1、（ ） made the distinction between competence and performance. 单选题 1分

2、Findings in linguistic studies can often be applied to the solution of some practical problems, the study of such applications is known as （ ）. 单选题 1分

3、（ ） refers to the abstract linguistic system shared by all the members of a speech community. 单选题 1分

4、（ ） refers to the abstract linguistic system shared by all the members of a speech community. 填空题 1分

5、（ ） is the actual realization of one's linguistic knowledge in utterances. 填空题 1分

6、Modern linguistics is （ ） in the sense that the linguist tries to discover what language is rather than lay down some rules for people to observe. 填空题 1分

7、The description of a language as it changes through time is a （ ） study. 填空题 1分

8、Linguistic potential is similar to Saussure's langue and Chomsky's （ ）. 填空题 1分

9、（ ） is the branch of linguistics which studies the form of words. 填空题 1分

10、The branch of general linguistics which is named （ ） studies the internal structure of sentences. 填空题 1分

11、In Saussure's view, the relationship between sound image and concept is （ ）. 填空题 1分

12、（ ） is an umbrella term which covers a variety of different interests in language and society, including the social functions of language and the social characteristics of its users. 填空题 1分

13、The distinction between langue and parole is made by the Swiss linguist F.de Saussure. The distinction between competence and performance is made by the American linguist （ ）. 填空题 1分

14、The writing system of English is known as the sound writing system while that of Japanese as （ ） writing system. 填空题 1分

15、According to John Lyons, （ ） linguistics deals with language in general and （ ） linguistics is concerned with one particular language. 填空题 1分

16、In F. de Saussure's term, （ ） refers to the system of language in general and （ ） refers to the speaker's speech 填空题 1分

17、（ ） is the science that deals with the sound system. 填空题 1分

18、Syntax studies two kinds of rules: （ ） rules and （ ） rules. 填空题 1分

19、Langue or competence is （ ） and not directly observable, while parole or performance is （ ） and directly observable. 填空题 1分

20、（ ） relation refers to the sequential characteristic of speech. 填空题 1分

21、（ ） knowledge is a native speaker's intuition about the sounds and sound patterns of his language. 填空题 1分

22、（ ） knowledge is a native speaker's intuition about how a word is formed. 填空题 1分

23、（ ） knowledge is a native speaker's intuition about whether a sentence is grammatical or not. 填空题 1分

24、syntagmatic relation 简答题 1分

25、paradigmatic relation 简答题 1分

26、langue 简答题 1分

27、parole 简答题 1分

28、competence 简答题 1分

29、performance 简答题 1分

30、descriptive linguistics 简答题 1分

31、Prescriptive linguistics is more popular than descriptive linguistics because it can tell us how to speak correct language. 判断题 1分

32、Competence and performance refer respectively to a language user＇s underlying knowledge about the system of rules and the actual use of language in concrete situations. 判断题 1分

33、The antithesis of langue and parole was created by Chomsky. 判断题 1分

34、Synchronic linguistics is concerned with the study of language development through time. 判断题 1分

35、Prescriptive linguists are concerned with how languages work， not with how they can be improved. 判断题 1分

36、Linguistics tries to answer the basic questions＂What is a language”， and “ How does language work”. 判断题 1分

37、1)What is the difference between general linguistics and descriptive linguistics? 简答题 1分

38、2)Point out three ways in which linguistics differs from traditional grammar. 简答题 1分

39、3)What are the main differences between＂competence ＂and＂ performance＂？ 简答题 1分

40、4)What is the major difference between Saussure， distinction of langue and parole and Chomsky＇s distinction of competence and performance？ What should be studied in linguistics in your opinion and why？ 简答题 1分