1、下面的短文有10处空白,短文后列出12个词,其中10个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌。 Want the Right Thing Tight-lipped elders used to say, "It's not what you want in this world, but what you （1）. Psychology teaches that you do get what you want if you know what you want and want the （2） things. You can make a mental blueprint of a desire as you would make a blueprint of a house, and each of us is continually making these blueprints in the general routine of everyday living. If we in- tend to have friends to dinner, we plan the menu, make a shopping list, decide which food to cook first, and such （3） is an essential for any type of meal to be served. Likewise, if you want to: find a job, （4） a sheet of paper, and write a brief account of your-self. In making a blueprint for a job, begin with yourself for when you know, exactly what you have to offer, you can: （5） plan where to' sell your services. This account of yourself is actually a （6） of your working life and should include education experience and references. Such an （7） is valuable It can be referred to in filling out standard application blanks and is extremely helpful in personal interviews. While talking to you, your could- be employer is deciding. whether your education, your experience, and other （8） will pay him to employ you and your" wares" and, abilities must be displayed in an orderly and reasonably connected manner. When you have carefully: prepared a blueprint of your abilities and desires, you have something （9） to sell. Then you are ready to, hunt for a job Get all the. possible information about could-be job. Make inquiries as to the details regarding the job and the firm. Keep your eyes and ears open, and use your own judgement. Spend a certain amount of time each. Day （10） the employment you wish for, and keep in mind: Securing a Job is your Job now. 简答题 10分

2、阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A,B,C,D）中选出1个最佳选择。 Culture Different in Reading Emotions People from East Asia tend to have more difficulty than those from Europe in distinguishing facial expression-and a new report published online in Current Biology explains why. Rachael Jack, University of Glasgow researcher said that rather than scanning evenly(均匀的) across a face as Westerners do, Easterners fix their attention on the eyes. " We show that Easterners and Westerners look at different face features to read facial expressions "Jack said. “Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure, whereas Easterners favor the eyes and neglect(忽略)the month.” According to Jack and her colleagues, the discovery shows that human communication of emotion is more complex than previously believed. As a result, facial expressions that had been considered universally recognizable cannot be used to reliably convey emotion in cross-cultural situations. The researchers studied cultural differences in the recognition of facial expressions by recording the eye movements of 13 Western Caucasian and 13 East Asian people while they observed pictures of expressive faces and put them into categories: happy, sad, surprised fearful, disgusted, angry, or neutral. They compared how accurately participants read those facial expressions using their particular eye movement strategies. It turned out that Easterners focused much greater attention on the eyes and made significantly more errors than Westerners did. "The cultural difference in eye movements that they show is probably a reflection of cultural difference in facial expressions, "Jack said. Our data suggest that whereas Westerners use the whole face to convey emotion, Easterners use the eyes more and mouth less. " In short, the data show that facial expressions are not universal signals of human emotions. From here on, examining how cultural factors have diversified these basic social skills will help our understanding of human emotion. Otherwise when it comes to communicating emotions across cultures, Easterners and Westerners will find themselves lost in translation. 问：The discovery shows that Westerners（ ）. 单选题 1分

3、阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A,B,C,D）中选出1个最佳选择。 Culture Different in Reading Emotions People from East Asia tend to have more difficulty than those from Europe in distinguishing facial expression-and a new report published online in Current Biology explains why. Rachael Jack, University of Glasgow researcher said that rather than scanning evenly(均匀的) across a face as Westerners do, Easterners fix their attention on the eyes. " We show that Easterners and Westerners look at different face features to read facial expressions "Jack said. “Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure, whereas Easterners favor the eyes and neglect(忽略)the month.” According to Jack and her colleagues, the discovery shows that human communication of emotion is more complex than previously believed. As a result, facial expressions that had been considered universally recognizable cannot be used to reliably convey emotion in cross-cultural situations. The researchers studied cultural differences in the recognition of facial expressions by recording the eye movements of 13 Western Caucasian and 13 East Asian people while they observed pictures of expressive faces and put them into categories: happy, sad, surprised fearful, disgusted, angry, or neutral. They compared how accurately participants read those facial expressions using their particular eye movement strategies. It turned out that Easterners focused much greater attention on the eyes and made significantly more errors than Westerners did. "The cultural difference in eye movements that they show is probably a reflection of cultural difference in facial expressions, "Jack said. Our data suggest that whereas Westerners use the whole face to convey emotion, Easterners use the eyes more and mouth less. " In short, the data show that facial expressions are not universal signals of human emotions. From here on, examining how cultural factors have diversified these basic social skills will help our understanding of human emotion. Otherwise when it comes to communicating emotions across cultures, Easterners and Westerners will find themselves lost in translation. 问：What were the people asked to do in the study?（ ） 单选题 1分

4、阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A,B,C,D）中选出1个最佳选择。 Culture Different in Reading Emotions People from East Asia tend to have more difficulty than those from Europe in distinguishing facial expression-and a new report published online in Current Biology explains why. Rachael Jack, University of Glasgow researcher said that rather than scanning evenly(均匀的) across a face as Westerners do, Easterners fix their attention on the eyes.  " We show that Easterners and Westerners look at different face features to read facial expressions "Jack said. “Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure, whereas Easterners favor the eyes and neglect(忽略)the month.” According to Jack and her colleagues, the discovery shows that human communication of emotion is more complex than previously believed. As a result, facial expressions that had been considered universally recognizable cannot be used to reliably convey emotion in cross-cultural situations.   The researchers studied cultural differences in the recognition of facial expressions by recording the eye movements of 13 Western Caucasian and 13 East Asian people while they observed pictures of expressive faces and put them into categories: happy, sad, surprised fearful, disgusted, angry, or neutral. They compared how accurately participants read those facial expressions using their particular eye movement strategies. It turned out that Easterners focused much greater attention on the eyes and made significantly more errors than Westerners did. "The cultural difference in eye movements that they show is probably a reflection of cultural difference in facial expressions, "Jack said. Our data suggest that whereas Westerners use the whole face to convey emotion, Easterners use the eyes more and mouth less. " In short, the data show that facial expressions are not universal signals of human emotions. From here on, examining how cultural factors have diversified these basic social skills will help our understanding of human emotion. Otherwise when it comes to communicating emotions across cultures, Easterners and Westerners will find themselves lost in translation. 问：What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 6 refer to?（   ） 单选题 1分

5、阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A,B,C,D）中选出1个最佳选择。 Culture Different in Reading Emotions People from East Asia tend to have more difficulty than those from Europe in distinguishing facial expression-and a new report published online in Current Biology explains why. Rachael Jack, University of Glasgow researcher said that rather than scanning evenly(均匀的) across a face as Westerners do, Easterners fix their attention on the eyes. " We show that Easterners and Westerners look at different face features to read facial expressions "Jack said. “Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure, whereas Easterners favor the eyes and neglect(忽略)the month.” According to Jack and her colleagues, the discovery shows that human communication of emotion is more complex than previously believed. As a result, facial expressions that had been considered universally recognizable cannot be used to reliably convey emotion in cross-cultural situations. The researchers studied cultural differences in the recognition of facial expressions by recording the eye movements of 13 Western Caucasian and 13 East Asian people while they observed pictures of expressive faces and put them into categories: happy, sad, surprised fearful, disgusted, angry, or neutral. They compared how accurately participants read those facial expressions using their particular eye movement strategies. It turned out that Easterners focused much greater attention on the eyes and made significantly more errors than Westerners did. "The cultural difference in eye movements that they show is probably a reflection of cultural difference in facial expressions, "Jack said. Our data suggest that whereas Westerners use the whole face to convey emotion, Easterners use the eyes more and mouth less. " In short, the data show that facial expressions are not universal signals of human emotions. From here on, examining how cultural factors have diversified these basic social skills will help our understanding of human emotion. Otherwise when it comes to communicating emotions across cultures, Easterners and Westerners will find themselves lost in translation. 问：In comparison with Westerners, are likely to （ ） 单选题 1分

6、阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A,B,C,D）中选出1个最佳选择。 Culture Different in Reading Emotions People from East Asia tend to have more difficulty than those from Europe in distinguishing facial expression-and a new report published online in Current Biology explains why. Rachael Jack, University of Glasgow researcher said that rather than scanning evenly(均匀的) across a face as Westerners do, Easterners fix their attention on the eyes. " We show that Easterners and Westerners look at different face features to read facial expressions "Jack said. “Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure, whereas Easterners favor the eyes and neglect(忽略)the month.” According to Jack and her colleagues, the discovery shows that human communication of emotion is more complex than previously believed. As a result, facial expressions that had been considered universally recognizable cannot be used to reliably convey emotion in cross-cultural situations. The researchers studied cultural differences in the recognition of facial expressions by recording the eye movements of 13 Western Caucasian and 13 East Asian people while they observed pictures of expressive faces and put them into categories: happy, sad, surprised fearful, disgusted, angry, or neutral. They compared how accurately participants read those facial expressions using their particular eye movement strategies. It turned out that Easterners focused much greater attention on the eyes and made significantly more errors than Westerners did. "The cultural difference in eye movements that they show is probably a reflection of cultural difference in facial expressions, "Jack said. Our data suggest that whereas Westerners use the whole face to convey emotion, Easterners use the eyes more and mouth less. " In short, the data show that facial expressions are not universal signals of human emotions. From here on, examining how cultural factors have diversified these basic social skills will help our understanding of human emotion. Otherwise when it comes to communicating emotions across cultures, Easterners and Westerners will find themselves lost in translation. 问：Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?（ ） 单选题 1分

7、下面的短文有5处空白,短文后有6个句子,其中5个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌。 Help Children to Build up Self-Confidence Self-confidence is important to achieve success. Children are sensitive and need encouragement to learn. They need the support from parents and adults to grow up well-balanced. Confidence in children comes from positive support in adults.（ 1 ） A positive image means that they are self-confident, that they know their own limits and trust their own abilities. People who have a positive image enjoy their lives and can handle themselves in tough situations. So, it is the same situation for children. （2 ） This feeling is not born. It's created in the child's environment Verbal and non-verbal hints are important to convey a message of confidence. Confidence from adults gives the child the ability to handle new challenges and activities. Accept children for who they are. Whatever the child does right we should praise them and encourage them. If a child does something inappropriate, then we have to correct them (without yelling at them).（ 3 ） Children learn a lot more by trying for themselves though it will take longer and probably be more messy. Patience and confidence can do a lot.（4 ） Provide them with help if they need it. Be proud of them, whether or not they succeed. Children with self-confidence are not frightened by new experiences or learning situations. Act as a role model. Children learn the most from your behavior. Children always imitate adult behavior, good and bad. They want to be adults themselves. If they see you cussing(骂人),they will cuss.（5） Abused (受虐的) )children will become child abusers. Building confidence will help them achieve success as adults. A. If they see you helping others they will try to help. B. They need to know that without making mistakes, there can be no wisdom. C. It is important that children develop a positive image of their own. D. Give children the time and space to try something new and learn from their mistakes. E. Self-confidence is the most important factor in success F. In order to build self-confidence, parents need to show confidence in their children. 简答题 5分