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章节练习

1、English lexicology is chiefly concerned with the basic ___ of words in general and of English words in particular. ( ) 单选题 2分

2、Lexicology is a branch of linguistics, inquiring into the ____ and meaning of words. ( ) 单选题 2分

3、Semantics is mainly study different linguistic levels: lexis, syntax, utterance, discourse etc. from ____ perspective.( ) 单选题 2分

4、Which of the following is NOT true about the definition of a word?( ) 单选题 2分

5、Which of the following statements is true? ( ) 单选题 2分

6、Which of the following is NOT true about the definition of word? ( ) 单选题 2分

7、Which of the following statements is NOT true? ( ) 单选题 2分

8、Which of the following is NOT true? ( ) 单选题 2分

9、People of the same speech community have agreed to refer to the thing or the person with this cluster of sounds, so we can see the relationship between sound and meaning is ___. ( ) 单选题 2分

10、Which of the following is NOT true about the description of the relationship between sound and meaning? ( ) 单选题 2分

11、“Woman” becomes “Frau” in German, “femme” in French and “fùnǔ” in Chinese. This example shows that in different languages the same concept can be represented by different ___. ( ) 单选题 2分

12、The differences between sound and form are due to___. ( ) 单选题 2分

13、Vocabulary can refer to the total number of the words in a language, and it can stand for all the words used ___, e.g. Old English vocabulary, Middle English vocabulary and Modern English vocabulary.( ) 单选题 2分

14、Words may fall into content words and functional words by ___. ( ) 单选题 2分

15、Words like sun, fire, man have been in use for centuries. We can see the basic word stock has the characteristics of ___. ( ) 单选题 2分

16、According to ____, English words can fall into the basic word stock and non-basic vocabulary. ( ) 单选题 2分

17、English words may fall into native words and borrowed words by___. ( ) 单选题 2分

18、Which of the following statements is NOT true? ( ) 单选题 2分

19、Which of the following groups consists of both content words and functional words? ( ) 单选题 2分

20、By notion, words can be grouped into content words and functional words. Which of the following words belongs to functional words? ( ) 单选题 2分

21、Which of the following belongs to the characteristic of the common core of the English Language? ( ) 单选题 2分

22、Which of the following belongs to the characteristics of the basic word stock? ( ) 单选题 2分

23、Which of the following is one of the characteristics of the basic word stock? ( ) 单选题 2分

24、Which is the most important characteristic of basic word stock? ( ) 单选题 2分

25、The following words of the basic word stock denote natural phenomena of the world around us EXCEPT ___. ( ) 单选题 2分

26、“Dog” is the father of “doglike”, “doghood”, “dogsleep”, etc. This example shows that words of the basic stock have the characteristic of ___. ( ) 单选题 2分

27、Newly-created words or expressions, or words that have taken on new meanings are ___. ( ) 单选题 2分

28、Which of the following words is neologism? ( ) 单选题 2分

29、The following are the translation-loans EXCEPT___. ( ) 单选题 2分

30、Which of the following words is NOT one of the aliens? ( ) 单选题 2分

31、Aliens are borrowed words which have retained their original pronunciation and spelling. Which of the following words comes from Chinese? ( ) 单选题 2分

32、English lexicology is a ____ oriented course. 填空题 2分

33、A word is a ___ free form of a language that has a given sound and meaning and syntactic function. 填空题 2分

34、A world is a minimal ____ form of a language that has a given sound and syntactic function. 填空题 2分

35、In different languages the same concept can be represented by different ___. For example, woman becomes “Frau” in German,and “femme” in French. 填空题 2分

36、By notion, words can be grouped into content words and ___ words. 填空题 2分

37、As far as the origins of the words are concerned, English words can be classified into ___ words and borrowed words. 填空题 2分

38、The English vocabulary can be classified by different criteria and for different purposes. Words may fall into content words and functional words by ___. 填空题 2分

39、In terms of the origin of words, words may fall into native words and ___ words. 填空题 2分

40、By _____, words can be classified into native words and borrowed words. 填空题 2分

41、Content words are changing all the time whereas functional words are ___. 填空题 2分

42、Prepositions, conjunctions, ____ and articles all belong to functional words. 填空题 2分

43、Content words are changing all the time whereas ____ words are stable. 填空题 2分

44、The specialized vocabularies by which members of particular arts, sciences, trades and professions communicate among themselves are referred to as ___. 填空题 2分

45、Newly-created words or expressions in English vocabulary, such as internet and E-mail are called ___. 填空题 2分

46、Technical terms used in particular disciplines and academic areas are called ___. 填空题 2分

47、Archaisms are words no longer ___ in use or obsolete in use. 填空题 2分

48、Argot generally refers to the jargon of ____. 填空题 2分

49、Nonbasic vocabulary is not the common ____ of the language. 填空题 2分

50、Words taken over from foreign languages are known as borrowed words or ___ words. 填空题 2分

51、There are four types of borrowed words: ____, aliens, translation-loans and semantic-loans. 填空题 2分

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