1、In distinguishing competence and performance, Chomsky looks at language from a （  ）point of view, and to him competence is a property of the mind of each individual. 单选题 2分

2、Of the following speech sounds,（  ） is represented in narrow  transcription. 单选题 2分

3、All the following morphemes can be definitely regarded as derivational morphemes EXCEPT （ ）. 单选题 2分

4、In the X-bar theory, the head of the phrase “quite above the desk” is ( ). 单选题 2分

5、If you say that there is no direct connection between a linguistic form and what it refers to, you hold a  （ ）view of meaning study. 单选题 2分

6、The notion of（  ）is essential to the pragmatic study of language. It is generally considered as constituted by the knowledge shared by the speaker and the hearer. 单选题 2分

7、During the Renaissance movement, many of （ ） words became part of the educated English lexicon. 单选题 2分

8、The most distinguishable linguistic feature of a regional dialect is its（  ）. 单选题 2分

9、The case of Phineas Gage shows us that （ ）. 单选题 2分

10、There are a number of factors pertaining to the learner that potentially influence the way in which a second language is acquired. Which of the following is NOT an individual learner factor？（ ） . 单选题 2分

11、A (d ) study of language is a historical study, which studies the development of language over a period of time. 填空题 1分

12、To describe the physical properties of speech sounds, (a ) phoneticians use spectrographs to record the sound waves. 填空题 1分

13、According to their position in the new word，(a ) are divided into two kinds: prefixes and suffixes. 填空题 1分

14、Universally found in the grammars of all human languages. Syntactic rules comprise the system of internalized linguistic knowledge of a language speaker known as linguistic (c ). 填空题 1分

15、According to the (b ) view of meaning study, the meaning of a linguistic form is the situation in which the speaker utters it and the response it calls forth in the hearer. 填空题 1分

16、According to Austin's new model of speech act theory, a speaker might be performing three acts simultaneously when speaking: locutionary act, (i ) act and perlocutionary act. 填空题 1分

17、Sound (a ) refers to the physiological effect of one sound on another. 填空题 1分

18、Language varieties other than the standard are called nonstandard or (v ) languages. 填空题 1分

19、The (c ) period hypothesis refers to a period in one’s life experience extending from about age two to puberty, during which the human brain is most ready to acquire a particular language and language learning can proceed easily, swiftly, and without explicit instruction. 填空题 1分

20、Although they lack grammatical morphemes, (t ) sentences in the multiword stage are not simply words that are randomly strung together, but follow the principles of sentence formation. 填空题 1分

21、Linguistics can be defined as the scientific study of any particular language such as English, Chinese and Latin. 判断题 2分

22、Chinese is a typical tone language, which has four tones. 判断题 2分

23、Semantically, the meaning of a compound is often the sum total of the meanings of its components. 判断题 2分

24、Combinational rules are rules that group words and phrases to form grammatical sentences. 判断题 2分

25、Sense and reference are two important notions associated with lexical meaning. 判断题 2分

26、What essentially distinguishes semantics and pragmatics is whether in the study of meaning the context of use should be taken into consideration. 判断题 2分

27、The division of English language into the periods of Old English, Middle English and Modem English is nonconventional and not arbitrary. 判断题 2分

28、Language itself is not sexist, but it reflects sexism in society as it can connote sexist attitudes as well as attitudes about social taboos or racism. 判断题 2分

29、When we say that language provides a means for the expression or communication of thought, we mean that language is the only means of expressing thought. 判断题 2分

30、Like overt teaching, imitation plays at best a very minor role in the child’s mastery of language. 判断题 2分

31、Arbitrariness 简答题 3分

32、suprasegmental features 简答题 3分

33、morphology 简答题 3分

34、finite clause 简答题 3分

35、stylistic synonyms 简答题 3分

36、constatives 简答题 3分

37、cognate 简答题 3分

38、language planning 简答题 3分

39、interpersonal communication 简答题 3分

40、language acquisition 简答题 3分

41、Which enjoys priority in modern linguistics, speech or writing? Why? 简答题 10分

42、What are the four maxims under the cooperative principle? And illustrate with one example how the violation of the maxim of quality gives rise to conversational implicature. 简答题 10分