1、Among the five main impulses driving the new tourism，（）are especially important. 单选题 1分

2、The officially accepted definition of tourism by（） is:＂Tourism comprises the activities of persons traveling to and staying in places outside their usual environment for not more than one consecutive year for leisure， business and other purposes. “ 单选题 1分

3、The promise of more leisure time for millions， given no commensurate decline in living standards， is likely to lead to（）holidays. 单选题 1分

4、The need for（）relates to the desire for affection， for both giving and receiving love. 单选题 1分

5、Due to（）of economic growth and wealth in China these characteristics of tourism in China, will probably continue for some time. 单选题 1分

6、In（）all airlines are now in the private sector. 单选题 1分

7、Recent promotions by Amtrak have emphasized the（）benefits of taking the train. 单选题 1分

8、As in any business there must be one person called（）who is highly trained, capable of directing a complex successful hotel. 单选题 1分

9、At its （）and（）this flow of comparatively wealthy tourists to a region has the effect of attracting petty criminals ,as is evidenced by increases in thefts or muggings. 单选题 1分

10、With the invention of（） in 1853, hotels began to expand upward. 单选题 1分

11、When designing the brochure, the first task is to（） 单选题 1分

12、The main role of a travel agent before the Second World War was（） 单选题 1分

13、With the constraints of time and place, the tourist demands（） 单选题 1分

14、（）will be key operating factors in managing a successful domestic travel service. 单选题 1分

15、（）was the first to organize true package tours. 单选题 1分

16、Sears Tower is the tallest building in the US. The 103rd floor skydeck（ the highest occupied floor）rises 1， 353 feet above the ground. Two express elevators soar to this altitude in just over one minute！ The tower has drawn millions of visitors from all 50 states and around the world. The 110-story Sears Tower is the largest private office building in the world. It contains 4. 5 mil- lion gross square feet of space. The Tower reaches 1 454 feet（443 meters ）in height. Twin antenna towers atop the building bring its total height to 1， 707 feet. Sears Tower has a unique statistical profile: Construction of Sears Tower took three years， and during peak times， some 1， 600 people worked on the project. The building opened in 1973. The Tower＇s framework contains 76， 000 tons of steel. The building con enough concrete to build an eight-lane highway， five miles long. The building＇s 104-cab elevator system， including 16 double decker elevators， di vides the Tower into three separate zones-with sky lobbies in between. A special elevator for wheelchairs serves the public area of the building. There`s more to see at Sears Tower than just a spectacular view. Wander through 30 unique shops， featuring everything from souvenirs to men＇s and women＇s apparel Grab a bite， or enjoy a full dinner at one of seven restaurants serving a variety of dishes！ Q.What is the highest altitude of ears Tower？ 单选题 2分

17、Sears Tower is the tallest building in the US. The 103rd floor skydeck（ the highest occupied floor）rises 1， 353 feet above the ground. Two express elevators soar to this altitude in just over one minute！ The tower has drawn millions of visitors from all 50 states and around the world. The 110-story Sears Tower is the largest private office building in the world. It contains 4. 5 mil- lion gross square feet of space. The Tower reaches 1 454 feet（443 meters ）in height. Twin antenna towers atop the building bring its total height to 1， 707 feet. Sears Tower has a unique statistical profile: Construction of Sears Tower took three years， and during peak times， some 1， 600 people worked on the project. The building opened in 1973. The Tower＇s framework contains 76， 000 tons of steel. The building con enough concrete to build an eight-lane highway， five miles long. The building＇s 104-cab elevator system， including 16 double decker elevators， di vides the Tower into three separate zones-with sky lobbies in between. A special elevator for wheelchairs serves the public area of the building. There`s more to see at Sears Tower than just a spectacular view. Wander through 30 unique shops， featuring everything from souvenirs to men＇s and women＇s apparel Grab a bite， or enjoy a full dinner at one of seven restaurants serving a variety of dishes！ Q.What can we know from this passage？ 单选题 2分

18、Sears Tower is the tallest building in the US. The 103rd floor skydeck（ the highest occupied floor）rises 1， 353 feet above the ground. Two express elevators soar to this altitude in just over one minute！ The tower has drawn millions of visitors from all 50 states and around the world. The 110-story Sears Tower is the largest private office building in the world. It contains 4. 5 mil- lion gross square feet of space. The Tower reaches 1 454 feet（443 meters ）in height. Twin antenna towers atop the building bring its total height to 1， 707 feet. Sears Tower has a unique statistical profile: Construction of Sears Tower took three years， and during peak times， some 1， 600 people worked on the project. The building opened in 1973. The Tower＇s framework contains 76， 000 tons of steel. The building con enough concrete to build an eight-lane highway， five miles long. The building＇s 104-cab elevator system， including 16 double decker elevators， di vides the Tower into three separate zones-with sky lobbies in between. A special elevator for wheelchairs serves the public area of the building. There`s more to see at Sears Tower than just a spectacular view. Wander through 30 unique shops， featuring everything from souvenirs to men＇s and women＇s apparel Grab a bite， or enjoy a full dinner at one of seven restaurants serving a variety of dishes！ Q.What will be the best way to visit the Tower？ 单选题 2分

19、Sears Tower is the tallest building in the US. The 103rd floor skydeck（ the highest occupied floor）rises 1， 353 feet above the ground. Two express elevators soar to this altitude in just over one minute！ The tower has drawn millions of visitors from all 50 states and around the world. The 110-story Sears Tower is the largest private office building in the world. It contains 4. 5 mil- lion gross square feet of space. The Tower reaches 1 454 feet（443 meters ）in height. Twin antenna towers atop the building bring its total height to 1， 707 feet. Sears Tower has a unique statistical profile: Construction of Sears Tower took three years， and during peak times， some 1， 600 people worked on the project. The building opened in 1973. The Tower＇s framework contains 76， 000 tons of steel. The building con enough concrete to build an eight-lane highway， five miles long. The building＇s 104-cab elevator system， including 16 double decker elevators， di vides the Tower into three separate zones-with sky lobbies in between. A special elevator for wheelchairs serves the public area of the building. There`s more to see at Sears Tower than just a spectacular view. Wander through 30 unique shops， featuring everything from souvenirs to men＇s and women＇s apparel Grab a bite， or enjoy a full dinner at one of seven restaurants serving a variety of dishes！ Q.What building probably is the Tower？ 单选题 2分

20、Sears Tower is the tallest building in the US. The 103rd floor skydeck（ the highest occupied floor）rises 1， 353 feet above the ground. Two express elevators soar to this altitude in just over one minute！ The tower has drawn millions of visitors from all 50 states and around the world. The 110-story Sears Tower is the largest private office building in the world. It contains 4. 5 mil- lion gross square feet of space. The Tower reaches 1 454 feet（443 meters ）in height. Twin antenna towers atop the building bring its total height to 1， 707 feet. Sears Tower has a unique statistical profile: Construction of Sears Tower took three years， and during peak times， some 1， 600 people worked on the project. The building opened in 1973. The Tower＇s framework contains 76， 000 tons of steel. The building con enough concrete to build an eight-lane highway， five miles long. The building＇s 104-cab elevator system， including 16 double decker elevators， di vides the Tower into three separate zones-with sky lobbies in between. A special elevator for wheelchairs serves the public area of the building. There`s more to see at Sears Tower than just a spectacular view. Wander through 30 unique shops， featuring everything from souvenirs to men＇s and women＇s apparel Grab a bite， or enjoy a full dinner at one of seven restaurants serving a variety of dishes！ Q.In the context of the passage,”unique” means（） 单选题 2分

21、From the health point of view we are living in a marvelous age. We are immunized from birth against many of the most dangerous diseases A large number of once fatal illnesses can now be cured by modern drugs and surgery. It is almost certain that one day remedies will be found for the most stubborn remaining diseases. The expectation of life has increased enormously But though the possibility of living a long and happy life is greater than ever before， every day we witness the incredible slaughter of men， women and children on the roads. Man versus the motor-car！ It is a never-ending battle which man is losing. Thousands of people the world over are killed or horribly killed each year and we are quietly sitting back and letting it happen. It has been rightly said that when a man is sitting behind a steering wheel his car becomes the extension of his personality. There is no doubt that the motor-car often brings out a man ＇s very worst/A qualities. People who are normally quiet and pleasant may become unrecognizable when they are be- hind a steering-wheel. They swear. They are ill-mannered and aggressive， willful as two-year-olds and utterly selfish. All their hidden frustrations， disappointments and jealousies seem to be brought to the surface by the act of driving. The surprising thing is that society smiles so benignly on the motorist and seems to condone his behavior. Everything is done for his convenience. Cities are allowed to become almost uninhabitable because of heavy traffic； towns are made ugly by huge car parks； the countryside is desecrated by road- networks and the mass annual slaughter becomes nothing more than a statistic， to be conveniently forgotten. It is high time that a world code were created to reduce this senseless waste of human life. With regard to driving， the laws of some countries are notoriously lax and even the strictest are not strict不 enough. A code which was universally accepted could only have a dramatically beneficial effect on the accident rate. Here are a few examples of some of the things that might be done. The driving test should be standardized and made far more difficult than it is； all the drivers should be made to take a test every three years or so the age at which young people are allowed to drive any vehicle should be raised to at least 21 all vehicles should be put through stringent annual tests for safety. Even the smallest amount of alcohol in the blood can impair a person＇s driving ability. Present drinking and driving laws（ where they exist ）should be made much stricter. Maximum and minimum speed limits should be imposed on all roads. Governments should lay down safety specification for manufactures.: All advertising stressing power and performance should be banned. These measures may sound inordinately harsh. But surely nothing should be considered as too severe if it results in reducing the annual toll of human life. After all， the world is for human beings， not motor-cars. Q.What is the main idea of this passage？ 单选题 2分

22、From the health point of view we are living in a marvelous age. We are immunized from birth against many of the most dangerous diseases A large number of once fatal illnesses can now be cured by modern drugs and surgery. It is almost certain that one day remedies will be found for the most stubborn remaining diseases. The expectation of life has increased enormously But though the possibility of living a long and happy life is greater than ever before， every day we witness the incredible slaughter of men， women and children on the roads. Man versus the motor-car！ It is a never-ending battle which man is losing. Thousands of people the world over are killed or horribly killed each year and we are quietly sitting back and letting it happen. It has been rightly said that when a man is sitting behind a steering wheel his car becomes the extension of his personality. There is no doubt that the motor-car often brings out a man ＇s very worst/A qualities. People who are normally quiet and pleasant may become unrecognizable when they are be- hind a steering-wheel. They swear. They are ill-mannered and aggressive， willful as two-year-olds and utterly selfish. All their hidden frustrations， disappointments and jealousies seem to be brought to the surface by the act of driving. The surprising thing is that society smiles so benignly on the motorist and seems to condone his behavior. Everything is done for his convenience. Cities are allowed to become almost uninhabitable because of heavy traffic； towns are made ugly by huge car parks； the countryside is desecrated by road- networks and the mass annual slaughter becomes nothing more than a statistic， to be conveniently forgotten. It is high time that a world code were created to reduce this senseless waste of human life. With regard to driving， the laws of some countries are notoriously lax and even the strictest are not strict不 enough. A code which was universally accepted could only have a dramatically beneficial effect on the accident rate. Here are a few examples of some of the things that might be done. The driving test should be standardized and made far more difficult than it is； all the drivers should be made to take a test every three years or so the age at which young people are allowed to drive any vehicle should be raised to at least 21 all vehicles should be put through stringent annual tests for safety. Even the smallest amount of alcohol in the blood can impair a person＇s driving ability. Present drinking and driving laws（ where they exist ）should be made much stricter. Maximum and minimum speed limits should be imposed on all roads. Governments should lay down safety specification for manufactures.: All advertising stressing power and performance should be banned. These measures may sound inordinately harsh. But surely nothing should be considered as too severe if it results in reducing the annual toll of human life. After all， the world is for human beings， not motor-cars. Q.The italicized word ＂condone＂（Para. 3）probably means＂（） 单选题 2分

23、From the health point of view we are living in a marvelous age. We are immunized from birth against many of the most dangerous diseases A large number of once fatal illnesses can now be cured by modern drugs and surgery. It is almost certain that one day remedies will be found for the most stubborn remaining diseases. The expectation of life has increased enormously But though the possibility of living a long and happy life is greater than ever before， every day we witness the incredible slaughter of men， women and children on the roads. Man versus the motor-car！ It is a never-ending battle which man is losing. Thousands of people the world over are killed or horribly killed each year and we are quietly sitting back and letting it happen. It has been rightly said that when a man is sitting behind a steering wheel his car becomes the extension of his personality. There is no doubt that the motor-car often brings out a man ＇s very worst/A qualities. People who are normally quiet and pleasant may become unrecognizable when they are be- hind a steering-wheel. They swear. They are ill-mannered and aggressive， willful as two-year-olds and utterly selfish. All their hidden frustrations， disappointments and jealousies seem to be brought to the surface by the act of driving. The surprising thing is that society smiles so benignly on the motorist and seems to condone his behavior. Everything is done for his convenience. Cities are allowed to become almost uninhabitable because of heavy traffic； towns are made ugly by huge car parks； the countryside is desecrated by road- networks and the mass annual slaughter becomes nothing more than a statistic， to be conveniently forgotten. It is high time that a world code were created to reduce this senseless waste of human life. With regard to driving， the laws of some countries are notoriously lax and even the strictest are not strict不 enough. A code which was universally accepted could only have a dramatically beneficial effect on the accident rate. Here are a few examples of some of the things that might be done. The driving test should be standardized and made far more difficult than it is； all the drivers should be made to take a test every three years or so the age at which young people are allowed to drive any vehicle should be raised to at least 21 all vehicles should be put through stringent annual tests for safety. Even the smallest amount of alcohol in the blood can impair a person＇s driving ability. Present drinking and driving laws（ where they exist ）should be made much stricter. Maximum and minimum speed limits should be imposed on all roads. Governments should lay down safety specification for manufactures.: All advertising stressing power and performance should be banned. These measures may sound inordinately harsh. But surely nothing should be considered as too severe if it results in reducing the annual toll of human life. After all， the world is for human beings， not motor-cars. Q.The sentence” his car becomes the extension of his personality＂(para.2)probably means “（）“ 单选题 2分

24、From the health point of view we are living in a marvelous age. We are immunized from birth against many of the most dangerous diseases A large number of once fatal illnesses can now be cured by modern drugs and surgery. It is almost certain that one day remedies will be found for the most stubborn remaining diseases. The expectation of life has increased enormously But though the possibility of living a long and happy life is greater than ever before， every day we witness the incredible slaughter of men， women and children on the roads. Man versus the motor-car！ It is a never-ending battle which man is losing. Thousands of people the world over are killed or horribly killed each year and we are quietly sitting back and letting it happen. It has been rightly said that when a man is sitting behind a steering wheel his car becomes the extension of his personality. There is no doubt that the motor-car often brings out a man ＇s very worst/A qualities. People who are normally quiet and pleasant may become unrecognizable when they are be- hind a steering-wheel. They swear. They are ill-mannered and aggressive， willful as two-year-olds and utterly selfish. All their hidden frustrations， disappointments and jealousies seem to be brought to the surface by the act of driving. The surprising thing is that society smiles so benignly on the motorist and seems to condone his behavior. Everything is done for his convenience. Cities are allowed to become almost uninhabitable because of heavy traffic； towns are made ugly by huge car parks； the countryside is desecrated by road- networks and the mass annual slaughter becomes nothing more than a statistic， to be conveniently forgotten. It is high time that a world code were created to reduce this senseless waste of human life. With regard to driving， the laws of some countries are notoriously lax and even the strictest are not strict不 enough. A code which was universally accepted could only have a dramatically beneficial effect on the accident rate. Here are a few examples of some of the things that might be done. The driving test should be standardized and made far more difficult than it is； all the drivers should be made to take a test every three years or so the age at which young people are allowed to drive any vehicle should be raised to at least 21 all vehicles should be put through stringent annual tests for safety. Even the smallest amount of alcohol in the blood can impair a person＇s driving ability. Present drinking and driving laws（ where they exist ）should be made much stricter. Maximum and minimum speed limits should be imposed on all roads. Governments should lay down safety specification for manufactures.: All advertising stressing power and performance should be banned. These measures may sound inordinately harsh. But surely nothing should be considered as too severe if it results in reducing the annual toll of human life. After all， the world is for human beings， not motor-cars. Q.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way against traffic accident? 单选题 2分

25、From the health point of view we are living in a marvelous age. We are immunized from birth against many of the most dangerous diseases A large number of once fatal illnesses can now be cured by modern drugs and surgery. It is almost certain that one day remedies will be found for the most stubborn remaining diseases. The expectation of life has increased enormously But though the possibility of living a long and happy life is greater than ever before， every day we witness the incredible slaughter of men， women and children on the roads. Man versus the motor-car！ It is a never-ending battle which man is losing. Thousands of people the world over are killed or horribly killed each year and we are quietly sitting back and letting it happen. It has been rightly said that when a man is sitting behind a steering wheel his car becomes the extension of his personality. There is no doubt that the motor-car often brings out a man ＇s very worst/A qualities. People who are normally quiet and pleasant may become unrecognizable when they are be- hind a steering-wheel. They swear. They are ill-mannered and aggressive， willful as two-year-olds and utterly selfish. All their hidden frustrations， disappointments and jealousies seem to be brought to the surface by the act of driving. The surprising thing is that society smiles so benignly on the motorist and seems to condone his behavior. Everything is done for his convenience. Cities are allowed to become almost uninhabitable because of heavy traffic； towns are made ugly by huge car parks； the countryside is desecrated by road- networks and the mass annual slaughter becomes nothing more than a statistic， to be conveniently forgotten. It is high time that a world code were created to reduce this senseless waste of human life. With regard to driving， the laws of some countries are notoriously lax and even the strictest are not strict不 enough. A code which was universally accepted could only have a dramatically beneficial effect on the accident rate. Here are a few examples of some of the things that might be done. The driving test should be standardized and made far more difficult than it is； all the drivers should be made to take a test every three years or so the age at which young people are allowed to drive any vehicle should be raised to at least 21 all vehicles should be put through stringent annual tests for safety. Even the smallest amount of alcohol in the blood can impair a person＇s driving ability. Present drinking and driving laws（ where they exist ）should be made much stricter. Maximum and minimum speed limits should be imposed on all roads. Governments should lay down safety specification for manufactures.: All advertising stressing power and performance should be banned. These measures may sound inordinately harsh. But surely nothing should be considered as too severe if it results in reducing the annual toll of human life. After all， the world is for human beings， not motor-cars. Q.The author`s attitude towards the present traffic laws is（）. 单选题 2分

26、Directions: Choose the one from the given A， B， C and D to complete the passage properly. The Great Exhibition held in London in 1851 was probably the first show to be called a world fair. Since then there have been 31 universal exhibitions and many cities（26） to have a world fair. In 1928 the International Bureau of Expositions was founded in Paris to coordinate these events and en- sure that there is only one each year. There are various and interlinked objectives （27）holding a world fair. The stated objectives include encouraging trade， increasing the visibility of a city and country， developing tourism，（28） economic development and increasing employment， stimulating the re-use of land and （29） improvements， the celebration of a past event， and the entertainment of the masses， （30） the often unstated one of obtaining （31） funds from the higher levels of government. The （32） motive for holding a world fair is to （33） the city: but as well as selling the city； there is also the selling of ideas. Most expos are linked in some way to the notion of the progress of civilization or modernity. Not （34） , Expo 92 in Seville， Spain， had the （35） of discovery. Other themes include education and international understanding. The （36） city usually prepares a special site for the event （37） new buildings and structures of hoped-for architectural distinction and image changing ability are erected. Early examples（38） London`s Crystal Palace and Paris＇ Eiffel Tower and a more recent one is Seattle＇s Space Needle. These structures will remain a （39） legacy to the area， as will any general infrastructure put in place. The fair itself usually contains exhibitions also by foreign nations. World fairs usually（40） Also by foreign nations. world fairs usually last between five and seven months but sometimes they last for a whole year. 单选题 1分

27、Directions: Choose the one from the given A， B， C and D to complete the passage properly. The Great Exhibition held in London in 1851 was probably the first show to be called a world fair. Since then there have been 31 universal exhibitions and many cities（26） to have a world fair. In 1928 the International Bureau of Expositions was founded in Paris to coordinate these events and en- sure that there is only one each year. There are various and interlinked objectives （27）holding a world fair. The stated objectives include encouraging trade， increasing the visibility of a city and country， developing tourism，（28） economic development and increasing employment， stimulating the re-use of land and （29） improvements， the celebration of a past event， and the entertainment of the masses， （30） the often unstated one of obtaining （31） funds from the higher levels of government. The （32） motive for holding a world fair is to （33） the city: but as well as selling the city； there is also the selling of ideas. Most expos are linked in some way to the notion of the progress of civilization or modernity. Not （34） , Expo 92 in Seville， Spain， had the （35） of discovery. Other themes include education and international understanding. The （36） city usually prepares a special site for the event （37） new buildings and structures of hoped-for architectural distinction and image changing ability are erected. Early examples（38） London`s Crystal Palace and Paris＇ Eiffel Tower and a more recent one is Seattle＇s Space Needle. These structures will remain a （39） legacy to the area， as will any general infrastructure put in place. The fair itself usually contains exhibitions also by foreign nations. World fairs usually（40） Also by foreign nations. world fairs usually last between five and seven months but sometimes they last for a whole year. 单选题 1分

28、Directions: Choose the one from the given A， B， C and D to complete the passage properly. The Great Exhibition held in London in 1851 was probably the first show to be called a world fair. Since then there have been 31 universal exhibitions and many cities（26） to have a world fair. In 1928 the International Bureau of Expositions was founded in Paris to coordinate these events and en- sure that there is only one each year. There are various and interlinked objectives （27）holding a world fair. The stated objectives include encouraging trade， increasing the visibility of a city and country， developing tourism，（28） economic development and increasing employment， stimulating the re-use of land and （29） improvements， the celebration of a past event， and the entertainment of the masses， （30） the often unstated one of obtaining （31） funds from the higher levels of government. The （32） motive for holding a world fair is to （33） the city: but as well as selling the city； there is also the selling of ideas. Most expos are linked in some way to the notion of the progress of civilization or modernity. Not （34） , Expo 92 in Seville， Spain， had the （35） of discovery. Other themes include education and international understanding. The （36） city usually prepares a special site for the event （37） new buildings and structures of hoped-for architectural distinction and image changing ability are erected. Early examples（38） London`s Crystal Palace and Paris＇ Eiffel Tower and a more recent one is Seattle＇s Space Needle. These structures will remain a （39） legacy to the area， as will any general infrastructure put in place. The fair itself usually contains exhibitions also by foreign nations. World fairs usually（40） Also by foreign nations. world fairs usually last between five and seven months but sometimes they last for a whole year. 单选题 1分

29、Directions: Choose the one from the given A， B， C and D to complete the passage properly. The Great Exhibition held in London in 1851 was probably the first show to be called a world fair. Since then there have been 31 universal exhibitions and many cities（26） to have a world fair. In 1928 the International Bureau of Expositions was founded in Paris to coordinate these events and en- sure that there is only one each year. There are various and interlinked objectives （27）holding a world fair. The stated objectives include encouraging trade， increasing the visibility of a city and country， developing tourism，（28） economic development and increasing employment， stimulating the re-use of land and （29） improvements， the celebration of a past event， and the entertainment of the masses， （30） the often unstated one of obtaining （31） funds from the higher levels of government. The （32） motive for holding a world fair is to （33） the city: but as well as selling the city； there is also the selling of ideas. Most expos are linked in some way to the notion of the progress of civilization or modernity. Not （34） , Expo 92 in Seville， Spain， had the （35） of discovery. Other themes include education and international understanding. The （36） city usually prepares a special site for the event （37） new buildings and structures of hoped-for architectural distinction and image changing ability are erected. Early examples（38） London`s Crystal Palace and Paris＇ Eiffel Tower and a more recent one is Seattle＇s Space Needle. These structures will remain a （39） legacy to the area， as will any general infrastructure put in place. The fair itself usually contains exhibitions also by foreign nations. World fairs usually（40） Also by foreign nations. world fairs usually last between five and seven months but sometimes they last for a whole year. 单选题 1分

30、Directions: Choose the one from the given A， B， C and D to complete the passage properly. The Great Exhibition held in London in 1851 was probably the first show to be called a world fair. Since then there have been 31 universal exhibitions and many cities（26） to have a world fair. In 1928 the International Bureau of Expositions was founded in Paris to coordinate these events and en- sure that there is only one each year. There are various and interlinked objectives （27）holding a world fair. The stated objectives include encouraging trade， increasing the visibility of a city and country， developing tourism，（28） economic development and increasing employment， stimulating the re-use of land and （29） improvements， the celebration of a past event， and the entertainment of the masses， （30） the often unstated one of obtaining （31） funds from the higher levels of government. The （32） motive for holding a world fair is to （33） the city: but as well as selling the city； there is also the selling of ideas. Most expos are linked in some way to the notion of the progress of civilization or modernity. Not （34） , Expo 92 in Seville， Spain， had the （35） of discovery. Other themes include education and international understanding. The （36） city usually prepares a special site for the event （37） new buildings and structures of hoped-for architectural distinction and image changing ability are erected. Early examples（38） London`s Crystal Palace and Paris＇ Eiffel Tower and a more recent one is Seattle＇s Space Needle. These structures will remain a （39） legacy to the area， as will any general infrastructure put in place. The fair itself usually contains exhibitions also by foreign nations. World fairs usually（40） Also by foreign nations. world fairs usually last between five and seven months but sometimes they last for a whole year. 单选题 1分

31、Directions: Choose the one from the given A， B， C and D to complete the passage properly. The Great Exhibition held in London in 1851 was probably the first show to be called a world fair. Since then there have been 31 universal exhibitions and many cities（26） to have a world fair. In 1928 the International Bureau of Expositions was founded in Paris to coordinate these events and en- sure that there is only one each year. There are various and interlinked objectives （27）holding a world fair. The stated objectives include encouraging trade， increasing the visibility of a city and country， developing tourism，（28） economic development and increasing employment， stimulating the re-use of land and （29） improvements， the celebration of a past event， and the entertainment of the masses， （30） the often unstated one of obtaining （31） funds from the higher levels of government. The （32） motive for holding a world fair is to （33） the city: but as well as selling the city； there is also the selling of ideas. Most expos are linked in some way to the notion of the progress of civilization or modernity. Not （34） , Expo 92 in Seville， Spain， had the （35） of discovery. Other themes include education and international understanding. The （36） city usually prepares a special site for the event （37） new buildings and structures of hoped-for architectural distinction and image changing ability are erected. Early examples（38） London`s Crystal Palace and Paris＇ Eiffel Tower and a more recent one is Seattle＇s Space Needle. These structures will remain a （39） legacy to the area， as will any general infrastructure put in place. The fair itself usually contains exhibitions also by foreign nations. World fairs usually（40） Also by foreign nations. world fairs usually last between five and seven months but sometimes they last for a whole year. 单选题 1分

32、Directions: Choose the one from the given A， B， C and D to complete the passage properly. The Great Exhibition held in London in 1851 was probably the first show to be called a world fair. Since then there have been 31 universal exhibitions and many cities（26） to have a world fair. In 1928 the International Bureau of Expositions was founded in Paris to coordinate these events and en- sure that there is only one each year. There are various and interlinked objectives （27）holding a world fair. The stated objectives include encouraging trade， increasing the visibility of a city and country， developing tourism，（28） economic development and increasing employment， stimulating the re-use of land and （29） improvements， the celebration of a past event， and the entertainment of the masses， （30） the often unstated one of obtaining （31） funds from the higher levels of government. The （32） motive for holding a world fair is to （33） the city: but as well as selling the city； there is also the selling of ideas. Most expos are linked in some way to the notion of the progress of civilization or modernity. Not （34） , Expo 92 in Seville， Spain， had the （35） of discovery. Other themes include education and international understanding. The （36） city usually prepares a special site for the event （37） new buildings and structures of hoped-for architectural distinction and image changing ability are erected. Early examples（38） London`s Crystal Palace and Paris＇ Eiffel Tower and a more recent one is Seattle＇s Space Needle. These structures will remain a （39） legacy to the area， as will any general infrastructure put in place. The fair itself usually contains exhibitions also by foreign nations. World fairs usually（40） Also by foreign nations. world fairs usually last between five and seven months but sometimes they last for a whole year. 单选题 1分

33、Directions: Choose the one from the given A， B， C and D to complete the passage properly. The Great Exhibition held in London in 1851 was probably the first show to be called a world fair. Since then there have been 31 universal exhibitions and many cities（26） to have a world fair. In 1928 the International Bureau of Expositions was founded in Paris to coordinate these events and en- sure that there is only one each year. There are various and interlinked objectives （27）holding a world fair. The stated objectives include encouraging trade， increasing the visibility of a city and country， developing tourism，（28） economic development and increasing employment， stimulating the re-use of land and （29） improvements， the celebration of a past event， and the entertainment of the masses， （30） the often unstated one of obtaining （31） funds from the higher levels of government. The （32） motive for holding a world fair is to （33） the city: but as well as selling the city； there is also the selling of ideas. Most expos are linked in some way to the notion of the progress of civilization or modernity. Not （34） , Expo 92 in Seville， Spain， had the （35） of discovery. Other themes include education and international understanding. The （36） city usually prepares a special site for the event （37） new buildings and structures of hoped-for architectural distinction and image changing ability are erected. Early examples（38） London`s Crystal Palace and Paris＇ Eiffel Tower and a more recent one is Seattle＇s Space Needle. These structures will remain a （39） legacy to the area， as will any general infrastructure put in place. The fair itself usually contains exhibitions also by foreign nations. World fairs usually（40） Also by foreign nations. world fairs usually last between five and seven months but sometimes they last for a whole year. 单选题 1分

34、Directions: Choose the one from the given A， B， C and D to complete the passage properly. The Great Exhibition held in London in 1851 was probably the first show to be called a world fair. Since then there have been 31 universal exhibitions and many cities（26） to have a world fair. In 1928 the International Bureau of Expositions was founded in Paris to coordinate these events and en- sure that there is only one each year. There are various and interlinked objectives （27）holding a world fair. The stated objectives include encouraging trade， increasing the visibility of a city and country， developing tourism，（28） economic development and increasing employment， stimulating the re-use of land and （29） improvements， the celebration of a past event， and the entertainment of the masses， （30） the often unstated one of obtaining （31） funds from the higher levels of government. The （32） motive for holding a world fair is to （33） the city: but as well as selling the city； there is also the selling of ideas. Most expos are linked in some way to the notion of the progress of civilization or modernity. Not （34） , Expo 92 in Seville， Spain， had the （35） of discovery. Other themes include education and international understanding. The （36） city usually prepares a special site for the event （37） new buildings and structures of hoped-for architectural distinction and image changing ability are erected. Early examples（38） London`s Crystal Palace and Paris＇ Eiffel Tower and a more recent one is Seattle＇s Space Needle. These structures will remain a （39） legacy to the area， as will any general infrastructure put in place. The fair itself usually contains exhibitions also by foreign nations. World fairs usually（40） Also by foreign nations. world fairs usually last between five and seven months but sometimes they last for a whole year. 单选题 1分

35、Directions: Choose the one from the given A， B， C and D to complete the passage properly. The Great Exhibition held in London in 1851 was probably the first show to be called a world fair. Since then there have been 31 universal exhibitions and many cities（26） to have a world fair. In 1928 the International Bureau of Expositions was founded in Paris to coordinate these events and en- sure that there is only one each year. There are various and interlinked objectives （27）holding a world fair. The stated objectives include encouraging trade， increasing the visibility of a city and country， developing tourism，（28） economic development and increasing employment， stimulating the re-use of land and （29） improvements， the celebration of a past event， and the entertainment of the masses， （30） the often unstated one of obtaining （31） funds from the higher levels of government. The （32） motive for holding a world fair is to （33） the city: but as well as selling the city； there is also the selling of ideas. Most expos are linked in some way to the notion of the progress of civilization or modernity. Not （34） , Expo 92 in Seville， Spain， had the （35） of discovery. Other themes include education and international understanding. The （36） city usually prepares a special site for the event （37） new buildings and structures of hoped-for architectural distinction and image changing ability are erected. Early examples（38） London`s Crystal Palace and Paris＇ Eiffel Tower and a more recent one is Seattle＇s Space Needle. These structures will remain a （39） legacy to the area， as will any general infrastructure put in place. The fair itself usually contains exhibitions also by foreign nations. World fairs usually（40） Also by foreign nations. world fairs usually last between five and seven months but sometimes they last for a whole year. 单选题 1分

36、Directions: Choose the one from the given A， B， C and D to complete the passage properly. The Great Exhibition held in London in 1851 was probably the first show to be called a world fair. Since then there have been 31 universal exhibitions and many cities（26） to have a world fair. In 1928 the International Bureau of Expositions was founded in Paris to coordinate these events and en- sure that there is only one each year. There are various and interlinked objectives （27）holding a world fair. The stated objectives include encouraging trade， increasing the visibility of a city and country， developing tourism，（28） economic development and increasing employment， stimulating the re-use of land and （29） improvements， the celebration of a past event， and the entertainment of the masses， （30） the often unstated one of obtaining （31） funds from the higher levels of government. The （32） motive for holding a world fair is to （33） the city: but as well as selling the city； there is also the selling of ideas. Most expos are linked in some way to the notion of the progress of civilization or modernity. Not （34） , Expo 92 in Seville， Spain， had the （35） of discovery. Other themes include education and international understanding. The （36） city usually prepares a special site for the event （37） new buildings and structures of hoped-for architectural distinction and image changing ability are erected. Early examples（38） London`s Crystal Palace and Paris＇ Eiffel Tower and a more recent one is Seattle＇s Space Needle. These structures will remain a （39） legacy to the area， as will any general infrastructure put in place. The fair itself usually contains exhibitions also by foreign nations. World fairs usually（40） Also by foreign nations. world fairs usually last between five and seven months but sometimes they last for a whole year. 单选题 1分

37、Directions: Choose the one from the given A， B， C and D to complete the passage properly. The Great Exhibition held in London in 1851 was probably the first show to be called a world fair. Since then there have been 31 universal exhibitions and many cities（26） to have a world fair. In 1928 the International Bureau of Expositions was founded in Paris to coordinate these events and en- sure that there is only one each year. There are various and interlinked objectives （27）holding a world fair. The stated objectives include encouraging trade， increasing the visibility of a city and country， developing tourism，（28） economic development and increasing employment， stimulating the re-use of land and （29） improvements， the celebration of a past event， and the entertainment of the masses， （30） the often unstated one of obtaining （31） funds from the higher levels of government. The （32） motive for holding a world fair is to （33） the city: but as well as selling the city； there is also the selling of ideas. Most expos are linked in some way to the notion of the progress of civilization or modernity. Not （34） , Expo 92 in Seville， Spain， had the （35） of discovery. Other themes include education and international understanding. The （36） city usually prepares a special site for the event （37） new buildings and structures of hoped-for architectural distinction and image changing ability are erected. Early examples（38） London`s Crystal Palace and Paris＇ Eiffel Tower and a more recent one is Seattle＇s Space Needle. These structures will remain a （39） legacy to the area， as will any general infrastructure put in place. The fair itself usually contains exhibitions also by foreign nations. World fairs usually（40） Also by foreign nations. world fairs usually last between five and seven months but sometimes they last for a whole year. 单选题 1分

38、Directions: Choose the one from the given A， B， C and D to complete the passage properly. The Great Exhibition held in London in 1851 was probably the first show to be called a world fair. Since then there have been 31 universal exhibitions and many cities（26） to have a world fair. In 1928 the International Bureau of Expositions was founded in Paris to coordinate these events and en- sure that there is only one each year. There are various and interlinked objectives （27）holding a world fair. The stated objectives include encouraging trade， increasing the visibility of a city and country， developing tourism，（28） economic development and increasing employment， stimulating the re-use of land and （29） improvements， the celebration of a past event， and the entertainment of the masses， （30） the often unstated one of obtaining （31） funds from the higher levels of government. The （32） motive for holding a world fair is to （33） the city: but as well as selling the city； there is also the selling of ideas. Most expos are linked in some way to the notion of the progress of civilization or modernity. Not （34） , Expo 92 in Seville， Spain， had the （35） of discovery. Other themes include education and international understanding. The （36） city usually prepares a special site for the event （37） new buildings and structures of hoped-for architectural distinction and image changing ability are erected. Early examples（38） London`s Crystal Palace and Paris＇ Eiffel Tower and a more recent one is Seattle＇s Space Needle. These structures will remain a （39） legacy to the area， as will any general infrastructure put in place. The fair itself usually contains exhibitions also by foreign nations. World fairs usually（40） Also by foreign nations. world fairs usually last between five and seven months but sometimes they last for a whole year. 单选题 1分

39、Directions: Choose the one from the given A， B， C and D to complete the passage properly. The Great Exhibition held in London in 1851 was probably the first show to be called a world fair. Since then there have been 31 universal exhibitions and many cities（26） to have a world fair. In 1928 the International Bureau of Expositions was founded in Paris to coordinate these events and en- sure that there is only one each year. There are various and interlinked objectives （27）holding a world fair. The stated objectives include encouraging trade， increasing the visibility of a city and country， developing tourism，（28） economic development and increasing employment， stimulating the re-use of land and （29） improvements， the celebration of a past event， and the entertainment of the masses， （30） the often unstated one of obtaining （31） funds from the higher levels of government. The （32） motive for holding a world fair is to （33） the city: but as well as selling the city； there is also the selling of ideas. Most expos are linked in some way to the notion of the progress of civilization or modernity. Not （34） , Expo 92 in Seville， Spain， had the （35） of discovery. Other themes include education and international understanding. The （36） city usually prepares a special site for the event （37） new buildings and structures of hoped-for architectural distinction and image changing ability are erected. Early examples（38） London`s Crystal Palace and Paris＇ Eiffel Tower and a more recent one is Seattle＇s Space Needle. These structures will remain a （39） legacy to the area， as will any general infrastructure put in place. The fair itself usually contains exhibitions also by foreign nations. World fairs usually（40） Also by foreign nations. world fairs usually last between five and seven months but sometimes they last for a whole year. 单选题 1分

40、Directions: Choose the one from the given A， B， C and D to complete the passage properly. The Great Exhibition held in London in 1851 was probably the first show to be called a world fair. Since then there have been 31 universal exhibitions and many cities（26） to have a world fair. In 1928 the International Bureau of Expositions was founded in Paris to coordinate these events and en- sure that there is only one each year. There are various and interlinked objectives （27）holding a world fair. The stated objectives include encouraging trade， increasing the visibility of a city and country， developing tourism，（28） economic development and increasing employment， stimulating the re-use of land and （29） improvements， the celebration of a past event， and the entertainment of the masses， （30） the often unstated one of obtaining （31） funds from the higher levels of government. The （32） motive for holding a world fair is to （33） the city: but as well as selling the city； there is also the selling of ideas. Most expos are linked in some way to the notion of the progress of civilization or modernity. Not （34） , Expo 92 in Seville， Spain， had the （35） of discovery. Other themes include education and international understanding. The （36） city usually prepares a special site for the event （37） new buildings and structures of hoped-for architectural distinction and image changing ability are erected. Early examples（38） London`s Crystal Palace and Paris＇ Eiffel Tower and a more recent one is Seattle＇s Space Needle. These structures will remain a （39） legacy to the area， as will any general infrastructure put in place. The fair itself usually contains exhibitions also by foreign nations. World fairs usually（40） Also by foreign nations. world fairs usually last between five and seven months but sometimes they last for a whole year. 单选题 1分

41、Directions: Fill in the blanks with the proper phrasal verbs given below. Make some changes if necessary.  Q.I haven＇ t got a car， so I have to（）the buses. 填空题 1分

42、Directions: Fill in the blanks with the proper phrasal verbs given below. Make some changes if necessary.  Q.He（）the mud（）his shoes. 填空题 1分

43、Directions: Fill in the blanks with the proper phrasal verbs given below. Make some changes if necessary.  Q.Railway development（）BY the government as the principal means of improving China  transportation network. 填空题 1分

44、Directions: Fill in the blanks with the proper phrasal verbs given below. Make some changes if necessary.  Q.Animals can be（）several types 填空题 1分

45、Directions: Fill in the blanks with the proper phrasal verbs given below. Make some changes if necessary.  Q.He is representing the company（） of salesman. 填空题 1分

46、Directions: Fill in the blanks with the proper phrasal verbs given below. Make some changes if necessary.  Q.Both companies have（） the agreement of technical cooperation. 填空题 1分

47、Directions: Fill in the blanks with the proper phrasal verbs given below. Make some changes if necessary.  Q.His stories（）popular tastes. 填空题 1分

48、Directions: Fill in the blanks with the proper phrasal verbs given below. Make some changes if necessary.  Q.The entrepreneur（） a large amount of money（）an oil company last year. 填空题 1分

49、Directions: Fill in the blanks with the proper phrasal verbs given below. Make some changes if necessary.  Q.He（）his failure（） carelessness. 填空题 1分

50、Directions: Fill in the blanks with the proper phrasal verbs given below. Make some changes if necessary.  Q.Many companies now have（） the workers＂income（）the result of their work. 填空题 1分

51、Directions: Translate the following into Chinese. departure tax 简答题 1分

52、Directions: Translate the following into Chinese. the visitor＇s initial expenditure 简答题 1分

53、Directions: Translate the following into Chinese. environmental pollution 简答题 1分

54、Directions: Translate the following into Chinese. spa vacation 简答题 1分

55、Directions: Translate the following into Chinese. subsidized exchange rates 简答题 1分

56、Directions: Translate the following into Chinese. repeat business 简答题 1分

57、Directions: Translate the following into Chinese. empty nesters 简答题 1分

58、Directions: Translate the following into Chinese. caravan routes 简答题 1分

59、Directions: Translate the following into Chinese. the local share of the market 简答题 1分

60、Directions: Translate the following into Chinese. market-oriented reforms 简答题 1分

61、Directions: Translate the following into English 垂直合并 简答题 1分

62、Directions: Translate the following into English 商务休闲旅游 简答题 1分

63、Directions: Translate the following into English 特许经营权 简答题 1分

64、Directions: Translate the following into English 有权享受额外免费旅行 简答题 1分

65、Directions: Translate the following into English 目标市场 简答题 1分

66、Directions: Translate the following into English 法式菜肴 简答题 1分

67、Directions: Translate the following into English 旅游动机 简答题 1分

68、Directions: Translate the following into English 空架滑车 简答题 1分

69、Directions: Translate the following into English 非商品货币 简答题 1分

70、Directions: Translate the following into English 家庭手工业 简答题 1分

71、Directions: Translate the following passages into Chinese. Few improvements were made in the quality of accommodations until the advent of long-distance stagecoach travel in the seventeenth century. Journeys by stagecoach over dirt roads were long and arduous. Passengers( most of whom were wealthy ） came to expect a warm bed and a hearty meal on their overnight stops. English inns and taverns， in particular， gained a reputation for cleanliness and comfort and set the standard for accommodations in other parts of Europe. A typical inn had a dining room in which food and drink were served， a number of private rooms with beds for individual travelers， a large communal room for stagecoach drivers and the staff of the inn， and stables for the horses， all arranged around a central courtyard. These inns were not only frequented by travelers they also became popular meeting places for local nobles， clergy， politicians， and other local citizens. 简答题 10分

72、Directions: Translate the following passages into Chinese. The Chinese people contribute much to the society where they live through their hard work. Many ix of these Chinese people still have strong links with the country of their ancestors-sometimes just emotional， sometimes economic as well Many of them have done much to invest in China，and have taken a significant part in the growth of the Chinese economy. It is interesting to note that while big American firms rush to Beijing to make their deals， many of the Overseas Chinese go back to the villages of their ancestors. The money they have to invest is very significant. As Sterling Seagrave observes， ＂ this capital flows through the unique social system of Guanxi＂. Guanxi is a word which is hard to explain in English: it may perhaps be defined as meaning ＂taking advantage of social contacts to achieve things for mutual benefit＂ 简答题 10分