1、A famous quotation from Shakespeare’s play “Romeo and Juliet”: “A rose by any other name would smell as sweet” may well illustrate the（   ） nature of language. 单选题 2分

2、According to （   ）, vowels can be classified into three groups: front, central, and back. 单选题 2分

3、The number of morphemes contained in the word “underdeveloped” is  （   ） . 单选题 2分

4、In the X-bar theory, the complement in the phrase “regularly check his E-mail box” is （   ） . 单选题 2分

5、When we say “The book has a finger”，it is a typical example of a sentence which is （   ）. 单选题 2分

6、According to John Searle, the illocutionary act of the utterance “I promise to come” belongs to （   ）. 单选题 2分

7、The following topics fall into the scope of historical linguistics EXCEPT(   ) . 单选题 2分

8、It is the（   ） differences that have often been used to illustrate the “illogic” of Black English. 单选题 2分

9、According to the lateralization theory, which of the following is NOT the primary function of the left hemisphere of the brain?（  ）  单选题 2分

10、In general, children’s two-word stage begins roughly （  ）. 单选题 2分

11、(S ) descriptions are often thought of as being descriptions of a language as it exists at the present day and most linguistic studies are of this type. 填空题 1分

12、The articulatory apparatus of a human being are contained in the pharyngeal, (o ), and nasal cavities. 填空题 1分

13、Phonetically, the stress of a compound word usually falls on the (f ) element. 填空题 1分

14、A simple sentence consists of a single (c ) which contains a subject and a predicate. 填空题 1分

15、The sentence “Green clouds are sleeping furiously” is not (s ) meaningful but grammatically well-formed. 填空题 1分

16、All the speech acts that belong to the same category share the same purpose or the same (i ) point. 填空题 1分

17、Physiologically, vowels tend to be (n ) before nasal consonants because it is difficult to time the lowering of the velum to produce nasality with the consonant articulation. 填空题 1分

18、(S ) is a casual use of language that consists of expressive but nonstandard vocabulary, typically of arbitrary, flashy and often ephemeral coinages and figures of speech characterized by spontaneity and sometimes by raciness. 填空题 1分

19、Much evidence in support of lateralization for language in the left hemisphere comes from researches in (d ) listening tasks. 填空题 1分

20、Adults are motivated to learn a second language because of a communicative need. They may learn a second language in order to use it functionally, in which case (i ) motivation occurs. 填空题 1分

21、While Saussure took a sociological view of language, Chomsky looks at language from a psychological point of view. 判断题 2分

22、When pitch, stress and sound length are tied to the sentence rather than the word in isolation, they are collectively known as tone. 判断题 2分

23、Morphology can be divided into two sub-branches: lexical morphology and derivational morphology. 判断题 2分

24、Constituents that can be substituted for one another without loss of grammaticality belong to the same syntactic category. 判断题 2分

25、The sentence “The cat are barking at the dog” only violates semantic rules. 判断题 2分

26、The five types of general categories of speech acts distinguished by John Austin are representatives, directives, commissives, expressives and declarations. 判断题 2分

27、Modern English has an elaborate system of case marking through overt morphological changes, thus its word order is more variable than that of Old English. 判断题 2分

28、Pidgins are rule-governed, simplified language with reduced grammatical features. 判断题 2分

29、When a bilingual speaker switches between the two languages concerned, he or she is converting one mode of thinking into the other. 判断题 2分

30、The sounds and syllables that children utter at the babbling stage are meaningless. 判断题 2分

31、duality (of structure) 简答题 3分

32、minimal pair 简答题 3分

33、inflectional morpheme 简答题 3分

34、syntactic movement 简答题 3分

35、argument 简答题 3分

36、conversational implicature 简答题 3分

37、diachronic linguistics 简答题 3分

38、diglossia 简答题 3分

39、linguistic relativism 简答题 3分

40、interference 简答题 3分

41、Describe the features that most compounds share. 简答题 10分

42、Discuss with examples the differences between language acquisition and language learning. 简答题 10分