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现代语言学(第二章)

1、In terms of place of articulation,the two English consonants【f】,【v】are ( ). 单选题 4分

2、The two labiodental sounds in English【f】,【v】are produced by bringing the lower lip into contact with the upper lip. 单选题 4分

3、In broad transcription,the word“build”is transcribed as【bild】.( ) 单选题 4分

4、Liquids 简答题 4分

5、In terms of manner of articulation, the English consonants 【l】 and【r】are classified as ( ). 单选题 4分

6、When the obstruction created by the speech organ is complete,the speech sound produced with the obstruction audibly released and the air passing out again is called a(n) ( ). 单选题 4分

7、In English classification of vowels,【α:】is a low back rounded vowel. 单选题 4分

8、Vowels can be classified in terms of each of the following ways except ( ). 单选题 4分

9、vowels 简答题 4分

10、Speech sounds can be initially classified into two broad categories:vowels and (c ). 填空题 4分

11、Phoneme 简答题 4分

12、phone 简答题 4分

13、A (p ) is a phonetic unit.It does not necessarily distinguish meaning. 填空题 4分

14、Define with examples phonemic contrast,allophone and complementary distribution.What is the basic way to determine the phonemes of a language? 简答题 4分

15、In English the two sounds 【p】 and【ph】are ( ). 单选题 4分

16、minimal pair 简答题 4分

17、Are the following combinations of phonemes permissible in English?If not,please give your reasons. 【lkid】,【rbæt】,【wksi】,【prsil】. 简答题 4分

18、(H ) refers to a process of sound assimilation in which one of two phonetically similar syllables within a word is lost.For example,the Old English word "Engla-land"("the land of the Angles")came to be pronounced "England". 填空题 4分

19、As a phonological rule,the (d )rule tells us when a sound is to be deleted although it is orthographically represented. 填空题 4分

20、Compounds have different stress patterns from non-compounded word sequences.In general,the stress of a compound always falls on the second word,while the first word receives secondary stress. 单选题 4分

21、Phonetically,the (s )of a compound always fails on the first element. 填空题 4分

22、tone 简答题 4分

23、intonation 简答题 6分

24、The phonemic features that occur above the level of the segments are called ( )features. 单选题 6分

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