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语言学概论(第七章)

1、“Cold” and “hot” are a pair of ( ) antonyms. 单选题 1分

2、“When did you stop taking this medicine” is an example of ( ) in sense relationship. 单选题 1分

3、( ) describes whether a proposition is true or false. 单选题 1分

4、“John hit Peter” and “Peter was hit by John” are the same ( ). 单选题 1分

5、Man: [+HUMAN][+MALE][+ ADULT] [-FEMALE] is an example of ( ). 单选题 1分

6、The semantic triangle holds that the meaning of a word ( ) 单选题 1分

7、When the truth of sentence A guarantees the truth of sentence B, and the falsity of sentence B guarantees the falsity of sentence A, we can say that ( ) 单选题 1分

8、"Socrates is a philosopher" is a case of ( ) 单选题 1分

9、John killed Bill but Bill didn't die" is a(n) ( ) 单选题 1分

10、The particular words or constructions that produce presuppositions is called ( ). 单选题 1分

11、referent 简答题 1分

12、polysemy 简答题 1分

13、hyponymy 简答题 1分

14、sense 简答题 1分

15、proposition 简答题 1分

16、reference 简答题 1分

17、contextualism 简答题 1分

18、componential analysis 简答题 1分

19、gradable antonyms 简答题 1分

20、entailment 简答题 1分

21、presupposition 简答题 1分

22、denotation 简答题 1分

23、connotation 简答题 1分

24、semantic field theory 简答题 1分

25、semantic field 简答题 1分

26、predication analysis 简答题 1分

27、predicate 简答题 1分

28、argument 简答题 1分

29、relational opposites 简答题 1分

30、sense relation 简答题 1分

31、synonymy 简答题 1分

32、lexical semantics 简答题 1分

33、absolute homonyms 简答题 1分

34、homonymy 简答题 1分

35、homophones 简答题 1分

36、homographs 简答题 1分

37、extension 简答题 1分

38、intension 简答题 1分

39、In semantic analysis, ____ is the abstraction of the meaning of a sentence. 填空题 1分

40、_____ restrictions are constraints on what lexical items can go with what others. 填空题 1分

41、____ analysis is based upon the belief that the meaning of a word can be divided into meaning components. 填空题 1分

42、___ is a relation of inclusion. 填空题 1分

43、For ____ antonyms, it is a matter of either one or the other. 填空题 1分

44、There are often intermediate forms between the two members of a pair of ____ antonyms. 填空题 1分

45、The various meanings of a ____ word are related to some degree. 填空题 1分

46、Linguistic forms having the same sense may have different ____ in different situations. 填空题 1分

47、____ is concerned with the inherent meaning of the linguistic form. 填空题 1分

48、___ is based on the presumption that one can derive meaning from observable contexts. 填空题 1分

49、There is no direct link between a linguistic form and what it refers to according to ____ view. 填空题 1分

50、The meaning-is-use theory means that the meaning of an expression is determined by it ___ in language. 填空题 1分

51、The conceptualist view holds that there is no direct link between a linguistic form and what it refers to ( i. e. between language and the real world ) rather in the interpretation of meaning they are linked through the meditation of concepts in the mind. 判断题 1分

52、Sense and reference are two terms often encountered in the study of meaning. 判断题 1分

53、There are words with more or less the same meaning based in different regional dialects. 判断题 1分

54、Componential analysis is based upon the belief that the meaning of a word cannot be dissected into meaning components called semantic features. 判断题 1分

55、One advantage of componential analysis is that by specifying the semantic features of certain words, it will be possible to show how these words are related in meaning. 判断题 1分

56、“Bed” is the superordinate of “furniture” 判断题 1分

57、Antonyms contrast each other only on a single dimension, such as “live” and “die”. 判断题 1分

58、1)What is a semantic field? Can you illustrate it? 简答题 1分

59、2)Analyze hyponymy and incompatibility by using componential analysis. 简答题 1分

60、The analysis of hyponymy by using componential analysis can be illustrated in the following example: A.Man: [+HUMAN][+ADULT][+MALE] B. Woman: [+HUMAN][+ADULT][-MALE] C. Boy: [+HUMAN][-ADULT][+ MALE] D. Girl: [+HUMAN ][-ADULT][-MALE] The analysis of incompatibility: E.Alive: -DEAD (or LIVE)Alive: [-DEAD]or[+LIVE] F. Dead: +DEAD (or -LIVE),Dead [+DEAD ]or[-LIVE] 3)Illustrate the difference between sense and reference from the following four aspects: A. A word having reference must have sense; B.A word having sense might not have reference; C. A certain sense can be realized by more than one reference; D. A certain reference can be expressed by more than one sense. 简答题 1分

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