1、A study of the features of the English language used in Charles Dickens’ time can be regarded as a （  ）study. 单选题 2分

2、Of the following consonants, （   ）is dental. 单选题 2分

3、The inflectional morpheme in the word “deforested ” is ( ). 单选题 2分

4、The syntactic rules of any language are( ) in number，and yet there is no limit to the number of sentences native speakers of that language are able to produce and comprehend. 单选题 2分

5、In English, words such as “knight” and “night”，“rain” and “rein” are typical examples of ( ) . 单选题 2分

6、The following interpretations of the sentence “I am still young” are all typical instances of its pragmatic analysis EXCEPT “( )”. 单选题 2分

7、The word “edit” is created by means of ( ). 单选题 2分

8、A linguistic ( ) refers to a word or expression that is prohibited by the “polite” society from general use. 单选题 2分

9、The neurobiologist Eric Lenneberg is a major proponent of the idea that ( ). 单选题 2分

10、In general, children have virtually acquired the basic fabric of their native language at the age of ( ). 单选题 2分

11、White human capacity for language has a genetic basis, the details of any language system are not genetically transmitted, but instead (c ) transmitted. 填空题 1分

12、The short vowels are all lax vowels and the long vowels are all (t ) vowels. 填空题 1分

13、The combination of two or sometimes more than two words to create new words are called (c ). 填空题 1分

14、Such words as “that”, “if” and “until”, which function as introductory words in most embedded clauses, are called (s ). 填空题 1分

15、(S ) is concerned with the inherent meaning of the linguistic form, which is abstract and independent from context. 填空题 1分

16、“Do not say what you believe to be false” is required by the maxim of (q ) under the cooperative principle. 填空题 1分

17、In the course of the historical development of English, a change that involves the insertion of a consonant or vowel sound to the middle of a word is known as (e ). 填空题 1分

18、A pidginized dialect may expand and has eventually become the native language of a certain population, which is then called a (c ). 填空题 1分

19、Linguistic (l ) is the brain’s neurological specialization for language. 填空题 1分

20、According to the (a ) view, the acquisition of a second language involves, and is dependent on, the acquisition of the culture of the target language community. 填空题 1分

21、General linguistics deals with the basic concepts, theories, descriptions, models and methods applicable in any linguistic study. 判断题 2分

22、The speech sound [k] can be described as voiced, velar, stop. 判断题 2分

23、Morphemes that manifest various grammatical relations or grammatical categories such as number, tense, degree, and case are called derivational morphemes. 判断题 2分

24、Generally speaking, major lexical categories are open categories and minor lexical categories are closed categories. 判断题 2分

25、The sense relation between the word “flower” and the words “rose”, “tulip” and “carnation” is called homonymy. 判断题 2分

26、Speech act theory aims to answer the question “What do we do when using language?” 判断题 2分

27、In view of a language as a self-regulating semiotic system, internal borrowing well explains sound change for the purpose of minimizing memorization burdens and maximizing communicative efficiency. 判断题 2分

28、In most bilingual communities, two languages have the same function in speech situations known as domains. 判断题 2分

29、Most scholars accept the weaker version of the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis and recognize that language determines the way human beings perceive the objective world. 判断题 2分

30、Practical experience suggests that interference from the mother tongue is the only or major source of errors. 判断题 2分

31、displacement 简答题 3分

32、phonetics 简答题 3分

33、morphological rules 简答题 3分

34、syntax 简答题 3分

35、componential analysis 简答题 3分

36、utterance meaning 简答题 3分

37、historical linguistics 简答题 3分

38、euphemism 简答题 3分

39、cerebral cortex 简答题 3分

40、fossilization 简答题 3分

41、Illustrate the recursiveness of phrase structure rules with examples. 简答题 10分

42、What is a lingua franca? Explain whether English is an international lingua franca. 简答题 10分