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高级英语(下 Lesson 14)

1、I.Fill in the blanks in each sentence taken from the textbooks with the words or expressions shown below.   Another solitary man was fishing further along the canal, but Arthur knew that they would (1) each other in peace, would not even call out (2). No one bothered you: you were a hunter,a dreamer, your own boss, (3) from it all for a few hours on any day that the (4) did not throw down its rain. Like the corporal in the (5) who said it was marvelous the things you thought about as you sat on the lavatory. 填空题 5分

2、II.There are four choices marked A,B,C, and D for each incomplete sentence. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Cutting the bush back in the autumn will help promote ( ) growth in the spring. 单选题 1分

3、John was angry when the boss said that his proposal was completely ( ). 单选题 1分

4、III.Translate the following sentences into Chinese. Sun was breaking through clouds releasing a smell of earth to heaven. 简答题 2分

5、A soundless and minuscule explosion of water caught his eye. 简答题 2分

6、No one bothered you:you were a hunter, a dreamer, your own boss away from it all for a few hours on any day that the weather did not throw down its rain. 简答题 2分

7、As soon as you were born you were captured by fresh air so that you screamed against the minute you came out. 简答题 2分

8、IV.Translate the following sentences into English. 如果你一辈子都拒绝吊在眼前的诱饵,那根本不是生活。 简答题 2分

9、鱼露出水面,在线的末端挣扎。他紧紧地将鱼攥在手里,把鱼钩从鱼嘴里取出来。 简答题 2分

10、这是你的麻烦,也是我的麻烦,都是因为一片鱼饵。 简答题 2分

11、在它眼中,他看到了两边长满柳树的运河的绿色阴影静静消失,眼里充满着对残余生命的恐惧和担心,这种担心和恐惧如同无声的漩涡一样环绕着它。 简答题 2分

12、V.There are four choices marked A, B, C and D for each incomplete sentence. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.   The establishment of the Third Reich influenced events in American history by starting a chain of events which culminated in war between Germany and the United States. The compete destruction of democracy, the persecution of Jews, the war on religion, the cruelty and barbarism of the Nazis, and especially the plans of Germany and her allies, Italy and Japan, for world conquest caused great indignation in this country and brought on fear of another world war. While speaking out against Hitler's atrocities, the American people generally favored isolationist policies and neutrality. The Neutrality Acts of 1935 and 1936 prohibited trade with any belligerents or loans to them. In 1937 the President was empowered to declare an arms embargo in wars between nations at his discretion.   American opinion began to change somewhat after President Roosevelt's "quarantine the aggressor" speech at Chicago (1937) in which he severely criticized Hitler's policies. Germany’s seizure of Austria and the Munich Pact for the partition of Czechoslovakia (1938) also aroused the American people. The conquest of Czechoslovakia in March, 1939 was another rude awakening to the menace of the Third Reich. In August,1939 came the shock of the Nazi-soviet Pact and in September the attack on Poland and the outbreak of European war. The United States attempted to maintain neutrality in spite of sympathy for the democracies arrayed against the Third Reich. The Neutrality Act of 1939 repealed the arms embargo and permitted "cash and carry" exports of arms to belligerent nations. A strong national defense program was begun. A draft act was passed (1940) to strengthen the military services. A Lend Act (1941) authorized the President to sell, exchange, or lend materials to any country deemed necessary by him for the defense of the United States. Help was given to Britain by exchanging certain overage destroyers for the right to establish American bases in British territory in the Western Hemisphere. In August, 1940 President Roosevelt and Prime Minister Churchill met and issued the Atlantic Charter which proclaimed the kind of a world which should be established after the war. In December, 1941, Japan launched the unprovoked attack on the United States at Pearl Harbor. Immediately thereafter, Germany declared war on the United States. 1.One item occurring before 1937 that the author does not mention in his list of actions that alienated the American public was ( ). A.the burning of the Reichstag. B.German plans for conquest. C.Nazi barbarism. D.the persecution of religious groups. 2. The Lend-Lease Act was designed to ( ). A.help the British. B.strengthen the national defense of the United States. C.promote the Atlantic Charter. D.avenge Pearl Harbor. 3.American Policy during the years 1935-1936 may be described as being ( ). A.Watchful B.Isolationist C.Peaceful D.indifferent. 4.The Neutrality Act of 1939 ( ). A.permitted the selling of arms to belligerent nations. B.antagonized Japan. C.permitted the British to trade only with the Allies. D.led to Lend-Lease Act. 5.We entered the war against Germany ( ). A.because Germany declared war. B.because Japan was an ally of Germany. C.after Germany had signed the Nazi-soviet Pact. D.after peaceful efforts had failed. 简答题 5分

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