1、Auditory phonetics is concerned with （ ）. 单选题 1分

2、Velars are sounds （ ）. 单选题 1分

3、Morphs are defined as （ ）. 单选题 1分

4、If two sounds can never occur in the same environment, then they are said to be in （ ）. 单选题 1分

5、（ ） are never found alone as words, but are always joined with other morphemes. 单选题 1分

6、If two sounds are always in free variation, they are said to be （ ）. 单选题 1分

7、Compounding refers to the process in which （ ）. 单选题 1分

8、In a hierarchical structure diagram of a word， all the forms except the one at the top are called （ ） of a word. 单选题 1分

9、The sound （ ） is a voiceless bilabial plosive. 单选题 1分

10、According to Chomsky＇s TG Grammar，（ ） 单选题 1分

11、（ ） linguistics attempts to establish a model that describes the rules of one particular language. 填空题 1分

12、In syntax， the linguistic forms which have paradigmatic relations are said to belong to the same （ ）. 填空题 1分

13、The speech organs， which are also called articulators， above the larynx， form the （ ）. 填空题 1分

14、There are three types of distribution: （ ） distribution, complementary distribution and free variation. 填空题 1分

15、In English，nasal vowels occur only before （ ）, and oral vowels before oral consonants or at the end of words. 填空题 1分

16、In terms of position， we may divide affixes into, （ ）, suffixes and infixes. 填空题 1分

17、In a hierarchical structure diagram of a sentence， the forms at the word-level are （ ） of the sentence； the forms at the word-level and the phrase-level are the constituents of the sentence； the constituents connected by the two lines that are branching from the same point are called the immediate constituents of the form above that point. 填空题 1分

18、TG Grammar has assumed that to generate sentences， we start with （ ） structures. 填空题 1分

19、All transformational rules perform three kinds of operations: （ ） the sentence elements； adding a new element to the phrase marker； deleting an element from the phrase marker. 填空题 1分

20、Semantics has two sub-branches: lexical semantics and （ ） semantics. 填空题 1分

21、Productivity is a feature of all languages that novel utterances are continually being created. 判断题 2分

22、Inflectional affixes serve to indicate grammatical relations， such as number gender， tense， aspect， case and degree. 判断题 2分

23、All consonants are produced with vocal-cord vibration. 判断题 2分

24、Deep structures are generated by transformational rules while surface structures are derived from their deep structures by phrase structure rules. 判断题 2分

25、English is an intonation language. 判断题 2分

26、When a new word is formed by putting an affix to the base， the process involved is called affixation. Here the term base refers to the root. 判断题 2分

27、In the following two sentences， S1 presupposes S2:S1: The victim was dead.S2: The victim was alive. 判断题 2分

28、The dynamic study of sentences deals with two levels of structure: both surface structure and deep structure. 判断题 2分

29、T-Agent-deletion must be applied immediately after T-Passive. 判断题 2分

30、All the basic features of an antonymous pair of words contrast with each other. 判断题 2分

31、discreteness 填空题 1分

32、microlinguistics 填空题 1分

33、bilabials 填空题 1分

34、suprasegmental feature 填空题 1分

35、inflectional affixes 填空题 1分

36、hierarchical relation 填空题 1分

37、surface structure 填空题 1分

38、synonym 填空题 1分

39、register 填空题 1分

40、traditional grammar 填空题 1分

41、Use examples to explain the three types of distribution. 简答题 6分

42、What are the essential factors for determining sentence meaning？ 简答题 6分

43、Explain the term Labeled IC Analysis. 简答题 8分

44、Write the symbol that corresponds to each of the following phonetic description: 1)a voiceless alveolar fricative 2)a voiced palatal glide 3)a voiced velar plosive 4)a low back tense unrounded vowel 简答题 4分

45、Divide the following words into separate morphemes by placing a “+” between each morpheme and the next: 1) bookshelf= 2)impolite= 3)delighted= 4)unhappy= 5)telegraph= 6) unspeakable= 7) endearment= 8) blackboard= 简答题 8分

46、Match the names of linguistics figures in column A with the schools or theories or works of linguistics in column B:  简答题 8分

47、Draw the deep structure phrase markers for the following two sentences: 1）Has Tom finished the work? 简答题 5分

48、Draw the deep structure phrase markers for the following two sentences: 2）Are they playing football？ 简答题 5分