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英语词汇学(第二章)

1、Words of the basic word stock denote the most common things and phenomena of the word around us.Which of the following words is related to the natural phenomena?( ) 单选题 2分

2、The plural morphme “-s”is realizd by/lz/after the following sounds EXCEPT ( ). 单选题 2分

3、“TV”is a(n)( ). 单选题 2分

4、Though having little lexical meaning, ( )words have strong grammatical meaning. 填空题 2分

5、Words of the basic word stock can each be used alone,and at the same time can from new words with other roots and affixes,e.g.foot is the father of football,footage and footprint.This demonstrates that one of the characteristics of the words of the basic stock is ( ). 单选题 2分

6、The following words of the basic word stock denote the most common things and phenomena of the world around us EXCEPT ( ). 单选题 2分

7、Of all the characteristics listed for the basic word stock the most important is ( ). 单选题 2分

8、Words are ( ) symbols and independent identities so far as their outer facet-spelling and pronunciation,is concerned. 单选题 2分

9、( ) consists of technical terms used in particular disciplines and academic areas as in medicine,mathematics,etc. 单选题 2分

10、The jargon of criminals is generally referred as ( ). 填空题 2分

11、Which of the following is NOT one of the characteristics of the basic word stock?( ) 单选题 2分

12、Which of the following does NOT belong to the characteristics of the basic word stock?( ) 单选题 2分

13、There are ( ) functional words in the following sentence:lt is fun to play with children. 单选题 2分

14、One important criterion to tell the fundamental difference between homonyms and polysemants to see their ( ). 单选题 2分

15、Grammarians insist that a word be a ( ) form that function in a sentence. 填空题 3分

16、motivation 简答题 4分

17、narrowing 简答题 4分

18、Analyze and comment,with a diagram,on the italicized words increase,extend and expand in the following three sentences based on the concept of discrimination of synonyms. [a]The company has decided to increase its sales by ten per cent next year. [b]The owner of the restaurant is going to extend the extend the kitchen by ten feet this year. [c]The metal will expand if heated. 简答题 4分

19、The plural morpheme “-s”is pronounced as/s/in the following words EXCEPT ( ). 单选题 2分

20、Which of the following is one of the main functions of verbal context?( ) 单选题 2分

21、The following words are nomatopoetically motivated words EXCEPT ( ). 单选题 2分

22、The word"mother”is often associated with “love","care”,"tenderness","forgiving", etc. in this sense, the word"mother"conveys ( ). 单选题 2分

23、Word-meaning changes by the following modes EXCEPT ( ). 单选题 2分

24、The context clue in”it’ s just one more incredible result of the development of microprocessors-those tiny parts of a computer commonly known as ‘silicon chip’”is ( ). 单选题 2分

25、English words may fall into content words and functional words by ( ). 单选题 2分

26、By notion, words can be grouped into content words and functional words.Which of the following words belongs to functional words?( ) 单选题 2分

27、In modern times,( ) is the most important way of vocabulary expansion. 单选题 2分

28、borrowed words 简答题 2分

29、Which of the following words is NOT one of the aliens?( ) 单选题 2分

30、Social,economic and political changes bring about such new words as the following EXCEPT ( ). 单选题 2分

31、The following are the translation-loans EXCEPT ( ). 单选题 2分

32、The word “recollection” comprises ( ) morpheme(S). 单选题 2分

33、The following words have inflectional affixes EXCEPT ( ). 单选题 2分

34、Which of the following words is a root?( ) 单选题 2分

35、The expansion of vocabulary in modern English depends chiefly on ( ). 单选题 2分

36、( )does not generally change the word-class of the stem but only modifies its meaning. 单选题 2分

37、The opposite of semantic elevation in meaning change is called ( ). 单选题 2分

38、The basic form of a word which cannot be further analyzed without total loss of identity called a ( ). 填空题 3分

39、Due to structural ( ) of idioms,the word order of the idiom"by twos and threes"cannot be turned into"by threes and twos”. 填空题 3分

40、stem 简答题 4分

41、Comment on the following groups of words to illustrate features and grammatical features of compounds.Group 1˝a green hand”, 简答题 4分

42、The morpheme is the smallest ( ) unit in the composition of words. 填空题 3分

43、Which of the following parts the root of the word ˝internationalists"?( ) 单选题 2分

44、Which of the following words is an example of free morphemes?( ) 单选题 2分

45、Which of the following words is NOT a stem?( ) 单选题 2分

46、There are morphemes in the words collection, idealistic, prisoner.( ) 单选题 2分

47、Which of the following is a stem in the word internationalists?( ) 单选题 2分

48、The expansion of vocabulary in modern English depends chiefly on ( ). 单选题 2分

49、The root internationalist"is ( ). 单选题 2分

50、There is(are)( ) allomorphemic word(s)in the following words;cats,men,glass,worded. 单选题 2分

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