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高级英语(下 Lesson 1)

1、I.Fill in the blanks in each sentence taken from the textbooks with the words or expressions shown below.   Actually, I enjoy my work when the (1) are large and urgent and somewhat (2) and will come to the attention of many people. I get scared, and am unable to sleep at night, but I usually (3) at my best under this stimulating kind of (4) and enjoy my job the most. I handle all of these important projects myself, and I rejoice with (5) pride and vanity in the compliments I receive when I do them well. But (6) such peaks of challenge and elation there is monotony and despair. 填空题 6分

2、II.There are four choices marked A,B,C, and D for each incomplete sentence. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. I am optimistic that a new government will be ( ) the environment. 单选题 1分

3、His doctor reassured him that the new medicine was ( ) of poisonous components. 单选题 1分

4、III.Translate the following sentences into Chinese. Most of the work we do in my department is, in the long run, trivial. 简答题 2分

5、If a salesman's wife dies and he is not ready to remarry, he is usually moved into an administrative position after several months of mourning. 简答题 2分

6、For the most part, they are cheerful, confident, and gregarious when they are not irritable, anxious and depressed. 简答题 2分

7、But that does not matter; all that does matter is that the information comes from a reputable source. 简答题 2分

8、But between such peaks of challenge and elation there is monotony and despair. 简答题 2分

9、IV.Translate the following sentences into English. 他们每个人都能说出至少一位上级,感到他对自己怀有敌意,而且存心想毁了自己的前途。 简答题 2分

10、我现在经常对工作非常厌烦。每项常规的工作我总是交给其他人处理,而这使我更加感到厌烦。要判断究竟是干令人生厌的工作烦人,还是将令人生厌的工作交给他人处理然后无所事事更烦人,这真是个问题。 简答题 2分

11、我很擅长这种欺骗手段,尽管我不再总是能用这种方法来欺骗我自己。 简答题 2分

12、我想,知道自己愚蠢的人是聪明的,而知道自己撒谎的人是诚实的。 简答题 2分

13、我独自处理所有这些重要项目,当我出色地完成任务时,我会带着无限自豪和虚荣,听着别人的夸奖,洋洋自得。 简答题 2分

14、V.There are four choices marked A, B, C and D for each incomplete sentence. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.   If the old maxim that the customer is always right still has meaning, then the airlines that ply the world's busiest air route between London and Paris have a flight on their hands.   The Eurostar train service linking the UK and French capitals via the Channel Tunnel is winning customers in increasing numbers. In late May, it carried its one millionth passenger, having run only a limited service between London, Paris and Brussels since November 1994, starting with two trains a day in each direction to Paris and Brussels. By 1997, the company believes that it will be carrying ten million passengers a year, and continue to grow from there.   From July, Eurostar steps its service to nine trains each way between London and Paris, and five between London and Brussels. Each train carries almost 800 passengers, 210 of them in first class.   The airlines estimate that they will initially lose around 15%-20% of their London-Paris traffic to the railways once Eurostar starts a full service later this year (1995), with 15 trains a day each way. A similar service will start to Brussels. The damage will be limited, however, the airlines believe, with passenger numbers returning to previous levels within two to three years.   In the short term, the damage caused by the 1 million people-levels traveling between London and Paris and Brussels on Eurostar trains means that some air services are already suffering. Some of the major carriers say that their passenger numbers are down by less than 5% and point to their rivals-Particularly Air France-as having suffered the problems. On the Brussels route, the railway company had less success, and the airlines report anything from around a 5% drop to no visible decline in traffic.   The airlines' optimism on returning traffic levels is based on historical precedent. British Midland, for example, points to its experience on Heathrow Leeds Bradford service which saw passenger numbers fold by 15% when British Rail electrified and modernized the railway line between London and Yorkshire. Two years later, travel had risen between the two destinations to the point where the airline was carrying record numbers of passengers. 1.British airlines confide in the fact that ( ). A.they are more powerful than other European airlines. B.their total loss won't go beyond a drop of 5% passengers. C.their traffic levels will return in 2-3 years. D.traveling by rail can never catch up with traveling by air. 2.The author's attitude towards the drop of passengers may be described as ( ). A.worried B.delighted C.puzzled D.unrivaled 3.In the passage, British Rail (Para 6) is mentioned to ( ). A.provide a comparison with Eurostar. B.support the airlines' optimism. C.prove the inevitable drop of air passengers. D.call for electrification and modernization of the railway. 4.The railway's Brussels route is brought forth to show that ( ). A.the Eurostar train service is not doing good business. B.the airlines can well compete with the railway. C.the Eurostar train service only caused little damage. D.only some airlines, such as Air France, are suffering. 5.The passage is taken from an essay, from which we may well predict that in the following part the author is going to ( ). A.praise the airlines' clear-mindedness. B.warn the airlines of high-speed rail services. C.propose a reduction of London/Paris flights. D.advise the airlines to follow British Midland as their model. 简答题 5分

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