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高级英语(上 Lesson 10)

1、I.Fill in the blanks in each sentence taken from the textbooks with the words or expressions shown below.   When his time came to draw there were (1) tree slips left, and it appeared to Chavel a (2) injustice that there were so few choices left for him. He drew one out of the (3) and then feeling certain that this one had been (4) on him by his companions and contained the (5) cross he threw it back and snatched another. 填空题 5分

2、II.There are four choices marked A,B,C, and D for each incomplete sentence. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. The government is trying to ( ) the people into thinking that a war is necessary。 单选题 1分

3、In this story, the clever little fox ( ) the hunters and escapes from the trap they set. 单选题 1分

4、III.Translate the following sentences into Chinese. He was as embarrassed as a schoolboy making his first entry on a stage at a prize-giving, and he spoke abruptly so as to give the impression of a strength he did not possess. 简答题 2分

5、The mayor began to undo his watch: the discovery that his rival was safe seemed to confirm his belief that as the owner of time he was bound to be the next victim. 简答题 2分

6、You can't get an even chance with a coin. 简答题 2分

7、Chavel was filled with a huge and shameful joy. 简答题 2分

8、IV.Translate the following sentences into English. 他坐下来摸出一支烟,但是把烟放在唇间时他却忘了点燃它。 简答题 2分

9、他们无法比较,以为这是他的那个阶层的特点,这就像一个旅客在某一外国港口下船吃午餐时,常常从一个偶然与他坐在一张桌子的狡猾的商人身上总结出此国国民品格一样。 简答题 2分

10、他属于一个难以理解的阶级,他们起初甚至没有把他的行动跟懦弱联系起来。 简答题 2分

11、抽中死签的可能性突然变得对他有利,从十比一变成了十四比一。 简答题 2分

12、V.There are four choices marked A, B, C and D for each incomplete sentence. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.   What we know of prenatal development makes all this attempt made by a mother to mold the character of her unborn child by studying poetry, art, or mathematics during pregnancy seem utterly impossible. How could such extremely complex influences pass from the mother to the child? There is no connection between their nervous systems. Even the blood vessels of mother and child do not join directly. An emotional shock to the mother will affect her child, because it changes the activity of her glands and so the chemistry her blood. Any chemical change in the mother’s blood will affect the child for better or worse. But we can not see how a looking for mathematics or poetic genius can be dissolved in blood and produce a similar liking or genius in the child.   In our discussion of instincts we saw that there was reason to believe that whatever we inherit must be of some very simple sort rather than any complicated or very definite kind of behavior. It is certain that no one inherits a knowledge of mathematics. It may be, however, that children inherit more or less of a rather general ability that we may call intelligence. If very intelligent children become deeply interested in mathematics, they will probably make a success of that study.   As for musical ability, it may be that what is inherited is an especially sensitive ear, a peculiar structure of the hands or the vocal organs connections between nerves and muscles that make it comparatively easy to learn the movements a musician must execute, and particularly vigorous emotions. If these factors are all organized around music, the child may become a musician. The same factors, in other circumstance might be organized about some other center of interest. The rich emotional equipment might find expression in poetry. The capable fingers might develop skill in surgery. It is not the knowledge of music that is inherited, then nor even the love of it, but a certain bodily structure that makes it comparatively easy to acquire musical knowledge and skill. Whether that ability shall be directed toward music or some other undertaking may be decided entirely by forces in the environment in which a child grows up. 1.Which of the following statements is not true?( ) A.Some mothers try to influence their unborn children by studying art and other subjects during their pregnancy. B.It is utterly impossible for us to learn anything about prenatal development. C.The blood vessels of mother and child do not join directly. D.There are no connection between mother’s nervous systems and her unborn child’s. 2.A mother will affect her unborn baby on the condition that ( ). A.she is emotionally shocked B.she has a good knowledge of inheritance C.she takes part in all kind of activities D.she sticks to studying 3.According to the passage, a child may inherit ( ). A.everything from his mother B.a knowledge of mathematics C.a rather general ability that we call intelligence D.her mother’s musical ability 4.If a child inherits something from his mother, such as an especially sensitive ear, a peculiar structure of the hands or of the vocal organs, he will ( ). A.surely become musician B.mostly become a poet C.possibly become a teacher D.become a musician on the condition that all these factors are organized around music 5.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?( ) A.Role of Inheritance. B.An Unborn Child. C.Function of instincts. D.Inherited Talents. 简答题 5分

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