1、A （ ） relation is a relation between a linguistic element in an utterance and linguistic elements outside that utterance， but belonging to the same sub-system of the language. 单选题 1分

2、By saying language is （ ） we mean that every language contains an infinite number of sentences， which， however， are generated by a small set of rules and a finite set of words. 单选题 1分

3、According to the state of the velum， vowels are divided into （ ） vowels and （ ） vowels. 单选题 1分

4、Semantically， morphemes can be grouped into （ ） morphemes and （ ） morphemes. 单选题 1分

5、According to function， we can classify affixes into （ ） and （ ）. 单选题 1分

6、The （ ） meaning of a linguistic form is the person， object， abstract notion， event， or state which the word or sentence denotes. 单选题 1分

7、The words that sound different but have the same or nearly the same meaning are called （ ）. 单选题 1分

8、Of the sub-branches of linguistics, （ ） is concerned with how words are combined into phrases and how phrases are combined into sentences. 单选题 1分

9、If two or more separate words are conjoined to produce a form which is used as a single word, the combining process is known as （ ）. 单选题 1分

10、In the deep structure, the ordering of the four components contained in an auxiliary phrase is （ ）. 单选题 1分

11、Of the sub-branches of linguistics, （ ） examines word formation and the internal structure of words. 填空题 1分

12、According to Chomsky, （ ） is "the speaker-hearer's knowledge of his so to language", while performance is the actual use of language in concrete situations". 填空题 1分

13、In English, nasal vowels occur only before nasal consonants, and oral vowels occur before （ ） or at the end of words. 填空题 1分

14、The distinctive features that can affect more than one sound segment and can also contrast meaning are called （ ） features. 填空题 1分

15、If two or more sounds can occur in the same environment and the substitution of one sound for another brings about a change of meaning, they are in （ ）. 填空题 1分

16、The morphemes which can stand by themselves as individual words are called （ ） morphemes. 填空题 1分

17、Morphs are related to morphemes in general, while （ ） are always related so to a specific morpheme. 填空题 1分

18、Inflectional affixes serve to indicate （ ） relations, such as number, gender, tense, aspect, case and degree. 填空题 1分

19、Sentences can be studied in two ways: （ ）, we make structural descriptions of sentences to illustrate the parts of sentences and the relationships among them; dynamically, we examine the process by which sentences are generated by syntactic rules. 填空题 1分

20、In a hierarchical structure diagram of a sentence, the forms at the word-level are （ ） of the sentence. 填空题 1分

21、Linguistic symbols are a kind of visual symbols， which include vocal symbols. 判断题 2分

22、All the sounds produced by human speech organs are linguistic symbols. 判断题 2分

23、Competence is more concrete than performance. 判断题 2分

24、Descriptive linguistics studies one specific language. 判断题 2分

25、All consonants are produced with vocal-cord vibration. 判断题 2分

26、All the back vowels are rounded vowels. 判断题 2分

27、Allophones are the realizations of phonemes in general. 判断题 2分

28、If two sounds can occur in the same environment and the substitution of one sound for the other does not cause a change of meaning， then they are said to be in complementary distribution. 判断题 2分

29、All roots are free morphemes. 判断题 2分

30、A complementary pair of antonyms is characterized by relativity. 判断题 2分

31、discreteness 填空题 1分

32、microlinguistics 填空题 1分

33、articulatory phonetics 填空题 1分

34、tone languages 填空题 1分

35、inflectional affixes 填空题 1分

36、syntactic category 填空题 1分

37、rheme 填空题 1分

38、homographs 填空题 1分

39、presupposition 填空题 1分

40、Innateness 填空题 1分

41、What are the differences between competence and performance？ 简答题 6分

42、How are surface structures different from deep structures？ 简答题 6分

43、What is the relationship between roots， affixes， free morphemes and bound morphemes？ 简答题 8分

44、Write the symbol that corresponds to each of the following phonetic description: 1)a voiceless glottal fricative 2)a voiced bilabial nasal 3)a voiced alveolar liquid 4)a low central lax unrounded vowel 简答题 4分

45、Divide the following words into separate morphemes by placing a “+” between each morpheme and the next: 1)inactive 2)friendly 3)wonderful 4)amazing 5)hotpot 6)desirable 7)replacement 8)disapproval 简答题 8分

46、Match the names of linguistics figures in column A with the schools or theories or works of linguistics in column B:  简答题 8分

47、Draw the deep structure phrase markers for the following two sentences: 1）Gloria was typing a letter. 简答题 5分

48、Draw the deep structure phrase markers for the following two sentences: 2）They may have arrived in Nanjing. 简答题 5分