1、The framework of design features was proposed by a linguist called（   ）. 单选题 2分

2、The phonemic features that occur above the level of the segments are called (   ) features. 单选题 2分

3、Structurally speaking, the word “agreement” consists of two meaningful components which cannot be analyzed any further, i. e., “agree” and “-ment.”We call these meaningful components at the lowest level of a word “(   )”. 单选题 2分

4、The sentence “If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.” belongs to the type of (   ). 单选题 2分

5、Predication analysis is a way to analyze (   ) meaning. 单选题 2分

6、According to (   ) , speech acts fall into five general categories, which include representatives, directives, commissives, expressives and declarations. 单选题 2分

7、The major topics of historical linguistics do NOT include (   ). 单选题 2分

8、(   ) is an example of official bilingualism where French and English are recognized official languages. 单选题 2分

9、The mental function of (   ) is under the control of the left hemisphere. 单选题 2分

10、The utterances of children at early (   ) stage typically lack inflectional morphemes and most minor lexical categories. 单选题 2分

11、As traditional grammars aim to lay down rules for “correct” behavior, they are said to be (p ). 填空题 1分

12、As a phonological rule, the (d ) rule tells us when a sound is to be deleted although it is orthographically represented. 填空题 1分

13、As part of a word, a (r ) cannot stand by itself although it carries a clear, definite meaning; it must be combined with other morphemes to form a word.  填空题 1分

14、Introductory words such as“that”，“if”, “until” ,“after”, “before” which are required by most embedded clauses are called (s ). 填空题 1分

15、Major sense relations include (s ), polysemy, hononymy, hyponymy and antonymy. 填空题 1分

16、The (l ) act is the act of uttering words, phrases, clauses. It is the act of conveying literal meaning by means of syntax, lexicon and phonology. 填空题 1分

17、The Old English word “nicht”，pronounced as /nixt/, and its present form “night”, pronounced as /nait/ with the voiceless velar fricative /x/ absent, show an example of sound (l ). 填空题 1分

18、Taboo and (e ) are two faces of the same communication coin. 填空题 1分

19、The most important part of the brain is the outside surface of the brain, called the cerebral (c ). 填空题 1分

20、According to Krashen, (a ) refers to the gradual and subconscious development of ability in the first language by using it naturally in daily communicative situations. 填空题 1分

21、【 】Diachronic linguistics focuses on the description of language at some point in time while synchronic linguistics focuses on the description of language development through time. 判断题 2分

22、【 】The two labiodental sounds in English [f], [v]are produced by bringing the lower lip into contact with the upper lip. 判断题 2分

23、【 】Suffixes are added to the end of stems; They modify the meaning of the original word and in many cases change its part of speech. 判断题 2分

24、【 】NP and AP are essential components of a sentence, comprising the subject and the predicate of a sentence. 判断题 2分

25、【 】Sentence meaning consists of two aspects: grammatical meaning and semantic meaning. 判断题 2分

26、【 】The meaning of the word “bank” cannot be determined by the context of the sentence “There is a bank over there”. 判断题 2分

27、【 】While Middle English resembles Old English to a great degree, it looks very different from Modern English. 判断题 2分

28、【 】The standard variety of language is better than other varieties. 判断题 2分

29、【 】Lateralization is an evolutionary precondition of the development of superior intelligence as well as a precondition of language acquisition. 判断题 2分

30、【 】The fossilization of the learner's interlanguage is believed to be a major source of incorrect forms resistant to further instruction. 判断题 2分

31、langue 简答题 3分

32、intonation 简答题 3分

33、bound morphemes 简答题 3分

34、syntactic category 简答题 3分

35、componential analysis 简答题 3分

36、utterance meaning 简答题 3分

37、blending 简答题 3分

38、speech variety 简答题 3分

39、the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis 简答题 3分

40、error analysis 简答题 3分

41、Are the following combinations of phonemes permissible in English? If not, please give your reasons. [lkid]，[rbæt], [wksi], [prsil]. 简答题 10分

42、Please explain the sociological triggers for language change with examples. 简答题 10分