1、Language is the ( ) of cultural information. 单选题 1分
2、Which of the following about language and thought is NOT true?( ) 单选题 1分
3、In 1863 Lincoln issued the ( ) to abolish slavery in the southern states of America. 单选题 1分
4、In a ( ) , people get served without having to leave their cars. 单选题 1分
5、English is often said to be more ( ) than Chinese because the former has more grammatical morphemes than the latter. 单选题 1分
6、There are more ( ) in Chinese than in English as regards the passive structure. 单选题 1分
7、If an English speaking person is complimented merely out of politeness on his Chinese, he may say “Oh, I wish it could be true”. The compliment may express ( ) as a response to a compliment. 单选题 1分
8、Which of the following is NOT one of the commonest replies to apologies?( ) 单选题 1分
9、Which of the following is an idiom in relation to mannerisms?( ) 单选题 1分
10、“你真是个诸葛亮” is a(n)( ). 单选题 1分
11、Which of the following Chinese metaphorical expressions makes the same analogy as the English expression “She fought for him, but his mistress won out”,so far as love is concerned?( ) 单选题 1分
12、Which of the following expressions involving the colour black has a good meaning in business English?( ) 单选题 1分
13、Anything that is prohibited by religion, tradition or social usage is a(n)( ). 单选题 1分
14、A china god of longevity is NOT a proper birthday gift to an American friend in his fifties because ( ). 单选题 1分
15、—Could you give me a lift home? —Sorry, I'm visiting my sister. Judging from the way the sentences are connected, we can say that the above text exhibits ( ). 单选题 1分
16、Temporal relations can be found in “( )”. 单选题 1分
17、The following words are pronounced differently in American and British English EXCEPT ( ). 单选题 1分
18、Which of the following statements is NOT true?( ) 单选题 1分
19、If a westerner is stamping his foot, it shows he is ( ). 单选题 1分
20、The space that exclusively belongs to its owner is referred to as primary territory. The following are examples of primary territory EXCEPT ( ). 单选题 1分
21、It is important to remember that the term culture is ( ),being manifested by Western culture, Asian culture, etc. 多选题 1分
22、The words like “( )” reflect the dark side of English culture about sex morality. 多选题 1分
23、In English there are formal markers for cases in ( ). 多选题 1分
24、In English culture, when people introduce one to another, the general rule is to introduce ( ). 多选题 1分
25、The proverbs related to navigation are “( )”. 多选题 1分
26、The same tenors are associated with the same vehicles in both English and Chinese to express similar meanings, as is seen in “( )”. 多选题 1分
27、The euphemisms for lavatory in English are ( ). 多选题 1分
28、The style one chooses for one's speech depends on ( ). 多选题 1分
29、Some brand names of the products are neutral or positive in meaning in Chinese culture but pejorative in English culture, such as “( )”. 多选题 1分
30、Nonverbal communication can be defined as ( ). 多选题 1分
31、Fill in each underlined space with a proper expression and write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20%) According to Nostrand, each culture has its own themes and no culture has more than twelve.His model for the analysis of culture is called the ( ). 填空题 2分
32、The word in British English for “timetable” is “( )” in American English. 填空题 2分
33、( ) relations at the sentential level can be frequently found in constructions whose components are connected through the use of conjunctions. 填空题 2分
34、In informal situations English speakers tend to address others by using their ( ) .It's common for students to call their professor “Tom”,for instance. 填空题 2分
35、“The Garden of Eden” and “the forbidden fruit” are allusions from ( ). 填空题 2分
36、A ( ) is an implied comparison between two or more unlike things, as in“His words stabbed at her heart.” 填空题 2分
37、Honorifics are used to show respect to one's interlocutors, while terms of humility are used to show the speaker's ( ). 填空题 2分
38、The door was open. He walked in. These two sentences are juxtaposed without any connectives in between, so they are ( ) related. 填空题 2分
39、We know eggactly how to sell eggs. This example shows ( ) are often used in English advertisements. 填空题 2分
40、Crossing one's forefinger and middle finger signifies ( ) in Enghsh speaking countries. 填空题 2分
41、Answer the following questions briefly, and write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (12%) Eskimo tribes commonly have as many as seven different words of snow, while certain African cultures in the equatorial forest of Zaire have no word at all for snow. How does this example show the relationship between language and culture? 简答题 3分
42、The word “weak” is of English origin and its synonym “fragile” of Latin origin. How are they used differently? 简答题 3分
43、What does a news report normally consist of? 简答题 3分
44、What categories can gestures be classified into? 简答题 3分
45、Translation and write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (18%) 他的钱被抢光了。 简答题 3分
46、你好,我是玛丽,请问您哪位?(电话用语) 简答题 3分
47、您过奖了。 简答题 3分
48、不下雪的圣诞节 简答题 3分
49、not to bat an eyelid 简答题 3分
50、A big fish in a small pond. 简答题 3分
51、Discuss the following topics and write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20%) Why are branching sentence patterns preferred in English, while linear sentence patterns are preferred in Chinese? (Answer this question in relation to thinking patterns alone.) 简答题 10分
52、Discuss the similarities or differences in the associative meanings of the colour red between English and Chinese,by referring to the following expressions. (1) ared letter day, the red carpet (2) 红喜事,披红挂彩 简答题 10分
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