1、Pitch variation is known as （ ） when its patterns are imposed on sentences. 单选题 1分

2、What kind of tone is used when what is said is a straight-forward, matter-of-fact statement?（ ） 单选题 1分

3、In a sentence, which of the following is usually not stressed? （ ） 单选题 1分

4、Which of the following is a typical tone language? （ ） 单选题 1分

5、Two allophones of the same phoneme are said to be in （ ）. 单选题 1分

6、根据语音描述写出相应的音子。 a voiced palatal glide 简答题 1分

7、根据语音描述写出相应的音子。 a voiced alveolar fricative 简答题 1分

8、根据语音描述写出相应的音子。 a voiced bilabial nasal 简答题 1分

9、根据语音描述写出相应的音子。 a voiced alveolar nasal 简答题 1分

10、根据语音描述写出相应的音子。 a voiced velar plosive 简答题 1分

11、根据语音描述写出相应的音子。 a voiceless velar plosive 简答题 1分

12、根据语音描述写出相应的音子。 a voiced labiodental fricative 简答题 1分

13、根据语音描述写出相应的音子。 a voiceless dental fricative 简答题 1分

14、根据语音描述写出相应的音子。 a voiceless alveolar fricative 简答题 1分

15、根据语音描述写出相应的音子。 a voiced dental fricative 简答题 1分

16、If two sounds can occur in the same environment and the substitution of one sound for the other does not cause a change of meaning, then they are said to be in （ ）. 填空题 1分

17、The （ ） features are the features that can contrast words. 填空题 1分

18、The （ ） features are used to describe phonemes, while （ ） features are used to describe their allophones. 填空题 1分

19、The distinctive features that can affect more than one sound segment and can also contrast meaning are called （ ） features. There are three kinds of them in English: （ ）, （ ） and （ ）. 填空题 1分

20、The position of （ ） can bring about a change of meaning in a word. 填空题 1分

21、（ ） languages are languages that use pitch to contrast meaning at word level, whereas （ ） languages are languages that use pitch to distinguish different meanings at phrase level or sentence level. 填空题 1分

22、（ ） refers to the phonetic boundary features that may mark grammatical units such as word and clause. 填空题 1分

23、If we are interested in the phonetic units of a word, the resulting transcription is （ ）; if we are only interested in its distinctive features, the resulting transcription is （ ）. 填空题 1分

24、The function of phonological rules is to change a （ ） transcription into its （ ） transcription. 填空题 1分

25、complementary distribution 简答题 1分

26、contrastive distribution 简答题 1分

27、distinctive features 简答题 1分

28、juncture 简答题 1分

29、IPA 简答题 1分

30、suprasegmental features 简答题 1分

31、minimal pair 简答题 1分

32、phoneme 简答题 1分

33、phone 简答题 1分

34、allophone 简答题 1分

35、Two sounds are in free variation when they occur in the same environment and do not contrast, namely，the substitution of one for the other does not produce a different word， but merely a different pronunciation. 判断题 1分

36、Broad transcription represents phonemes of a language whereas narrow transcription denotes its particular allophones. 判断题 1分

37、A phoneme is an abstract element in the sound system of a language while allophones are variants of a single abstract element. 判断题 1分

38、The sounds that are in contrastive distribution are different phonemes. 判断题 1分

39、Two plosives can go together at the beginning of words. 判断题 1分

40、The sounds that are in free variation are allophones of the same phoneme. 判断题 1分

41、The sounds that are in complementary distribution and also phonetically similar are allophones of the same phoneme. 判断题 1分

42、1)Please use examples to explain the definitions of phones， phonemes and allophones. 简答题 1分

43、2)What are suprasegmental features? How do the major suprasegmental features of English function in conveying meaning? 简答题 1分

44、3)Give the definitions of， with examples， the sequential rule， the assimilation rule and deletion rules. 简答题 1分

45、4)To what extent is phonology related to phonetics and how do they differ? 简答题 1分