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英语词汇学(第三章)

1、The following words have inflectional affixes EXCEPT ( ). 单选题 2分

2、The prefix “mistrust ”is a ( ) prefix . 单选题 2分

3、Match the words in Column A with the words in Column B according to 1) types of prefixes;2) the functions of affixes;3) types of antonyms; and 4) types of meanings.(10%) A B ()31. appreciative meanings A.maltreat ()32.parent/child B.Jap/nigger ()33. pejorative prefixes C.tremble(not quiver)with fear ()34.man/woman D. famous/determined ( )35.hyperactive/superfreeze E.extraordinary/telecommunication ()36. collocative meaning F.prefixes of degree ()37.decompose/unwrap G.inflectional affixes ()38. pejorative meaning H. reversative prefixes ()39.radios/desks I.contradictory terms ()40. locative prefixes J. relative terms 简答题 2分

4、Which are derivational affixes? 简答题 2分

5、30%to 40% of the total number of new words in English vocabulary are produced through ( ). 单选题 2分

6、The forms that are attached to words or word elements to modify meaning or function are ( ). 填空题 2分

7、The possible of changing the word “possible”into “impossible”is called ( ). 填空题 2分

8、derivational affix 填空题 2分

9、Which of the following words does NOT belong to the words of French origin?( ) 单选题 2分

10、Which of the following words does NOT have a suffix?( ) 单选题 2分

11、Derivational affixes are affixes added to other morphemes to create new Words.Which of the following words does NOT have a derivational affix?( ) 单选题 2分

12、Which of the following words contains a number prefix?( ) 单选题 2分

13、The following words have inflectional affixes ETXCEPT ( ). 单选题 2分

14、Prefixes generally do not change the ( ) of the stem. 单选题 2分

15、Which of the following statements is NOT true?( ) 单选题 2分

16、The word that contains a prefix of degree is ( ). 单选题 2分

17、Which of the following words does NOT have inflectional affixes?( ) 单选题 2分

18、of the following prefix,( ) in a prefix degree. 单选题 2分

19、The function of ( ) is mainly to change the grammatical function of the stem rather than its meaning. 单选题 2分

20、conversion 简答题 4分

21、The formation of new words by converting words of the class to another class is called ( ). 单选题 2分

22、Comment on the following groups to illustrate the difference between partial and full conversion.Group1:"white — a white,final—final”Group2:"rich-the rich,wounded-the wounded” 简答题 4分

23、“Washing machine”is a word formed by ( ). 单选题 2分

24、The verbal phrase"fall down”can be turned into a noun compound as ( ). 单选题 2分

25、The word “reading-lamp-lamp’’ is ( ) motivated. 单选题 2分

26、"A hot dog”is by no means a dog that is hot,but a American ( ). 单选题 2分

27、Which of the following words is NOT a noun compound?( ) 单选题 2分

28、Which of the following words is NOT a compound?( ) 单选题 2分

29、Which of the following words is an example of blending?( ) 单选题 2分

30、V. Analyze and comment on the following. Write your answers in the space given below. (20%) 50. Analyze and comment on the following TWO sentences to illustrate the differences between blending and clipping. The program will be telecast simultaneous to nearly 150 cities. It sounds much better in stereo. 51.Analyze the following dialogue and comment on the rhetoric use of homonym in italicized font. A:"Why is Sunday the strongest day?” B:"Because all the others are week days.” 简答题 4分

31、Which of the following words is the example of blending?( ) 单选题 2分

32、The formation of new words by combining parts of two words or a word plus a part of another word is called ( ). 单选题 2分

33、The method of creating words by removing the supposed suffixes is called ( ). 填空题 3分

34、The word “dormʺ is formed by ( ) clipping. 单选题 2分

35、Both initialisms and acronyms formed to a certain extent from initial letters.ls there any difference between them? Illustrate your point with examples. 简答题 4分

36、The method of creating words by removing the supposed suffixes is called ( ). 单选题 2分

37、Fortuitous formerly denoted ‘happening by chance’,'accidental'and later took on the meaning 'fortunate’ probably by ( ) because the two words look similar. 填空题 3分

38、Which of the following is one linguistic factors that cause the change of meaning?( ) 单选题 2分

39、The word “sandwich"now denotes a popular fast food. It originates from John Montague,Fourth Earl of Sandwich in 18th century.This example shows one of the sources of English vocabulary is ( ). 单选题 2分

40、The idiom “live by one’s pen”is a ( ) as far as figures of speech are concerned. 单选题 2分

41、“Cut and dried”is an idiom ( ) in nature. 单选题 2分

42、The change of idiom “A round peg in the squarest of holes”from the original from is ( ). 单选题 2分

43、( ) belongs to the sub-standard language,a category that seems to stand between the standard general words including informal ones available to everyone and in-group words. 单选题 2分

44、Which of the following is NOT one respect of the rhetorical features of idioms?( ) 单选题 2分

45、In nothing flat as an idiom is ( ) in nature. 单选题 2分

46、The idiom"failure is the mother of success”is a ( ) as far as figures of speech are concerned. 单选题 2分

47、The fixity of idioms depends on the ( ). 填空题 3分

48、replacement of idioms 简答题 4分

49、Decide whether the following statement is true or false, based on your understanding of the stylistic features of idioms. Stylistically speaking, most idioms are neither formal nor informal. 简答题 4分

50、The idiom"fall into good hands”is a ( ) as for as figures of speech are concerned. 单选题 2分

51、"Flesh and blood”is an idiom ( ) in nature. 单选题 2分

52、The change of idiom “velvet paws"form the original form is ( ). 单选题 2分

53、The characteristic of idioms—( ) unity can be reflected by the understanding of such idiom as"rain cats and dogs". 填空题 3分

54、variations of idioms 简答题 4分

55、Which of the following is NOT one of the characteristics of idioms?( ) 单选题 2分

56、Idioms nominal in nature have a(n) ( ) as the key word in each and function as a noun in sentences. 单选题 2分

57、Lexical manipulation is one aspect of the rhetorical features of idioms.The following EXCEPT ( ) belong to lexical manipulation. 单选题 2分

58、The idiom"by twos and threes"cannot be turned into"by threes and twos".It shows that unlike free phrases, the structure of an idiom is to a large extent ( ). 填空题 3分

59、phrasal verbs 简答题 4分

60、Which of the following rhetorical features can be seen in the idiom bag and baggage?( ) 单选题 2分

61、Which of the following is NOT one respect of the rhetorical features of idioms?( ) 单选题 2分

62、Which of the following is one of the characteristics of idioms?( ) 单选题 2分

63、Which of the following is NOT one of the rhetoric characteristics of idioms in general?( ) 单选题 2分

64、The idiom"bed of dust”is a ( ) as far as figures of speech are concerned. 单选题 2分

65、The stylistic features of idioms are ( ).slang and literary expressions. 填空题 3分

66、Which of the following is one of the characteristics of idioms?( ) 单选题 2分

67、The idiom"tooth and nail” is a(n)( ). 单选题 2分

68、The idiom “earn one’s bread"is a ( ) as far as figures of speech are concerned. 单选题 2分

69、Which of the following is NOT one of the variations?( ) 单选题 2分

70、“Through thick and thin"is a(n)( ). 单选题 2分

71、There is a in the idiom “by hook and crook” as far as ( ) rhetorical features of idioms are concerned. 单选题 2分

72、The idiom diamond cut diamond is grammatically incorrect,for normally the verb should take the third person singular-s,However,we use it as it is.This shows that ( ). 单选题 2分

73、The English idiom ( ) means"relatives or family”. 单选题 2分

74、The rhetorical device of alliteration is used in the idiom ( ). 单选题 2分

75、“Up in the air”is an idiom in ( ) nature. 单选题 2分

76、Which of the following rhetorical features can be seen in the idiom"scream and shout”?( ) 单选题 2分

77、The idiom“a bull in a china shop”was created probably by ( ). 单选题 2分

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