1、Words are arbitrary symbols and independent identities in terms of their ___. ( ) 单选题 2分

2、Words are arbitrary symbols and are ___ identities so far as their outer facet-spelling and pronunciation, is concerned. ( ) 单选题 2分

3、Words are ___ symbols and independent identities so far as their outer facet-spelling and pronunciation, is concerned. ( ) 单选题 2分

4、Which of the following is the primary meaning of the word face? ( ) 单选题 2分

5、The central meaning of the word gay is ___. ( ) 单选题 2分

6、From the diachronic point of view, ___ is assumed to be the result of growth and development of the semantic structure of one and same word. ( ) 单选题 2分

7、When a word is coined, it is always monosemic. But in the course of development, the same form must be used to express more meanings. This causes ___. ( ) 单选题 2分

8、From the diachronic point of view, ___ is assumed to be the result of growth and development of the semantic structure of one and same word. ( ) 单选题 2分

9、When a word was created, it was endowed with only one meaning, which is called the primary meaning. The primary meaning of the word “face” is ____. ( ) 单选题 2分

10、Unlike radiation where each of the derived meanings is directly connected to the primary meaning, ___ describes a process where each of the later meaning is related only to the preceding one like chains. ( ) 单选题 2分

11、Words like sow that means to scatter seeds and sow that means female adult pig are called ___. ( ) 单选题 2分

12、Which of the following statements is true? ( ) 单选题 2分

13、In the sense relations, the words son and sun belong to ___. ( ) 单选题 2分

14、Words only identical in sound, different in spelling and meaning are ___. ( ) 单选题 2分

15、“Bow” and “bow” are words identical in spelling but different in sound and meaning. They are ___. ( ) 单选题 2分

16、Words that are identical only in sound but different in spelling and meaning are called ___. ( ) 单选题 2分

17、Which of the following groups of words do Not show difference of synonyms in denotation? ( ) 单选题 2分

18、The difference between work and toil shows that synonyms may differ in ___. ( ) 单选题 2分

19、As a result of ___ -one of the sources of synonyms, make up one’s mind becomes the synonym of decide. ( ) 单选题 2分

20、Words “stagger”, “reel” and “totter” are similar in denotation, but embrace different shades of meaning. They are ___. ( ) 单选题 2分

21、“Timid” and “timorous” are synonyms, but “timid” has a wider range of meaning than “timorous”. The example shows there is difference in ___ between near-synonyms. ( ) 单选题 2分

22、The differences between synonyms exist in the following areas EXCEPT ___. ( ) 单选题 2分

23、The differences between synonyms boil down to three areas: denotation, ____, and application. ( ) 单选题 2分

24、Which of the following expressions does NOT use antonyms? ( ) 单选题 2分

25、Which term can be used to best describe the relationship between the underlined adjectives in “unlike other beautiful ducks , the black duck is ugly”? ( ) 单选题 2分

26、Some words can have two different types of antonyms at the same time, one being ___ and the other opposite. ( ) 单选题 2分

27、Which of the following dispose of the relationship of semantic inclusion? ( ) 单选题 2分

28、There was a fine rocking-chair his father used to sit in, a nest of small tables and a dark, imposing bookcase. Now all this furniture was to be sold, and with it his own past. We can see coherence by ___ in the above sentences. ( ) 单选题 2分

29、Mango, grape, peach are subordinates in relation to fruit, which shows the sense relation of ___. ( ) 单选题 2分

30、Words like “dog, cat, bird, pander, etc.” make up the ___ of “animals”. ( ) 单选题 2分

31、“jump, run, swim, etc.” make up the ___ of “sport”. ( ) 单选题 2分

32、Polysemy is a common feature peculiar to all natural languages, but when a word is first coined, it is always ___. 填空题 2分

33、Synchronically, ___ is viewed as the coexistence of various meanings of the same word in a certain historical period of time, say, Modem English. 填空题 2分

34、From the ____ point of view, polysemy is viewed as the coexistence of various meanings of the same word in a certain historical period of time. 填空题 2分

35、The development of word-meaning from monosemy to polysemy follows two courses, traditionally known as ____ and concatenation. 填空题 2分

36、The development of word-meaning from monosemy to polysemy follows two courses, traditionally known as ___ and concatenation. 填空题 2分

37、Words like bank meaning both the edge of the river and an establishment for money business are called ___. 填空题 2分

38、One important criterion for differentiation of homonyms from polysemants is to see their ____. The second principal consideration is semantic relatedness. 填空题 2分

39、In dictionaries, a polysemant has its meanings all listed under one ____ whereas homonyms are listed as separate entries. 填空题 2分

40、Absolute synonyms are words which are identical in meaning in all aspects, i.e. both in grammatical meaning and ___ meaning. 填空题 2分

41、The words which are fully identical in meaning are called ____ synonyms. 填空题 2分

42、Relative synonyms are also called ____ are similar or nearly the same in denotation, but embrace different degrees of a given quality. 填空题 2分

43、Antonyms can be classified into three major groups: contradictory terms, contrary terms and ___ terms. 填空题 2分

44、Contradictory terms do not show ___, as far as antonyms are concerned. 填空题 2分

45、Hyponymy deals with the relationship of semantic inclusion. That is, the meaning of a more specific word is included in that of another more general. The general words are called the superordinate terms and the more specific words are called the ____ terms. 填空题 2分

46、Words of language can be classified into semantically related sets or ___. 填空题 2分