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历年真题-英语泛读三(江苏)(201610)

1、In this case, if they had cared to see, their own professed beliefs would have acted as a mirror to expose their hypocrisy and evil. 单选题 1分

2、What I valued most while in Europe was the close proximity to other countries, each with their own distinct languages, cultures and customs 单选题 1分

3、The Englishman who has a fancy for France will try to. be French; the Englishman who admires France will remain obstinately English. 单选题 1分

4、Babies can’t vocalize their emotions, but you can judge from their facial expression an behaviors. 单选题 1分

5、And all these questions, according to the Angel of the House, cannot be dealt with freely and openly by women; they must charm, they must conciliate, they must-to put it bluntly-tell lies if they are to succeed. 单选题 1分

6、Perhaps it will transform them into the likeness of those ravishing creatures who smile so rosily and creamily from every hoarding. 单选题 1分

7、The proliferation of railways has profoundly improved the rural economies through which they passed. 单选题 1分

8、Like anything else, abilities deteriorate when we stop applying our energies to them. 单选题 1分

9、A Philistine is a full-grown person whose interests are of a material and commonplace nature, and whose mentality is formed of the stock ideas and conventional ideals of his or her group and time 单选题 1分

10、But having taken the plunge, he is now on the brink of adventure. 单选题 1分

11、If much depends on the result of a single interview, or a couple of interviews, a man may conceivably force another to accept an impression of himself which he would like to convey. 单选题 1分

12、My conviction remains that if you want to make poverty history, you have to make corruption and bad leadership history. 单选题 1分

13、Perhaps in his imagination, he was such an angel, neither masculine nor feminine but both, and able to infuse the world with infinite longing. 单选题 1分

14、Looking you straight in the eye does not mean the person is telling the truth. Experienced liars often do this deliberately. 单选题 1分

15、Higher oil prices restrain growth because they translate to' higher fuel prices for consumers and businesses. 单选题 1分

16、However much you may acquire you will always wish to acquire more: satiety is a dream which will always elude you. 单选题 1分

17、No organizational or individual shall in any way compel voters to elect or not to elect any candidate. 单选题 1分

18、To activate thinking is chief perlocutionary act effect searched by speech act in classroom questions. 单选题 1分

19、The space age began as a race for security and prestige between two superpowers. 单选题 1分

20、It's important to acknowledge the power of a positive attitude. This goes not only for yourself, but also for the people you surround yourself with. 单选题 1分

21、Since we are social beings, the quality of our lives depends in large measure on our interpersonal relationships. One strength of the human condition is our tendency to give and receive support from one another under stressful circumstances Social support consists of the exchange of resources among people based on their interpersonal ties. Those of us with strong support systems appear better able to cope with major life changes and daily hassles (困难). People with strong social ties live longer and have better health than those without such ties. Studies over a range of illnesses, from depression to heart disease, reveal that the presence of social support helps people fend off(挡开)illness, and the absence of such support makes poor health more likely. Social support cushions stress in a number of ways. First, friends, relatives, and co- workers may let us know that they value us. Our self-respect is strengthened when we feel accepted by others despite our faults and difficulties. Second, other people often provide us with informational support. They help us to define and understand our problems and find solutions to them. Third, we typically find social companionship supportive. Engaging in leisure-time activities with others helps us to meet our social needs while at the same time distracting us from our worries and troubles. Finally, other people may give us instrumental support-- financial aid, material resources, and needed services - that reduces stress by helping us resolve and cope with our problems. Interpersonal relationships are important because( ). 单选题 2分

22、Research shows that people’s physical and mental health 单选题 2分

23、Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word "cushions"(Line 1, Paragraph 2)? 单选题 2分

24、Helping a sick neighbor with some repair work is an example of 单选题 2分

25、Social companionship is beneficial in that   单选题 2分

26、Many people believe that today's younger and older generations are worlds apart. But a special program at the Veterans Medical Center in St. Cloud, Minnesota has proved that America, s young and old have a lot to offer one another. The program is very simple. During twice-weekly visits, 'each veteran is paired off with a student to provide a close one-to-one relationship. After the "friends" welcome each other, the students then focus on a specific topic-travel, gardening or working-and talk about what's going on in that area today. In return, the vets give the children a first-hand history lesson by sharing what it was like growing up 60 years ago. The students and the vets participate in fun and educational activities such as planting trees, playing cards or chopping wood, At the end of each visit, they talk about what they will do the next time. This arrangement gives the vets something to look forward to in the near future. The veterans are not the only ones to benefit from this experience. One student says, "My friend teaches me more about what we study in school-and some stuff that isn't even in the history books. It’s a lot more exciting when he explains it to me. How often do the students visit the veterans every week? 单选题 2分

27、The special program involves the following activities except 单选题 2分

28、Students learn a lot from the veterans because 单选题 2分

29、What does the phrase "worlds apart"(Para 1, Line 1) mean? 单选题 2分

30、The special program at the Veterans Medical Center in St, Cloud, Minnesota has proved that 单选题 2分

31、There are three kinds of goals: short-term, medium-range and long-term goals. Short-range goals are those that usually deal with current activities, which we can apply on a daily basis. Such goals can be achieved in a week or less, or two weeks, or possible months. It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation, our long-term goals cannot amount to very much without the achievement of solid short-term goals. Upon completing our short-term goals, we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed. The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-range goals. They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year, or they could even extend for several years. Any time you move a step at a time, you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step, you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed. And as your list of completion dates grow, your motivation and desire will increase. Long-range goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action. Our long-term goals mean a lot( ) 单选题 2分

32、New short-term goals are built upon 单选题 2分

33、When we complete each step of our goals,   单选题 2分

34、What does the word “extend"(Para 3, Line 2) mean? 单选题 2分

35、It is implied but not stated in the passage that 单选题 2分

36、The doctrine proposed by puritans required a lot of research, and therefore they traveled to the U.S. to practice it. (Unit One, Text A) 判断题 1分

37、According to Norton, very wealthy American people prefer to build a gigantic ranch house because of their strong liking for excess and luxury. (Unit Two, Text B) 判断题 1分

38、According to the author, old women in the future will look as young as their daughters, (Unit Three, Text B) 判断题 1分

39、Women, artists and workers each have their own happiness, and their happiness is beyond comparison, (Unit Four, Text A) 判断题 1分

40、A philistine is usually characterized by either his desire for conformity or his snobbery. (Unit Five, Text A) 判断题 1分

41、The author suggests that by suppressing who one was meant and need to be, he is doing something entirely unnatural. (Unit, Six, Text B) 判断题 1分

42、H. D. Thoreau went to the woods because he wished to read books and practice resignation there. (Unit Seven, Text B) 判断题 1分

43、According to Lin Yutang, humor has a power to transcend the load of ideas, ambitions and social systems. (Unit Eight, Text A) 判断题 1分

44、In the author's view, computerization will lead the world to become more centralized. (Unit Nine, Text A) 判断题 1分

45、Television encourages us to apply great effort in anything interesting and rewarding. (Unit Twelve, Text A) 判断题 1分

46、Although many interpreters have seen Western civilization as a synthesis of all three traditions, others have emphasized the conflicts among these threads. 简答题 3分

47、These, I think are the questions of the uttermost importance and interest. 简答题 3分

48、If you look around at the men and women whom you can call happy, you will see that they all have certain things in common. 简答题 3分

49、I’m not asking that you substitute my judgment for your own, but I'm asking that you weigh what I have to say carefully. 简答题 3分

50、Generally, a humorist keeps closer touch with facts, while. a theorist dwells more on ideas, and it is only when one is dealing with ideas in themselves that his thoughts get incredibly complex. 简答题 3分

51、One important cause of the generation gap in the US is the opportunity that young people have to choose their own life-styles. In more traditional societies, when children grow up, they are expected to live in the same area as their parents, to marry people that their parents know and approve of, and often to continue the family occupation. In modern society, young people often travel great distances for their education, move out of the family home at an early age, marry -- or live with--people whom their parents have never met and choose occupations different from those of their parents. In our upwardly mobile society, parents often expect their children to do better than they did: to find better jobs, to make more money, and to do all the things that they were unable to do. Often, however, the ambitions that parents have for their children are another cause of the division between them. Often they discover that they have very little in common with each other. Finally, the speed at which changes take place in our society is another cause of the gap between the generations. In a traditional culture, elderly people are valued for their wisdom, but in our society the knowledge of a lifetime may become obsolete overnight. The young and the old seem to live in two very different worlds, separated by different skills and abilities. What is the" passage mainly about? 简答题 5分

52、According to the author, what leads to the generation gap in the U.S.? 简答题 5分

53、According to the author, what is an" upwardly mobile society"? 简答题 5分

54、Reading the following statement and write a short paragraph in no less than 120 words about your understanding of the statement. Beauty should not be skin-deep, but something from within (Unit three, Text B "The Beauty Industry" by Aldous L. Huxley) 简答题 10分

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