1、( ):The capability provided to the consumer is to use the provide's applications running on a c1oud infrastructure.The applications are accessible from various client devices through either a thin client interface, such as a web browser(e.g.,web-based E-mai1),or a program interface. 单选题 1分

2、( ) refers to the application of the Internet and other information techno1ogy in conventiona1 industries. It is an incomplete equation where various Internets (mobi1e Internet , cloud computing , big data or Internet of Things)can be added to other fields，fostering new industries and business development. 单选题 1分

3、( )is a project management technique for measuring project performance progress.It has the ability to combine measurements of the project management triangle: scope,time and costs. 单选题 1分

4、( ) can help people make moreaccurate judgments to avoid making inappropriate decisionsand threat reduction. 单选题 1分

5、( ) is not primarily used to protectthe correctness and integrity of data 单选题 1分

6、( ) is the action to eliminate thecause or reduce the likelihood of recurrence of a detectedNonconformity or other undesirable situation. 单选题 1分

7、( ) is the core component of bitcoin。 单选题 1分

8、( ) put forward the theory ofstatistical process control (SPC), which used statisticaltechnology to monitor the production process to reduce thedependence on inspection. 单选题 1分

9、( )is not the applicationscenario of artificial intelligence. 单选题 1分

10、( ) is a method used in Critical Path Methodology for constructing a project schedule network diagram that uses boxes or rectangles, referred to as nodes, to represent activities and connects them with arrows that show the logical relationships that exist between them. 单选题 1分

11、( ) is not the advantage of GERT(graphical evaluation and review techniques) as compared with PERT(project evaluation and review techniques). 单选题 1分

12、( ) can be considered as part of risk mitigation. 单选题 1分

13、( ) describees, indetail,the project's deliverables and the work required to create those deliverables. 单选题 1分

14、( ) is primarily concerned with defining and controlling what is and is not included in the project. 单选题 1分

15、( ) is the output of the quality planning. 单选题 1分

16、( ) is one of the quality planning outputs. 单选题 1分

17、A ( ) is a software that provides a method of communication between two electronic devices over the World Wide Web. 单选题 1分

18、A grid for mpping the probability of occurrence of each impact on project objectives if that risk occurs is used in( ). 单选题 1分

19、A milestone is a significant ( ) in a project. 单选题 1分

20、做第1个空A project life cycle is a collection of generally sequential project (第1个空) whose name and number are determined by the control needs of the organization or organizations involved in the project. The life cycle provides the basic (第2个空) for managing the project, regardless of the specific work involved. 单选题 1分

21、做第2个空A project life cycle is a collection of generally sequential project (第1个空) whose name and number are determined by the control needs of the organization or organizations involved in the project. The life cycle provides the basic (第2个空) for managing the project, regardless of the specific work involved. 单选题 1分

22、A project manager believes that modifying the scope of the project may provide added value service for the customer. The project manager should ( ) . 单选题 1分

23、A project manager is called to an informal meeting with the customer and a problem is raised. This problem has major implications for the project manager's company, but the customer wants to pursue a solution at the meeting. The project manager should ( ). 单选题 1分

24、A schedule is commonly used in project planning and project portfolio management.( ) on a schedule may be closely related to the work breakdown structure(WBS)terminal elements,the statement of work, or a contract data requirements list. 单选题 1分

25、A test case normally consists of a unique identifier, requirement references from a design specification, events, aseries of stepsto follow, input,output, actual result, and ( ). 单选题 1分

26、A( )is a dedicated storage network that provides access to consolidated,block level storage.It is primarily used to mark storage devices accessible to servers so that the devices appear as locally attached to the operating system. 单选题 1分

27、All of followings should be done by the project manager during project control except ( ). 单选题 1分

28、As one of the core technologies of block chains,( ) refers to the fact that transaction account is performed by multiple nodes distributed in different places, and each node records a complete account, so they can participate in the supervision of transaction legitimacy and testify for it together. 单选题 1分

29、ATM (Asynchronous Transfer Mode) technology combines connection oriented mechanismand ( ) mechanism. 单选题 1分

30、Big data can be described by four characteristics: Volume, Variety, Velocity and Veracity. ( ) refers to the quantity of generated and stored data. 单选题 1分

31、Blocks are storage units one by oneand fach block is linkealby ( ) in Blockchain. 单选题 1分

32、Business intelligence(BI) is the integrated application of data warehouse, data miningand( ) 单选题 1分

33、Categories of risk response are ( ). 单选题 1分

34、Circuit-switching technology is used in Publish Switched Telephone Network(PSTN), Global System for Mobile Communications(GSM)and code Division Multiple Access (CMDA). lt is a ( ) information transfer mode. 单选题 1分

35、Cloud computing is a style of computing in which dynamically scalable and often( )resources are provided as a service over the internet. 单选题 1分

36、Cloud storage is a model of computer of data storage in which the digital data is stored in logical pools. The physical storage spans multiple servers (sometimes in multiple locations), and the physical environment is typically owned and managed by a hosting company. As for the cloud concept, the cloud storage service is one kind of ( ). 单选题 1分

37、Configuration management is focused on the specification of both the deliverables and the processes; While ( ) is focused on identifying, documenting, and approving or rejecting changes to the project documents, deliverables, or baselines. 单选题 1分

38、Establishing a project ( ) involves listing milestones,activities,and deliverables with intended start and finish dates,of which the scheduling of employees may be an element. 单选题 1分

39、Ethernet is the commonly used local area network communication protocol. The standard of Ethernet is( ). 单选题 1分

40、For any information system to serve its purpose, the information must be( )when it is needed. 单选题 1分

41、Human resource management is the management of human resources.It is a function in organizations designed to maximize employee( ) in sercice of an employer' s objectives. 单选题 1分

42、ln ( ) ,the project scope, time,and cost are determined in the early phases of the life cycle.Any changes to the scope are carefully managed. 单选题 1分

43、In a project plan, when the project manager schedules activities, he (or she) often uses ( ) method, This method, precedence relationships between activities are represented by circles connected by one or more arrows. The length of the arrow represents the duration of the relevant activity. 单选题 1分

44、In china,the security protection level of information system vs olivided into ( ) levels. 单选题 1分

45、In order to facilitate configuration and change management, manual or automated tools may be used. Tool'selection should be based on the needs of ( )。 单选题 1分

46、做第1个空In project management , a ( ) is a listing of a project's milestones, activities, and deliverables, usually with intended start and finish dates. Those items are often estimated in terms of resource ( ) ,budget and duration, linked by dependencies and scheduled events. 单选题 1分

47、做第2个空In project management , a ( ) is a listing of a project's milestones, activities, and deliverables, usually with intended start and finish dates. Those items are often estimated in terms of resource ( ) ,budget and duration, linked by dependencies and scheduled events. 单选题 1分

48、In project management and systems engineering,( ) is a deliverable-oriented breakdown of a project into smaller components. It is a key project deliverable that organizes the team's work into manageable sections. 单选题 1分

49、In project management, a ( ) is a list of a project's milestones, activities, and deliverables, usually with intended start and finish dates. Those items are often estimated in terms of resource allocation, budget and duration, linked by dependencies and scheduled events. 单选题 1分

50、In project time management, activity definition is the process of identifying and documenting the specific action to be performed to produce the project deliverables. ( ) are not output of activity definition. 单选题 1分

51、Information is no good to you if you can't ( ) it.The location dimension of information means having access to access to information no where you are. 单选题 1分

52、Information theory is related to the quantification of information. This was developed by Claude E. Shannon to who found fundamental limits on ( ) operations such as compressing data and on reliably storing and communicating data. 单选题 1分

53、Machine learning a fundamental concept of ( ) research since the field ’s inception, is the study of computer algorithms that improve automatically through experience. 单选题 1分

54、Managing risk and documenting them is veryimportant inproject planning process. You are in the process of defining keyrisks, including constraints and assumptions, and plannedresponses and contingencies. These details will be included in the( ) 单选题 1分

55、Many Chinese museums and artgalleries rolled out online exhibitions,courses andother online services,allowing netizens to take virtualtours and enjoy splendid art feasts online.Which oneis not the technology support to this service:( ). 单选题 1分

56、Modem computers based on ( ) are millions to billions of times more capable than the early computers, which occupy a fraction of the space. Simple computers are small enough to fit into mobile devices, and mobile computers can be powered by small batteries. Personal computers in their various forms are icons of the Information Age and are what most people think of as‘computers’. 单选题 1分

57、Monitor Risk is not the processof( )throughout the project. 单选题 1分

58、Most of the host operating system provides a way for a system administrator tomanually configure the IP information needed by a host.Automated configuration methods,such as( )，are required to solve the problem. 单选题 1分

59、OSI is a theoretical model that shows how any two different systems cancommunicate with each other.Router, as a networking device, operate at the ( ) layer ofthe OSI model. 单选题 1分

60、Perform Quality Control is the process of monitoring and recording results ofexecuting the Quality Plan activities to assess performance and recommend necessarychanges.( )are the techniques and tools in performing quality control.. ①Statistical sampling ②Run chart③Control charts ④Critical Path Method ⑤Pareto chart ⑥Cause and effect diagrams 单选题 1分

61、Plan Quality is the process of identifying quality requirements and standards for theproject and product, and documenting how the project will demonstrate compliance. ( ) is a method that analyze all the costs incurred over the life of the product by investment inpreventing nonconformance to requirements, appraising the product or service forconformance to requirement, and failing to meet requirements. 单选题 1分

62、Project ( ) includes making choices about resource allocation balancing competing demands examining any alternative approaches tailoring the processes to meet the project objectives and managing the inter dependencies among the Project Management Knowledge Areas. 单选题 1分

63、Project Integration Management includes the processes and activities to identify, define, combine, unify, and coordinate the various processes and project management activities within the Project Management Process Groups.( )process does not belong to Project Integration Management. 单选题 1分

64、Project manager believes that modifying the project scop may provide added valuefor the customer.The project manager should( ). 单选题 1分

65、Project ( ) is an uncertain event or condition that, if it occurs, has a positive or a negative effect on at least one project objective, such as time, cost, scope, or quality. 单选题 1分

66、Quality management ensures that an organization product or service is consistent. It has four main components: quality planning, quality assurance, ( ) and quality improvement. 单选题 1分

67、Retail firms analyze consumer sales trends and user preferences through internet user dat. This belongs to ( ) application area. 单选题 1分

68、Risk management allows the project manager and the project team not to ( ). 单选题 1分

69、Risk management's ( ) is to assure uncertainty does not deflect the endeavor from the business goals. 单选题 1分

70、Schedule development can require the review and revision of duration estimates and resource estimates to create an approved ( ) that can serve as a baseline to track progress. 单选题 1分

71、Several riskresponse strategies are available.( ) the risk simply gives another party responsibility for itsmanagement,it does not eliminate risk. 单选题 1分

72、Software engineering is the study and an application of engineering to the design,development,and ( ) of software. 单选题 1分

73、Software engineers apply the principles of software engineering to the design,development,( ), testing, and evaluation of the software and systems that make computers or anything containing software work. 单选题 1分

74、SWOT analysis is a kind of risk identification method. If the project team chose the sO strategy, they should ( ). 单选题 1分

75、TCP/IP communication protocol contains four layers. From bottom to top, the four layers are( ). 单选题 1分

76、The ( ) is a hierarchical docomposition of the total scope of work to be carried out by the project team to accomplish the project ob jectives and create the requirod deliverable. 单选题 1分

77、The auditing function that provides feedback about the quality of output is referred to as ( ). 单选题 1分

78、The customer asks your project to be completed6 months earlier than planned. You think this target can be reached by-overlapping project activities. This approach is known as ( ) 单选题 1分

79、The Development of Project Management Plan Process includes the actions necessary to define, prepare, integrate, and coordinate all constituent plans into a ( ) 单选题 1分

80、The earned value technique is a commonly used method of performance measurement. It integrates project scope, cost, and schedule measures to help the project management team assess project performance. If a project ’s Schedule Performance Index(SPI=EV/PV) value less than 1.0, it means that( ). 单选题 1分

81、Software engineering is the study and application of engineering to the( )development and maintenance of software. 单选题 1分

82、The ETL tochnology is mainly ued in ( ) stage. 单选题 1分

83、The features and functions that characterize a product,service,or result in a project are called( ). 单选题 1分

84、The highest level of quality management is( ). 单选题 1分

85、The inputs of developing project management plan do not include ( ) 单选题 1分

86、 The loT architecture can be divided into three layers. () is the key layer to realize the foundational capabilities which support the electronic devices interact with physical world. 单选题 1分

87、The key benefit of( )is that it provides guidance and direction on how the project costs will be managed throughout the project. 单选题 1分

88、The length of the IPv6 address is( ). 单选题 1分

89、The main direction of Integration of Industrialization and Informatization is( )。 单选题 1分

90、The organization shall undertake root causeanalysis and determine potential actions to preventthe occurrence or recurrence of ( ). 单选题 1分

91、The Perform Integrated Change Control process is conducted from project inception through completion and is the ultimate responsibility of the ( ). 单选题 1分

92、The project budget has been finalized.Additional work has been discovered that was not planned forin the budget or project scope. ( ) could provide the fund to cover the newly discovered work item. 单选题 1分

93、The project life-cycle can be described as ( ). 单选题 1分

94、The Project Management Triangle is a model of the constraints of project management.These constraints have been listed as scope(or quality),( ),and cost. 单选题 1分

95、The project manager must maintain an effective communication link with the customer's satisfaction with the progress of the project. The project manager maintains this link through( ). 单选题 1分

96、The project schedule is more than a document that lays out the activities over time to represent the time dimension of the project, it is a management tool to be used for decision making. As such , the schedule is used by the project management team to ( ). 单选题 1分

97、The project ( )processes include: develop project charter，develop project management plan, direct and manage project work,manage project knowledge, monitor and control project work, perform integrated change control and close project or phase. 单选题 1分

98、The seven basic quality tools are used within in the context of the PDCA Cycle to solve quality- related problems. These tools are used in ( ) in the following processes。 单选题 1分

99、The Systems Development Life Cycle (SDLC) is a process of creating or altering information systems, and the models and methodologies that people use to develop these systems. Sequential SDLC models, such as( ), focus on complete and correctplanning to guide large projects and risks to successfuland predictable results. 单选题 1分

100、The work breakdown structure (WBS) has been widely used in management for software development project. ( ) is generally NOT validated through theWBS.the B'BS. 单选题 1分

101、The work breakdown structure comprises several levels of decomposition of the total project. The lowest level of definition is always the ( ). 单选题 1分

102、The work that needs to be accomplished to deliver a product, service, or result with the specified features and functions is called ( ). 单选题 1分

103、The( ) phase is where the team members meet and learn about the project and their formal roles and responsibilities. 单选题 1分

104、The ( ) is a graph that shows the relationship between two variables. 单选题 1分

105、The ( ) refers to the integration of complex physical machinery with networked sensors and software. It draws together fields such as machine learning,big, data,the Internet of things and machine-to-machine communication to ingest data from machines,analyze it (oftenin real-time), and use it to adjust operations. 单选题 1分

106、The ( ) plan is aiming to integrate the Internet with traditionalindustries, and fuel economic growth. 单选题 1分

107、this ( ) is the work defined atthe lowest level of the WBs for which cost andduration can be estimated and managed. 单选题 1分

108、To ensure the project team provide the functionlity the customer expects in a new prece of software, the project manager ask the customer for sing-off on the design crieria.There documents are( ). 单选题 1分

109、Unlike more traditional embedded systems a full- fledged CPS is typically designed as a ( ) of interacting elements with physical input and output instead of as stand alone decives. 单选题 1分

110、Which of the following is an important input to scope verification?( ) 单选题 1分

111、Which of the following Project Scope Management processes involves subdividing the major project deliverables into smaller, more manageable components? ( ) 单选题 1分

112、Which of the following statement related to PMO is not correct? ( ) 单选题 1分

113、WLAN is increasingly popular because it enables cost-effective(71)among people and applications that were not possible in the past. 单选题 1分

114、Work performance information is circulated through ( ) processes. 单选题 1分

115、( )is a measure of schedule performance expreessed as the difference between the earned value and the planned value. 单选题 1分

116、( )is a process of developing a detailed description of the project and product. 单选题 1分

117、( )is a programming model and an associated implementation for processing and generating big data sets with a parallel, distributed algorithm on a cluster. The model is a specialization of the split-apply-combine strategy for data analysis. 单选题 1分

118、( ) is the extension of internet connectivity into physical devices and everyday objects. Embedded with electronics, internet connectivity, and other forms of hardware (such as sensors), these devices can communicate and interact with others over the Internet, and they can be remotely monitored and controlled. 单选题 1分

119、( )management includes negotiating the terms and conditions in contracts and ensuring compliance with the terms and conditions, as well as documenting and agreeing on any changes or amendments that may arise during its implementation or execution. 单选题 1分

120、( ): information is not disclosed to unauthorized indivi duals. 单选题 1分

121、( ) contributes to monitoring and data collection by defining security monitoring and date collection requirements. 单选题 1分

122、( ) is a graph that shows the relationship between two variables. 单选题 1分

123、( ) is a process of developing a document that formally authorizes the existence of a project and provides the project manager with the authority to apply organizational resources to project activities。 单选题 1分

124、( ) is a process of monitoring the status of the project to update the project costs and manage changes to the cost baseline。 单选题 1分

125、( ) is a subset of artificial intelligence in the field of computer science that often uses statistical techniques give computers the ability to " learn " ( i.e., progressively improve performance on a specific task ) with data. Without being explicitly programmed. 单选题 1分

126、( ) is called the gateway of network security, which is used toidentify what kind of data packets can enter the enterprise intranet。 单选题 1分

127、( ) is not used on perception layer of Internet of Things. 单选题 1分

128、( ) is the approved version of the time-phased project budget excluding any management reserves which can only be changed through formal change control precedures and is used as a basis for comparison to actual results. 单选题 1分

129、( ) is the process of identifying individual project risks as well as source of Over all project risk, and documenting their characteristics. 单选题 1分

130、( ) is the process of identifying individual project risks as well as source of overall project risk, and documenting their characteristics. 单选题 1分

131、( ) is the process of implementing risk response plans, tracking identified risks，monitoring residual risk, identifying new risk , and evaluating risk process effectiveness throughout the project。 单选题 1分

132、( ) is the sum of all budgets established for the work to be performed. 单选题 1分

133、( ) seeks to perform root cause investigation as to what is leading identified trends. 单选题 1分

134、( ) is a paradigm for enabling network access to a scalable and elastic pool of shareable physical or virtual resources with self-service provisioning and administration on-demand. 单选题 1分

135、( ) is the use of computing ... delivered as a service over a network (typically the Internet). 单选题 1分

136、( ) is not included in the main contents of the operation and maintenance of the information system. 单选题 1分

137、( ) are the four major activities of software configuration management.① configuration identification ②statement report③change control④preparation of requirement document ⑤ configuration auditing 单选题 1分

138、( ) is the application of planned, systematic quality activities to ensure that the project will employ all processes needed to meet requirements. 单选题 1分

139、( ) can be described by the following characteristics:volume, variety, velocity, veracity and value. 单选题 1分

140、( ) helps to determine which individual project risks or other sources of uncertainty have the most potential impact onproject outcomes. 单选题 1分

141、( ) includes the process for incorporating the organization's quality policy regarding planning managing and controlling project and product quality requirements in order to meet stakeholders 'objectives. 单选题 1分

142、( ) is not the communication technical that may be used for the virtual team. 单选题 1分

143、( ) is the process of monitoring the status of the project to update the projects costs and managing changes to the cost baseline. 单选题 1分

144、( ) refers to the management of the overall and long-term development direction objectives tasks and policies of an organization in a certainperiod,as well as the corresponding decisions on the organization's resource allocation,and the tracking, supervision and change of these decisions. 单选题 1分