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章节练习

1、The most productive means of vocabulary expansion in modern English are ____, affixation and compounding. ( ) 单选题 2分

2、The expansion of vocabulary in modern English depends chiefly on ___. ( ) 单选题 2分

3、Words produced through ___ account for the largest part of the total number of new words through word-formation. ( ) 单选题 2分

4、Which of the following statements is NOT true? ( ) 单选题 2分

5、Which of the following words has a prefix of size? ( ) 单选题 2分

6、The word that has a pejorative prefixes is ___. ( ) 单选题 2分

7、Of the following prefixes, ___ is a prefix of attitude. ( ) 单选题 2分

8、Which of the following prefixes is a pejorative prefix? ( ) 单选题 2分

9、The prefixes bi-, multi-, semi- are ___ prtefixes. ( ) 单选题 2分

10、Of the following prefixes, ___ is a prefix of degree. ( ) 单选题 2分

11、The word that contains a prefix of degree is ___. ( ) 单选题 2分

12、Which of the following words contains a number prefix? ( ) 单选题 2分

13、Among the following words, “___” contains a negative prefix. ( ) 单选题 2分

14、Which of the following words does NOT have suffixes? ( ) 单选题 2分

15、The function of ___ is mainly to change the grammatical function of the stem rather than its meaning. ( ) 单选题 2分

16、Which of the following words is a compound? ( ) 单选题 2分

17、Which of the following words is NOT a noun compound? ( ) 单选题 2分

18、The verbal phrase “fall down” can be turned into a noun compound as ___. ( ) 单选题 2分

19、“Sit-in” does not means sitting in some place, but a type of protest in which people refuse to leave the place where they work or study until their demands are considered or agreed to. This example illustrates the ___ features of compounds. ( ) 单选题 2分

20、Nouns like catch, reject are converted from verbs of the same form, indicating ___. ( ) 单选题 2分

21、The formation of new words by converting words of one class to another class is called ___. ( ) 单选题 2分

22、Which of the following is partially converted? ( ) 单选题 2分

23、Which of the following words is formed by blending? ( ) 单选题 2分

24、Which of the following words is the example of blending? ( ) 单选题 2分

25、Which of the following words is Not an example of blending? ( ) 单选题 2分

26、From the viewpoint of word formation, the word “slurb” is a ___. ( ) 单选题 2分

27、The formation of new words by combining pars of two words or a word plus a part of another word is called ___. ( ) 单选题 2分

28、The following words are formed by clipping EXCEPT ___. ( ) 单选题 2分

29、Words like utopia, odyssey and Babbit are words from proper names, which were originally ___. ( ) 单选题 2分

30、The word “sandwich” now denotes a popular fast food. It originates from John Montague, Fourth Earl of Sandwich in 18th century. This example shows one of the sources of English vocabulary is ___. ( ) 单选题 2分

31、The process of changing the word “possible” into “impossible” is called ____. 填空题 2分

32、____ is the formation of new words by adding prefixes to stems. 填空题 2分

33、The prefixes in words like discharge, illegal, irresistible, unwilling are ___ prefixes. 填空题 2分

34、De-, dis-, un- are ____ prefixes. 填空题 2分

35、Prefixes are those affixes that added to the head of words, which primarily do not change the ____ of the stem. 填空题 2分

36、The chief function of ____ is not to change the word class of the stem, but to change its meaning. 填空题 2分

37、According to the ___ which affixes occupy in words, affixation falls into prefixation and suffixation. 填空题 2分

38、According to the positions which affixes occupy in words, affixation falls into two subclasses: ___ and suffixation. 填空题 2分

39、According to the positions which affixes occupy in words, affixation falls into two subclasses: prefixation and ___. 填空题 2分

40、According to the ___ that affixes occupy in words, affixation falls into prefixation and suffixation. 填空题 2分

41、Compounds differ from free phrases in three aspects: ____, semantic and grammatical features. 填空题 2分

42、“A green hand” means an “inexperienced person”, not “a hand that is green in color”. This example illustrates that compounds are different from free phrases in ___ unity. 填空题 2分

43、“Bad-mouth” used as a verb can take the past tense marker -ed, e.g. “He bad-mouthed me.” This example shows a compound tends to play a single ___ role in a sentence. 填空题 2分

44、The stress patterns of compounds are not ____. 填空题 2分

45、Compounds are different from free phrases in ____ unity. 填空题 2分

46、A compound tends to play a single ____ role in a sentence. 填空题 2分

47、Such words as “the richer”, “the poor”, “the most corrupt” are all examples of ____ conversion. 填空题 2分

48、“Motel” is a word formed through ___. 填空题 2分

49、The words “autocide” and “telex” are formed by ____. 填空题 2分

50、____ is the formation of new words by combining parts of two words or a word plus a part of another word. 填空题 2分

51、A common way of making a word is to shorten a longer word by cutting a part off the original and using what remains instead. This is called ____. 填空题 2分

52、“Exam” is the shortened form of “examination” by back clipping. Then “plane” is used to mean “aeroplane” by ___ clipping. 填空题 2分

53、“Copter” is the shortened form of “helicopter” by back clipping. Then “quake” is used to mean “earthquake” by ___ clipping. 填空题 2分

54、___ is the process of forming new words by joining the initial letters of names of social and political organizations or special noun phrases and technical terms. 填空题 2分

55、The method of creation words by removing the supposed suffixes is called ____. 填空题 2分

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