impossible. New sea walls would cost hundreds of millions of pounds and would merely make the waves and currents go further along the coast. shifting the problem from one area to another. The danger is likely to continue， they say， until the waves reach an inland area of hard rock which will not be eaten as limestone is. Meanwhile， if you want to buy a cheap house with an uncertain future， apply to a house agent in one of the threatened areas on the south coast of England. You can get a house for a knockdown price but it may turn out to be a knockdown home. Q. The experts'study on the problem of erosion can（）. 单选题 2分

24、（2） People living on parts of the south coast of England face a serious problem. In 1993，the owners of a large hotel and of several houses discovered， to their horror， that their gardens had disappeared overnight. The sea had eaten into the soft limestone cliffs on which they had been built. While experts were studying the problem， the hotel and several houses disappeared altogether， sliding down the cliff and into the sea. Erosion of the white cliffs along the south coast of England has always been a problem but it has become more serious in recent years. Dozens of homes have had to be abandoned as the sea has crept farther and farther inland. Experts have studied the areas most affected and have drawn up a map for local people, forecasting the year in which their homes will be swallowed up by the hungry sea. Angry owners have called on the Govemment to erect sea defenses to protect their homes. Goverrunent surveyors have pointed out that in most cases， this is impossible. New sea walls would cost hundreds of millions of pounds and would merely make the waves and currents go further along the coast. shifting the problem from one area to another. The danger is likely to continue， they say， until the waves reach an inland area of hard rock which will not be eaten as limestone is. Meanwhile， if you want to buy a cheap house with an uncertain future， apply to a house agent in one of the threatened areas on the south coast of England. You can get a house for a knockdown price but it may turn out to be a knockdown home. Q. It is not feasible to build sea defenses to protect against erosion because（）. 单选题 2分

25、（2） People living on parts of the south coast of England face a serious problem. In 1993，the owners of a large hotel and of several houses discovered， to their horror， that their gardens had disappeared overnight. The sea had eaten into the soft limestone cliffs on which they had been built. While experts were studying the problem， the hotel and several houses disappeared altogether， sliding down the cliff and into the sea. Erosion of the white cliffs along the south coast of England has always been a problem but it has become more serious in recent years. Dozens of homes have had to be abandoned as the sea has crept farther and farther inland. Experts have studied the areas most affected and have drawn up a map for local people, forecasting the year in which their homes will be swallowed up by the hungry sea. Angry owners have called on the Govemment to erect sea defenses to protect their homes. Goverrunent surveyors have pointed out that in most cases， this is impossible. New sea walls would cost hundreds of millions of pounds and would merely make the waves and currents go further along the coast. shifting the problem from one area to another. The danger is likely to continue， they say， until the waves reach an inland area of hard rock which will not be eaten as limestone is. Meanwhile， if you want to buy a cheap house with an uncertain future， apply to a house agent in one of the threatened areas on the south coast of England. You can get a house for a knockdown price but it may turn out to be a knockdown home. Q.According to the author, when buying a house along the south coast of England, people should（）. 单选题 2分

26、It is always interesting to visit another country, especially for those who have never traveled abroad. Foreign （26 ）can be educational for anyone （27）he is interested enough to make preparations beforehand. Learning the language of a new country would be （28）for the traveler, but the benefits(%) of such an effort would become clear at once （29） his arrival. It may not seem （30） to him when he comfortably stays at home, but knowing （31） to order a meal or rent a room is necessary for the newcomer in a strange place. Without knowing the language, it is very difficult for the stranger to （32）the people of the new country and their customs Of course, in our small world, （33） is often possible to （34） someone who understands our own language, （35） this is only second-best for the traveler. To be sure, he can （36） places and things without the use of a language, but places and things are not the（37） of any country. To get the greatest benefit （38） a trip to another country， it is （39） important for the visitor to have an understanding of the （40） 单选题 1分

27、It is always interesting to visit another country, especially for those who have never traveled abroad. Foreign （26 ）can be educational for anyone （27）he is interested enough to make preparations beforehand. Learning the language of a new country would be （28）for the traveler, but the benefits(%) of such an effort would become clear at once （29） his arrival. It may not seem （30） to him when he comfortably stays at home, but knowing （31） to order a meal or rent a room is necessary for the newcomer in a strange place. Without knowing the language, it is very difficult for the stranger to （32）the people of the new country and their customs Of course, in our small world, （33） is often possible to （34） someone who understands our own language, （35） this is only second-best for the traveler. To be sure, he can （36） places and things without the use of a language, but places and things are not the（37） of any country. To get the greatest benefit （38） a trip to another country， it is （39） important for the visitor to have an understanding of the （40） 单选题 1分

28、It is always interesting to visit another country, especially for those who have never traveled abroad. Foreign （26 ）can be educational for anyone （27）he is interested enough to make preparations beforehand. Learning the language of a new country would be （28）for the traveler, but the benefits(%) of such an effort would become clear at once （29） his arrival. It may not seem （30） to him when he comfortably stays at home, but knowing （31） to order a meal or rent a room is necessary for the newcomer in a strange place. Without knowing the language, it is very difficult for the stranger to （32）the people of the new country and their customs Of course, in our small world, （33） is often possible to （34） someone who understands our own language, （35） this is only second-best for the traveler. To be sure, he can （36） places and things without the use of a language, but places and things are not the（37） of any country. To get the greatest benefit （38） a trip to another country， it is （39） important for the visitor to have an understanding of the （40） 单选题 1分

29、It is always interesting to visit another country, especially for those who have never traveled abroad. Foreign （26 ）can be educational for anyone （27）he is interested enough to make preparations beforehand. Learning the language of a new country would be （28）for the traveler, but the benefits(%) of such an effort would become clear at once （29） his arrival. It may not seem （30） to him when he comfortably stays at home, but knowing （31） to order a meal or rent a room is necessary for the newcomer in a strange place. Without knowing the language, it is very difficult for the stranger to （32）the people of the new country and their customs Of course, in our small world, （33） is often possible to （34） someone who understands our own language, （35） this is only second-best for the traveler. To be sure, he can （36） places and things without the use of a language, but places and things are not the（37） of any country. To get the greatest benefit （38） a trip to another country， it is （39） important for the visitor to have an understanding of the （40） 单选题 1分

30、It is always interesting to visit another country, especially for those who have never traveled abroad. Foreign （26 ）can be educational for anyone （27）he is interested enough to make preparations beforehand. Learning the language of a new country would be （28）for the traveler, but the benefits(%) of such an effort would become clear at once （29） his arrival. It may not seem （30） to him when he comfortably stays at home, but knowing （31） to order a meal or rent a room is necessary for the newcomer in a strange place. Without knowing the language, it is very difficult for the stranger to （32）the people of the new country and their customs Of course, in our small world, （33） is often possible to （34） someone who understands our own language, （35） this is only second-best for the traveler. To be sure, he can （36） places and things without the use of a language, but places and things are not the（37） of any country. To get the greatest benefit （38） a trip to another country， it is （39） important for the visitor to have an understanding of the （40） 单选题 1分

31、It is always interesting to visit another country, especially for those who have never traveled abroad. Foreign （26 ）can be educational for anyone （27）he is interested enough to make preparations beforehand. Learning the language of a new country would be （28）for the traveler, but the benefits(%) of such an effort would become clear at once （29） his arrival. It may not seem （30） to him when he comfortably stays at home, but knowing （31） to order a meal or rent a room is necessary for the newcomer in a strange place. Without knowing the language, it is very difficult for the stranger to （32）the people of the new country and their customs Of course, in our small world, （33） is often possible to （34） someone who understands our own language, （35） this is only second-best for the traveler. To be sure, he can （36） places and things without the use of a language, but places and things are not the（37） of any country. To get the greatest benefit （38） a trip to another country， it is （39） important for the visitor to have an understanding of the （40） 单选题 1分

32、It is always interesting to visit another country, especially for those who have never traveled abroad. Foreign （26 ）can be educational for anyone （27）he is interested enough to make preparations beforehand. Learning the language of a new country would be （28）for the traveler, but the benefits(%) of such an effort would become clear at once （29） his arrival. It may not seem （30） to him when he comfortably stays at home, but knowing （31） to order a meal or rent a room is necessary for the newcomer in a strange place. Without knowing the language, it is very difficult for the stranger to （32）the people of the new country and their customs Of course, in our small world, （33） is often possible to （34） someone who understands our own language, （35） this is only second-best for the traveler. To be sure, he can （36） places and things without the use of a language, but places and things are not the（37） of any country. To get the greatest benefit （38） a trip to another country， it is （39） important for the visitor to have an understanding of the （40） 单选题 1分

33、It is always interesting to visit another country, especially for those who have never traveled abroad. Foreign （26 ）can be educational for anyone （27）he is interested enough to make preparations beforehand. Learning the language of a new country would be （28）for the traveler, but the benefits(%) of such an effort would become clear at once （29） his arrival. It may not seem （30） to him when he comfortably stays at home, but knowing （31） to order a meal or rent a room is necessary for the newcomer in a strange place. Without knowing the language, it is very difficult for the stranger to （32）the people of the new country and their customs Of course, in our small world, （33） is often possible to （34） someone who understands our own language, （35） this is only second-best for the traveler. To be sure, he can （36） places and things without the use of a language, but places and things are not the（37） of any country. To get the greatest benefit （38） a trip to another country， it is （39） important for the visitor to have an understanding of the （40） 单选题 1分

34、It is always interesting to visit another country, especially for those who have never traveled abroad. Foreign （26 ）can be educational for anyone （27）he is interested enough to make preparations beforehand. Learning the language of a new country would be （28）for the traveler, but the benefits(%) of such an effort would become clear at once （29） his arrival. It may not seem （30） to him when he comfortably stays at home, but knowing （31） to order a meal or rent a room is necessary for the newcomer in a strange place. Without knowing the language, it is very difficult for the stranger to （32）the people of the new country and their customs Of course, in our small world, （33） is often possible to （34） someone who understands our own language, （35） this is only second-best for the traveler. To be sure, he can （36） places and things without the use of a language, but places and things are not the（37） of any country. To get the greatest benefit （38） a trip to another country， it is （39） important for the visitor to have an understanding of the （40） 单选题 1分

35、It is always interesting to visit another country, especially for those who have never traveled abroad. Foreign （26 ）can be educational for anyone （27）he is interested enough to make preparations beforehand. Learning the language of a new country would be （28）for the traveler, but the benefits(%) of such an effort would become clear at once （29） his arrival. It may not seem （30） to him when he comfortably stays at home, but knowing （31） to order a meal or rent a room is necessary for the newcomer in a strange place. Without knowing the language, it is very difficult for the stranger to （32）the people of the new country and their customs Of course, in our small world, （33） is often possible to （34） someone who understands our own language, （35） this is only second-best for the traveler. To be sure, he can （36） places and things without the use of a language, but places and things are not the（37） of any country. To get the greatest benefit （38） a trip to another country， it is （39） important for the visitor to have an understanding of the （40） 单选题 1分

36、It is always interesting to visit another country, especially for those who have never traveled abroad. Foreign （26 ）can be educational for anyone （27）he is interested enough to make preparations beforehand. Learning the language of a new country would be （28）for the traveler, but the benefits(%) of such an effort would become clear at once （29） his arrival. It may not seem （30） to him when he comfortably stays at home, but knowing （31） to order a meal or rent a room is necessary for the newcomer in a strange place. Without knowing the language, it is very difficult for the stranger to （32）the people of the new country and their customs Of course, in our small world, （33） is often possible to （34） someone who understands our own language, （35） this is only second-best for the traveler. To be sure, he can （36） places and things without the use of a language, but places and things are not the（37） of any country. To get the greatest benefit （38） a trip to another country， it is （39） important for the visitor to have an understanding of the （40） 单选题 1分

37、It is always interesting to visit another country, especially for those who have never traveled abroad. Foreign （26 ）can be educational for anyone （27）he is interested enough to make preparations beforehand. Learning the language of a new country would be （28）for the traveler, but the benefits(%) of such an effort would become clear at once （29） his arrival. It may not seem （30） to him when he comfortably stays at home, but knowing （31） to order a meal or rent a room is necessary for the newcomer in a strange place. Without knowing the language, it is very difficult for the stranger to （32）the people of the new country and their customs Of course, in our small world, （33） is often possible to （34） someone who understands our own language, （35） this is only second-best for the traveler. To be sure, he can （36） places and things without the use of a language, but places and things are not the（37） of any country. To get the greatest benefit （38） a trip to another country， it is （39） important for the visitor to have an understanding of the （40） 单选题 1分

38、It is always interesting to visit another country, especially for those who have never traveled abroad. Foreign （26 ）can be educational for anyone （27）he is interested enough to make preparations beforehand. Learning the language of a new country would be （28）for the traveler, but the benefits(%) of such an effort would become clear at once （29） his arrival. It may not seem （30） to him when he comfortably stays at home, but knowing （31） to order a meal or rent a room is necessary for the newcomer in a strange place. Without knowing the language, it is very difficult for the stranger to （32）the people of the new country and their customs Of course, in our small world, （33） is often possible to （34） someone who understands our own language, （35） this is only second-best for the traveler. To be sure, he can （36） places and things without the use of a language, but places and things are not the（37） of any country. To get the greatest benefit （38） a trip to another country， it is （39） important for the visitor to have an understanding of the （40） 单选题 1分

39、It is always interesting to visit another country, especially for those who have never traveled abroad. Foreign （26 ）can be educational for anyone （27）he is interested enough to make preparations beforehand. Learning the language of a new country would be （28）for the traveler, but the benefits(%) of such an effort would become clear at once （29） his arrival. It may not seem （30） to him when he comfortably stays at home, but knowing （31） to order a meal or rent a room is necessary for the newcomer in a strange place. Without knowing the language, it is very difficult for the stranger to （32）the people of the new country and their customs Of course, in our small world, （33） is often possible to （34） someone who understands our own language, （35） this is only second-best for the traveler. To be sure, he can （36） places and things without the use of a language, but places and things are not the（37） of any country. To get the greatest benefit （38） a trip to another country， it is （39） important for the visitor to have an understanding of the （40） 单选题 1分

40、It is always interesting to visit another country, especially for those who have never traveled abroad. Foreign （26 ）can be educational for anyone （27）he is interested enough to make preparations beforehand. Learning the language of a new country would be （28）for the traveler, but the benefits(%) of such an effort would become clear at once （29） his arrival. It may not seem （30） to him when he comfortably stays at home, but knowing （31） to order a meal or rent a room is necessary for the newcomer in a strange place. Without knowing the language, it is very difficult for the stranger to （32）the people of the new country and their customs Of course, in our small world, （33） is often possible to （34） someone who understands our own language, （35） this is only second-best for the traveler. To be sure, he can （36） places and things without the use of a language, but places and things are not the（37） of any country. To get the greatest benefit （38） a trip to another country， it is （39） important for the visitor to have an understanding of the （40） 单选题 1分

41、Q.As a new global practice of flexible production， the travel and leisure industry（） and rapidly outpaced the manufacturing sector in adopting flexible production. 填空题 1分

42、Q.The United States Travel and Tourism Administration is the prime government agency in the United States（） the promotion of tourism. 填空题 1分

43、Q.The idea of self-esteem（） such ideas as the need to exhibit strength， achievement， mastery， competence ，and independence. 填空题 1分

44、Q.As a network of travel agents was in place， the airlines（） setting up their own chain of direct sales offices in favor of appointing agents to handle their sales. 填空题 1分

45、Q.Operators must also establish a policy for their brochure distribution to the agents， If equal supplies of brochures（） every agent， many copies will be wasted. 填空题 1分

46、Q.In a＂frequent flyer＂programs， passengers purchasing airline tickets（） extra free travel， according to the mileage covered. 填空题 1分

47、Q. The increased popularity of the automobile（） a more random pattern of travel movements， opened up new destinations and spurred the development of networks of new automobile-oriented facilities and services. 填空题 1分

48、Q. One of the primary responsibilities of a manager is to assemble a team to（） running the hotel. 填空题 1分

49、Q.China，（） a variety of tourism resources， witnesses an astonishing growth of tourism over the last decade 填空题 1分

50、Q. To improve their national conomy the govemments of many developing countries（） the development of intemational tourism in their strategic tourism planning recently 填空题 1分

51、Directions: Translate the following into Chinese. 51. august bodies 填空题 1分

52、Directions: Translate the following into Chinese.52. baggage checks 填空题 1分

53、Directions: Translate the following into Chinese.53. international excursionist 填空题 1分

54、Directions: Translate the following into Chinese.54. economic recession 填空题 1分

55、Directions: Translate the following into Chinese.55. price inelastic 填空题 1分

56、Directions: Translate the following into Chinese.56. terminal facilities 填空题 1分

57、Directions: Translate the following into Chinese.57. a net deficit 填空题 1分

58、Directions: Translate the following into Chinese.58. tourism boom 填空题 1分

59、Directions: Translate the following into Chinese.59. nature preserves 填空题 1分

60、Directions: Translate the following into Chinese.60. all-inclusive package tours 填空题 1分

61、Directions: Translate the following into English.61.出境证明 填空题 1分

62、Directions: Translate the following into English.62.临时短期移民 填空题 1分

63、Directions: Translate the following into English.63.住宿和其他辅助设施 填空题 1分

64、Directions: Translate the following into English.64口碑 填空题 1分

65、Directions: Translate the following into English.5.保险范围 填空题 1分

66、Directions: Translate the following into English.65.蓬勃发展的旅游业 填空题 1分

67、Directions: Translate the following into English.67.视觉污染 填空题 1分

68、Directions: Translate the following into English.68.烹饪艺术 填空题 1分

69、Directions: Translate the following into English.69.人口稠密的城市 填空题 1分

70、Directions: Translate the following into English.70.通货膨胀率 填空题 1分

71、Directions: Translat e the following passages into Chinese 71. Along with the numerous opportunities， however， China will continue to encounter strong challenges. China’s tourist industry is not as effective as it could be in the face of powerful international competition. Asia as a whole sees Europe and North America as its main tourist-generating markets. All of the tourist destinations in the region vic with each other for the same markets with similar products. Although China has many advantages in its diversity of tourist resources， these may not be brought into full play due to inadequate facilities， tight transportation， inflexible business operations， ineffective promotion， and undesirable service. Other Asian countries and areas are more competitive in this region owing to their successful economies， well-developed tourism infrastructure， quick access to information， flexible business operations， wide intemational connections， and effective promotion with the help of powerful regional tourist associations 填空题 10分

72、Directions: Translat e the following passages into Chinese 72. With the increase in the number of tourists to resort areas， the demand for accommodation was on the rise， especially in peak seasons. Increasingly， people found it difficult to make reservations from year to year to obtain space in a popular hotel at a certain time of the year. In order to be guaranteed space， guests began prepaying for rooms for a specified time of the year ahead to ensure they would obtain the space they wanted at the hotel of their choice.As the concept of prepayment of hotel rooms grew， organizations were established to handle the coordination of this between the guests and the hotels. 填空题 10分