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chapter 4-20

1、下面的短文有10处空白,每处空白后的括号内有一个词,请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中,以恢复文章原貌。 The Power of Language Language is something that defines (define) us as humans. When language is (1)(use) well, it can bring out very deep feelings in others, and encourage others to take(2)(act). Sometimes in poetry a certain phrase can bring(3)(tear) to the eyes and move us deeply. When we use language to express our true feelings to someone, it can open and(4)(deep) the connection between us. Language is a very(5)(power) tool. How we use language shapes our world. How we use self-talk(6)(direct) shapes our experience of both ourselves and the world. How we deliver(7)(communicate) shapes the way the world(8)( respond) to us. We can use language more(9)(effective). And this clearly influences the health and power of our(10)(person) relationships and business relationships. 简答题 10分

2、Directions:  Read the texts from an article in which five people talked about dressing. For questions 1 to 5, match the name of each person (11 to 15) to one of the statements(A to G) given below. Mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET. Now match each of the people (1 to 5) to the appropriate statement.   Note: there are two extra statements.   Marian:   I have a friend who is a team leader of about 25 employees who are primarily women. She's found a trick that works for her most of the time, but not always. Those staff who appear in much less than professional dressing are asked if their mother and father would think appropriate a picture of them dressed in what they believe is "OK" for work. If they say "yes", she then takes a picture and asks them to send it home. Having a camera helps. Having a visual proof drives her message home.  、Marian 单选题 2分

3、Catherine:   I think it really boils down to a moral question. Is it morally "right" to use our body to move ahead in business? Or should we instead emphasize intelligence, capabilities, creative and independent thought, professionalism, and other such qualities which many, many women possess, but whom are routinely neglected for promotions and are never glorified or emphasized in our culture. It's okay to be a tough, competent lawyer like Ally Mcbeal, but you won't get noticed unless you look good in really short skirts. Having a nice body is a plus, but I think that there are tons and tons of styles of dress which can show off a nice body in a professional way.    、Catherine 单选题 2分

4、Roget:   A lot of employees have finally gotten the message about inappropriate(不合适的) dress-down items such as jeans, shorts, revealing tops, etc. They are starting to wear the proper dress-down clothes. However, wearing the appropriate dress-down clothes doesn't mean you're excused from ironing and it's certainly no license to wear dirty clothes. Wash and iron people! And guys, tuck your shirts in and put on a pair of socks!  、Roget 单选题 2分

5、Briggs:   I work in a large company that has adopted the business code. They have an outline of what is acceptable and what is not. On it you find the typical, no blue jeans, no mini-skirts, no bare feet or legs and that type of thing. I guess I agree with Jessica. Anyone with common sense knows how to dress appropriately for whatever environment he or she works in. I am a casual person by nature but I tend to wear the business dress in my office. I do see some people in my building wearing casually and they look strange there.  、Briggs 单选题 2分

6、Bill:   You're forgetting the most important point--it's "their" business. They are the ones who have put financial resources on the line; who have a whole bunch to lose if the business goes bad; who are providing employment for others. Therefore, they get to make the rules. If that includes a dress code, then that's their right. If you'd like a different dress code, start your own business.  、Bill 单选题 2分

7、填句补文:选择恰当的句子填入对应的题号中 The Value of Tears Tears can ruin make-up, bring conversation to a stop, and give you a runny nose. They can leave you embarrassed and without energy. However, crying is a fact of life, and tears are very useful. (16) These create a film over the eye's surface. This film contains a substance that protects your eyes against infection.    Tears relieve stress, but we tend to fight them for all sorts of reasons. “People worry about showing their emotions. They're afraid that once they lose control, they'll never get it back,” explains psychologist Dorothy Rowe. “(17) As adults, we still fear the consequences of showing emotions.”   Almost any emotion — good or bad, happy or sad — can cause tears. Crying is a way that we release built-up emotions. Tears help you when you feel you are ready to explode because of very strong feelings. (18)   When some people become very stressed, however, they can't cry. They may be feeling shock, anger, fear, or grief, but they repress the emotion. “Everyone has the need to cry,” says psychotherapist Vera Diamond. Sometimes in therapy sessions, patients participate in crying exercise. (19) Diamond says it's best to cry in safe, private places, like under the bed covers or in the car. That's because many people get uncomfortable when others cry in front of them. In fact, they may be repressing their own need to cry.   In certain situations, such as at work, tears are not appropriate. (20) “But once you are safely behind closed doors, just cry,” Diamond says, she suggests that you act out the whole situation again and be as noisy and angry as you like. It will help you feel better. “And,” she adds, “once your tears have released the stress, you can begin to think of logical way to deal with the problem.”   Tears are a sign of our ability to feel. You should never be afraid to cry. A、It may explain why people who are afraid to cry often suffer more heart attacks than people cry more freely.  B、It's good to hold back tears during a tense business discussion.  C、Crying has good effects on the body.  D、Even when you're not crying, your eyes produce tears.  E、They practice crying so that they can get used to expressing emotion.  F、As children, we were sometimes punished for shedding tears or expressing anger.  G、Live your life so that when you die, you are the one who is smiling and everyone around you is crying. 简答题 10分

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