1、Of the design features，（ ） is a feature of all languages that novel utterances are continually being created. 单选题 1分

2、The （ ） function refers to language used to create imaginary systems， - whether these are literary works， philosophical systems or Utopian visions on the one hand， or daydreams and idle musings on the other hand. 单选题 1分

3、Chomsky defines the （ ） as the use of language in concrete situations. 单选题 1分

4、When the vocal cords are nearly touching each other，（ ） consonants are produced because the air stream passing through the glottis brings about vocal-cord vibration. 单选题 1分

5、Of the suprasegmental features，（ ） refers to the phonetic boundary features  which may demarcate grammatical units such as morpheme， word or clause. 单选题 1分

6、The affixes which interrupt roots （i. e. appear within roots ）are called （ ）. 单选题 1分

7、In morphology，（ ） are the realizations of a particular morpheme. 单选题 1分

8、In terms of function， affixes fall into two types；（ ） affixes can create new words. 单选题 1分

9、Of the word-formation processes, （ ） refers to a process of word-formation in which two or more free morphemes are combined to form a new word. 单选题 1分

10、The constituents which may be present or absent on the right side of the arrow in a phrase structure rule are called （ ） constituent. 单选题 1分

11、A （ ） relation describes the vertical dimension of a language. It is a relation between comparable elements at a particular place in structures. 填空题 1分

12、Velars are consonants made by bringing the back of the tongue to the （ ） palate， or velum. 填空题 1分

13、Of the sub-branches of linguistics, （ ） studies meaning in use or meaning in context. 填空题 1分

14、According to the shape of the lips， we can classify vowels into rounded vowels and （ ） vowels. 填空题 1分

15、Surface structures are derived from their deep structures by （ ） rules. 填空题 1分

16、Mathesius＇s term （ ） refers to the transitional part which joins the Theme and the Rheme. 填空题 1分

17、Of the design features of language，（ ） means that any human being can be both a producer and a receiver of messages. 填空题 1分

18、According to the state of the velum， vowels can be divided into two kinds: oral vowels and （ ） vowels. 填空题 1分

19、According to the （ ） theory， the meaning of an expression is its contribution to the truth-conditions of the sentences containing it. 填空题 1分

20、Of the three kinds of homonymous words, （ ） are the words which are identical orthographically but different phonologically and semantically. 填空题 1分

21、Displacement refers to the phenomenon that the sounds in a language are meaningfully distinct. 判断题 2分

22、Descriptive linguistics deals with language in general， i. e. the whole human language. 判断题 2分

23、T-Do-insertion is always applied immediately after T-Negation. 判断题 2分

24、The description of a language as it changes through time is a synchronic study. 判断题 2分

25、When the vocal cords are nearly touching each other，voiceless consonants are produced because the air stream passing through the glottis brings about vocal-cord vibration. 判断题 2分

26、When two sounds can appear in the same environment and the substitution of one for the other does not cause any changes in meaning， then they are said to be in complementary distribution. 判断题 2分

27、Allomorphs are the realizations of morphemes in general and are the actual forms used to realize morphemes. 判断题 2分

28、Surface structures are more abstract. 判断题 2分

29、The dynamic study of sentences means that we describe the structures of sentences to illustrate the relationship among the elements of a sentence. 判断题 2分

30、A locative refers to the time of the action or state expressed in the verb. 判断题 2分

31、imaginative function 填空题 1分

32、applied linguistics 填空题 1分

33、semantics 填空题 1分

34、closing diphthongs 填空题 1分

35、derivational affixes 填空题 1分

36、backformation 填空题 1分

37、actual linguistic behavior 填空题 1分

38、traditional grammar 填空题 1分

39、structural ambiguity 填空题 1分

40、signified 填空题 1分

41、What are the differences between microlinguistics and macrolinguistics? 简答题 8分

42、What are the differences between contrastive distribution, complementary distribution and free variation? 简答题 6分

43、What are the differences between syntagmatic, paradigmatic and hierarchical relations. 简答题 6分

44、Write the symbol that corresponds to each of the following phonetic description: 1)a voiced alveo-palatal affricate 2)a nasal high front lax vowel 3)a voiceless dental fricative 4)a bilabial nasal 简答题 4分

45、Divide the following words into separate morphemes by placing a"+"between each morpheme and the next: Example: bookshelf=book+shelf 1)television= 2)friendly= 3)strengthen= 4)like(in“ I like football.”) 5)disobey= 6)sputnik= 7)oxen= 8)usefulness= 简答题 8分

46、Match the names of linguistics figures in column A with the schools or theories or works of linguistics in column B:  简答题 8分

47、Draw the deep structure phrase markers for the following two sentences: 1）Were you writing the book? 简答题 5分

48、Draw the deep structure phrase markers for the following two sentences: 2）What could they have achieved? 简答题 5分